The New Ecology 37
65 Dormehl, p. 297.
66 Dormehl, p. 422.
67 John Alderman, Sonic Boom: Napster, P2P and the Battle for the Future of
Music, London: Fourth Estate, 2001. Had he waited but two more years,
Alderman would have been able to share the wisdom of Joseph Menn’s, All
the Rave: The Rise and Fall of Shawn Fanning’s Napster, London: Crown
Business, 2003.
68 Stephen Witt, How Music Got Free: The Inventor, the Music Man, and the
Thief, London: Vintage, 2016, p. 84.
69 “2000 Industry World Sales”, IFPI annual report, 9 April 2001, www.ifpi.
org/content/library/worldsales2000.pdf.
70 Witt, p. 156, 189–190.
71 Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs: The Exclusive Biography, London: Abacus,
2015, pp. 400–404.
72 “Annual Music Study 2012”, NPD, 16 April 2013, www.npd.com/wps/
portal/npd/us/news/press-releases/the-npd-group-after10-years-applecontinues- music-download-dominance-in-the-u-s/.
73 Kate Bevan, “Is There Any Good Reason Why I Should Buy an iPhone?” The
Guardian, 20 September 2007, www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/
sep/20/guardianweeklytechnologysection.apple.
74 ”Apple iPhone Review”, CNET, 30 June 2007, www.cnet.com/products/
apple-iphone/review/.
75 Guy Kewney, “Why the iPhone is a Success”, The Register, 12 July 2007
www.theregister.co.uk/2007/07/12/kewney_iphone_magic/; Rob Kelley,
“iPhone Mania Hits Flagship Stores”, CNN Money, 29 June 2007, http://
money.cnn.com/2007/06/29/technology/iphone/.
76 Brian Merchant, The One Device: The Secret History of the iPhone, New
York: Bantam Press, 2017.
77 Luke Westaway, “Samsung Says 2001: A Space Odyssey Invented
the Tablet, not Apple”, CNet, 26 August 2011, www.cnet.com/news/
samsung-says-2001-a-space-odyssey-invented-the-tablet-not-apple/.
78 “Apple Launches iPad”, 27 January, 2010, www.apple.com/uk/newsroom
/2010/01/27Apple-Launches-iPad/.
79 David Carnoy, “Amazon: We have 70–80 percent of e-book market”, CNet,
2 August 2010, www.cnet.com/news/amazon-we-have-70-80-percent-ofe-book-market/.
80 Scott Westerfield, “Amazon v Macmillan: Free Market Fail”, The Guardian, 3 February 2010, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/03/
amazon-macmillan-kindle-books.
81 “February 2017 Big, Bad, Wide & International Report: Covering Amazon, Apple, B&N, and Kobo eBook Sales in the US, UK, Canada, Australia,
and New Zealand”, Author Earnings, http://authorearnings.com/report/
february-2017/.
82 Galloway, pp. 166–167; Foer, pp. 121–122.
83 Foer, pp. 106–107.
84 Bill Martin, and Xuermel Tian, Books, Bytes and Business, London: Routledge, 2010, p. 71.
85 Celeste Martin, and Jonathan Aitken, “Evolving Definitions of Authorship
in Ebook Design”, in Ana Alice Baptista, Peter Linde and Niklas Lavesson (eds.), Social Shaping of Digital Publishing: Exploring the Interplay
Between Culture and Technology, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2012, p. 45.
86 “New Version of iOS Includes Notification Center, iMessage, Newsstand,
Twitter Integration among 200 New Features”, Apple Newsroom, 6 June 2011,
www.apple.com/ca/newsroom/2011/06/06New-Version-of-iOS-Includes-
65 Dormehl, p. 297.
66 Dormehl, p. 422.
67 John Alderman, Sonic Boom: Napster, P2P and the Battle for the Future of
Music, London: Fourth Estate, 2001. Had he waited but two more years,
Alderman would have been able to share the wisdom of Joseph Menn’s, All
the Rave: The Rise and Fall of Shawn Fanning’s Napster, London: Crown
Business, 2003.
68 Stephen Witt, How Music Got Free: The Inventor, the Music Man, and the
Thief, London: Vintage, 2016, p. 84.
69 “2000 Industry World Sales”, IFPI annual report, 9 April 2001, www.ifpi.
org/content/library/worldsales2000.pdf.
70 Witt, p. 156, 189–190.
71 Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs: The Exclusive Biography, London: Abacus,
2015, pp. 400–404.
72 “Annual Music Study 2012”, NPD, 16 April 2013, www.npd.com/wps/
portal/npd/us/news/press-releases/the-npd-group-after10-years-applecontinues- music-download-dominance-in-the-u-s/.
73 Kate Bevan, “Is There Any Good Reason Why I Should Buy an iPhone?” The
Guardian, 20 September 2007, www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/
sep/20/guardianweeklytechnologysection.apple.
74 ”Apple iPhone Review”, CNET, 30 June 2007, www.cnet.com/products/
apple-iphone/review/.
75 Guy Kewney, “Why the iPhone is a Success”, The Register, 12 July 2007
www.theregister.co.uk/2007/07/12/kewney_iphone_magic/; Rob Kelley,
“iPhone Mania Hits Flagship Stores”, CNN Money, 29 June 2007, http://
money.cnn.com/2007/06/29/technology/iphone/.
76 Brian Merchant, The One Device: The Secret History of the iPhone, New
York: Bantam Press, 2017.
77 Luke Westaway, “Samsung Says 2001: A Space Odyssey Invented
the Tablet, not Apple”, CNet, 26 August 2011, www.cnet.com/news/
samsung-says-2001-a-space-odyssey-invented-the-tablet-not-apple/.
78 “Apple Launches iPad”, 27 January, 2010, www.apple.com/uk/newsroom
/2010/01/27Apple-Launches-iPad/.
79 David Carnoy, “Amazon: We have 70–80 percent of e-book market”, CNet,
2 August 2010, www.cnet.com/news/amazon-we-have-70-80-percent-ofe-book-market/.
80 Scott Westerfield, “Amazon v Macmillan: Free Market Fail”, The Guardian, 3 February 2010, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/03/
amazon-macmillan-kindle-books.
81 “February 2017 Big, Bad, Wide & International Report: Covering Amazon, Apple, B&N, and Kobo eBook Sales in the US, UK, Canada, Australia,
and New Zealand”, Author Earnings, http://authorearnings.com/report/
february-2017/.
82 Galloway, pp. 166–167; Foer, pp. 121–122.
83 Foer, pp. 106–107.
84 Bill Martin, and Xuermel Tian, Books, Bytes and Business, London: Routledge, 2010, p. 71.
85 Celeste Martin, and Jonathan Aitken, “Evolving Definitions of Authorship
in Ebook Design”, in Ana Alice Baptista, Peter Linde and Niklas Lavesson (eds.), Social Shaping of Digital Publishing: Exploring the Interplay
Between Culture and Technology, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2012, p. 45.
86 “New Version of iOS Includes Notification Center, iMessage, Newsstand,
Twitter Integration among 200 New Features”, Apple Newsroom, 6 June 2011,
www.apple.com/ca/newsroom/2011/06/06New-Version-of-iOS-Includes-