Citizens 157
35 Martin Rudner, “Electronic Jihad: The Internet as Al Qaeda’s Catalyst for
Global Terror”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 40.1(2016), pp. 10–23.
36 Imran Awan, “Cyber-Extremism: Isis and the Power of Social Media”, Social Science and Public Policy, 54.2(2017), pp. 138–149, p. 140.
37 Janice Yu, “Regulation of Social Media Platforms to Curb ISIS Incitement and Recruitment: The Need for an ‘international framework’ and
Its Free Speech Implications”, Journal of Global Justice and Public Policy,
4.30(2018), pp. 1–29, p. 1.
38 Yu, pp. 11–12.
39 David Ingram, “Facebook Says It Is Taking Down More Material about
ISIS, al-Qaeda”, Reuters, 23 April 2018, https://uk.reuters.com/article/
facebook-extremism-int/facebook-says-it-is-taking-down-more-materialabout-isis-al-qaeda-idUKKBN1HU2PY.
40 Cited in Kurt Wagner, “Here’s Why Mark Zuckerberg Doesn’t Think
Infowars Should be Banned”, Recode, 18 July 2018, www.recode.
net/2018/7/18/17584488/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-Infowars- censorshipconspiracy-theory-news-feed.
41 Mark Serrels, “Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Explains Why Alex Jones and
Infowars Can Still Tweet”, C¦Net, 7 August 2018, www.cnet.com/news/
twitters-ceo-jack-dorsey-explains-why-alex-jones-and-Infowars-is-stillon-twitter/.
42 Shoshana Wodinsky, “Apple and Google Haven’t Banned Infowars Apps, and
Their Downloads are Booming”, The Verge, 7 August 2018, www. theverge.
com/2018/8/7/17660564/apple-google-Infowars-app-ban-downloads.
43 Alex Seitz-Wald, “Alex Jones: Conspiracy Inc.”, Salon, 3 May 2013, www.
salon.com/2013/05/02/alex_jones_conspiracy_inc/.
44 Seth Brown, “Alex Jones’s Media Empire Is a Machine Built to Sell SnakeOil Diet Supplements”, New York Magazine, 4 May 2017, http://nymag.
com/selectall/2017/05/how-does-alex-jones-make-money.html.
45 Tom Hains, “Alex Jones to Donald Trump: You Need to Blow the Whistle on
Chinese Communist Infiltration of Silicon Valley, Democratic Party”, RealClear Politics, 7 August 2018, www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2018/08/07/
alex_jones_to_donald_trump_you_need_to_blow_whistle_on_chinese_
communist_infiltration_of_silicon_valley_ democratic_party.html.
46 Emily Stewart, “Trump Buys into the Conspiracy That Social Media
and-politics/2018/8/18/17749450/trump-twitter-bias-alex-jonesinfowars.
47 Allum Bokhari, “Leaked Video: Google Leadership’s Dismayed Reaction
to Trump Election”, Breitbart, 12 September 2018, www.breitbart.com/
tech/2018/09/12/leaked-video-google-leaderships-dismayed-reactionto-trump-election/.
48 Tucker Higgins, “The Bizarre Political Rise and Fall of Infowars’ Alex
Jones”, CNBC, 14 September 2018, www.cnbc.com/2018/09/14/alexjones-rise-and-fall-of-infowars-conspiracy-pusher.html.
49 David Greene, “Alex Jones Is Far from the Only Person Tech Companies Are
Silencing”, The Washington Post, 12 August 2018, www.washingtonpost.
com/opinions/beware-the-digital- censor/2018/08/12/997e28ea-9cd0-11e8843b-36e177f3081c_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.30a2841ce509.
50 “The Santa Clara Principles on Transparency and Accountability in Content
Moderation”, Scale Conference, 2 February 2018, https://newamericadotorg.
s3.amazonaws.com/documents/Santa_Clara_Principles.pdf.
51 Brad Stone, The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon,
London: Corgi, 2013, pp. 25–26.
35 Martin Rudner, “Electronic Jihad: The Internet as Al Qaeda’s Catalyst for
Global Terror”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 40.1(2016), pp. 10–23.
36 Imran Awan, “Cyber-Extremism: Isis and the Power of Social Media”, Social Science and Public Policy, 54.2(2017), pp. 138–149, p. 140.
37 Janice Yu, “Regulation of Social Media Platforms to Curb ISIS Incitement and Recruitment: The Need for an ‘international framework’ and
Its Free Speech Implications”, Journal of Global Justice and Public Policy,
4.30(2018), pp. 1–29, p. 1.
38 Yu, pp. 11–12.
39 David Ingram, “Facebook Says It Is Taking Down More Material about
ISIS, al-Qaeda”, Reuters, 23 April 2018, https://uk.reuters.com/article/
facebook-extremism-int/facebook-says-it-is-taking-down-more-materialabout-isis-al-qaeda-idUKKBN1HU2PY.
40 Cited in Kurt Wagner, “Here’s Why Mark Zuckerberg Doesn’t Think
Infowars Should be Banned”, Recode, 18 July 2018, www.recode.
net/2018/7/18/17584488/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-Infowars- censorshipconspiracy-theory-news-feed.
41 Mark Serrels, “Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Explains Why Alex Jones and
Infowars Can Still Tweet”, C¦Net, 7 August 2018, www.cnet.com/news/
twitters-ceo-jack-dorsey-explains-why-alex-jones-and-Infowars-is-stillon-twitter/.
42 Shoshana Wodinsky, “Apple and Google Haven’t Banned Infowars Apps, and
Their Downloads are Booming”, The Verge, 7 August 2018, www. theverge.
com/2018/8/7/17660564/apple-google-Infowars-app-ban-downloads.
43 Alex Seitz-Wald, “Alex Jones: Conspiracy Inc.”, Salon, 3 May 2013, www.
salon.com/2013/05/02/alex_jones_conspiracy_inc/.
44 Seth Brown, “Alex Jones’s Media Empire Is a Machine Built to Sell SnakeOil Diet Supplements”, New York Magazine, 4 May 2017, http://nymag.
com/selectall/2017/05/how-does-alex-jones-make-money.html.
45 Tom Hains, “Alex Jones to Donald Trump: You Need to Blow the Whistle on
Chinese Communist Infiltration of Silicon Valley, Democratic Party”, RealClear Politics, 7 August 2018, www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2018/08/07/
alex_jones_to_donald_trump_you_need_to_blow_whistle_on_chinese_
communist_infiltration_of_silicon_valley_ democratic_party.html.
46 Emily Stewart, “Trump Buys into the Conspiracy That Social Media
and-politics/2018/8/18/17749450/trump-twitter-bias-alex-jonesinfowars.
47 Allum Bokhari, “Leaked Video: Google Leadership’s Dismayed Reaction
to Trump Election”, Breitbart, 12 September 2018, www.breitbart.com/
tech/2018/09/12/leaked-video-google-leaderships-dismayed-reactionto-trump-election/.
48 Tucker Higgins, “The Bizarre Political Rise and Fall of Infowars’ Alex
Jones”, CNBC, 14 September 2018, www.cnbc.com/2018/09/14/alexjones-rise-and-fall-of-infowars-conspiracy-pusher.html.
49 David Greene, “Alex Jones Is Far from the Only Person Tech Companies Are
Silencing”, The Washington Post, 12 August 2018, www.washingtonpost.
com/opinions/beware-the-digital- censor/2018/08/12/997e28ea-9cd0-11e8843b-36e177f3081c_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.30a2841ce509.
50 “The Santa Clara Principles on Transparency and Accountability in Content
Moderation”, Scale Conference, 2 February 2018, https://newamericadotorg.
s3.amazonaws.com/documents/Santa_Clara_Principles.pdf.
51 Brad Stone, The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon,
London: Corgi, 2013, pp. 25–26.