Zinc Reduction/Vaporisation Behaviour from Metallurgical Wastes
819
reduction. Whilst almost all of the zinc was lost from the samples within the 30 min of
experimentation, the iron was completely reduced to its metallic form. The product
resembles DRI and as such can offer a material to the steel industry which can lower
costs and allow for the recycling of valuable material, reducing coal consumption.
References
1. Besta P et al (2013) The cycle and effect of zinc in the blast-furnace process. Metalurgija
52:197–200
2. Lanzerstorfer C, Angerbauer A, Gaßlbauer M (2018) Feasibility of air classification in dust
recycling in the iron and steel industry. Steel Res Int 89:1–6
3. Lanzerstorfer C (2018) Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust: application of air classification for
improved zinc enrichment in in-plant recycling. J Clean Prod 174:1–6
4. Kuwauchi Y, Barati M (2012) Model for the carbothermic reduction of dust-carbon composite
agglomerates. AISTech Iron Steel Technol Conf Proc 53:143–152
5. Antrekowitsch J, Rösler G, Steinacker S (2015) State of the art in steel mill dust recycling.
Chem Ing Tech 87:1498–1503
6. Suetens T, Guo M, Van Acker K, Blanpain B (2015) Formation of the ZnFe2O4 phase in an
electric arc furnace off-gas treatment system. J Hazard Mater 287:180–187
7. Veres J (2014) Determination of zinc speciation in metallurgical wastes by various analytical
methods. Int J Chem Environ Eng 5(5)
8. Pickles CA (2003) Reaction of electric arc furnace dust with molten iron containing carbon.
Miner Process Extr Metall 112:81–89
9. De Buzin PJWK, Heck NC, Vilela ACF (2017) EAF dust: an overview on the influences of
physical, chemical and mineral features in its recycling and waste incorporation routes. J Mater
Res Technol 6:194–202
10. Wu CC, Chang FC, Chen WS, Tsai MS, Wang YN (2014) Reduction behavior of zinc ferrite
in EAF-dust recycling with CO gas as a reducing agent. J Environ Manage 143:208–213
11. Meijer K et al (2014) The HIsarna ironmaking process 1. Eur Steel Environ Energy Congr 23
12. Ma NY (2011) On in-process separation of zinc from EAF dust. Epd Congr 947–952
13. Colbert D, Irons GA (2006) Electric arc furnace dust injection into iron and steel melts. Can
Metall Q 45:1–8
14. Lee J-J, Lin C-I, Chen H-K (2001) Carbothermal reduction of zinc ferrite. Metall Mater Trans
B 32:1033–1040
15. Mombelli D, Di Cecca C, Mapelli C, Barella S, Bondi E (2016) Experimental analysis on the
use of BF-sludge for the reduction of BOF-powders to direct reduced iron (DRI) production.
Process Saf Environ Prot 102:410–420
819
reduction. Whilst almost all of the zinc was lost from the samples within the 30 min of
experimentation, the iron was completely reduced to its metallic form. The product
resembles DRI and as such can offer a material to the steel industry which can lower
costs and allow for the recycling of valuable material, reducing coal consumption.
References
1. Besta P et al (2013) The cycle and effect of zinc in the blast-furnace process. Metalurgija
52:197–200
2. Lanzerstorfer C, Angerbauer A, Gaßlbauer M (2018) Feasibility of air classification in dust
recycling in the iron and steel industry. Steel Res Int 89:1–6
3. Lanzerstorfer C (2018) Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust: application of air classification for
improved zinc enrichment in in-plant recycling. J Clean Prod 174:1–6
4. Kuwauchi Y, Barati M (2012) Model for the carbothermic reduction of dust-carbon composite
agglomerates. AISTech Iron Steel Technol Conf Proc 53:143–152
5. Antrekowitsch J, Rösler G, Steinacker S (2015) State of the art in steel mill dust recycling.
Chem Ing Tech 87:1498–1503
6. Suetens T, Guo M, Van Acker K, Blanpain B (2015) Formation of the ZnFe2O4 phase in an
electric arc furnace off-gas treatment system. J Hazard Mater 287:180–187
7. Veres J (2014) Determination of zinc speciation in metallurgical wastes by various analytical
methods. Int J Chem Environ Eng 5(5)
8. Pickles CA (2003) Reaction of electric arc furnace dust with molten iron containing carbon.
Miner Process Extr Metall 112:81–89
9. De Buzin PJWK, Heck NC, Vilela ACF (2017) EAF dust: an overview on the influences of
physical, chemical and mineral features in its recycling and waste incorporation routes. J Mater
Res Technol 6:194–202
10. Wu CC, Chang FC, Chen WS, Tsai MS, Wang YN (2014) Reduction behavior of zinc ferrite
in EAF-dust recycling with CO gas as a reducing agent. J Environ Manage 143:208–213
11. Meijer K et al (2014) The HIsarna ironmaking process 1. Eur Steel Environ Energy Congr 23
12. Ma NY (2011) On in-process separation of zinc from EAF dust. Epd Congr 947–952
13. Colbert D, Irons GA (2006) Electric arc furnace dust injection into iron and steel melts. Can
Metall Q 45:1–8
14. Lee J-J, Lin C-I, Chen H-K (2001) Carbothermal reduction of zinc ferrite. Metall Mater Trans
B 32:1033–1040
15. Mombelli D, Di Cecca C, Mapelli C, Barella S, Bondi E (2016) Experimental analysis on the
use of BF-sludge for the reduction of BOF-powders to direct reduced iron (DRI) production.
Process Saf Environ Prot 102:410–420