References
73
References
1. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Towards large scale preparation of carbon nanostructures in molten
LiCl. Carbon 77, 835–845 (2014)
2. G.Z. Chen, X.D. Fan, A. Luget, M.S.P. Shaffer, D.J. Fray, A.H. Windle, Electrolytic conversion
of graphite to carbon nanotubes in fused salts. J. Electroanal. Chem. 446, 1–6 (1998)
3. G.Z. Chen, I. Kinloch, M.S.P. Shaffer, D.J. Fray, A.H. Windle, Electrochemical investigation
of the formation of carbon nanotubes in molten salts. High Temp. Mater. Process 2, 459–469
(1998)
4. I.A. Kinloch, G.Z. Chen, J. Howes, C. Boothroyd, C. Singh, D.J. Fray, A.H. Windle, Electrolytic, TEM and Raman studies on the production of carbon nanotubes in molten NaCl.
Carbon 41, 1127–1141 (2003)
5. H. Huang, Y. Xia, X. Tao, J. Du, J. Fang, Y. Gan, W. Zhang, Highly efficient electrolytic exfoliation of graphite into graphene sheets based on Li ions intercalation–expansion–microexplosion
mechanism. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 10452–10456 (2012)
6. Q. Xu, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Electrochemical investigation of lithium intercalation into
graphite from molten lithium chloride. J. Electroanal. 562, 15–21 (2004)
7. C. Monnin, M. Dubois, N. Papaiconomou, J.P. Simonin, Thermodynamics of the LiCl–H 2 O
system. J. Chem. Eng. Data 47, 1331–1336 (2002)
8. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, C. Schwandt, Thermokinetic characteristics of lithium chloride. J.
Therm. Anal. Calorim. 104, 619–626 (2011)
9. J.P. Masset, Thermogravimetric study of the dehydration reaction of LiCl–H 2 O. J. Therm.
Anal. Calorim. 96, 439–441 (2009)
10. V.A. Kovrov, R. Mullabaev, VYu. Shishkin, YuP Zaikov, Solubility of Li 2 O in an LiCl–KCl
Melt. Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2, 169–173 (2018)
11. W.J. Burkhard, J.D. Corbett, The solubility of water in molten mixtures of LiCl and KCl. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 79(24), 6361–6363 (1957)
12. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, The reduction of HCl dissolved in LiCl–KCl eutectic. Aust. J. Chem.
28, 965–973 (1975)
13. Y. Sakamura, Solubility of Li 2 O in molten LiCl–MCl x (M = Na, K, Cs, Ca, Sr, or Ba) binary
systems. J. Electrochem. Soc. 157, E135–E139 (2010)
14. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Large-scale preparation of graphene by high temperature diffusion of
hydrogen in graphite. Nanoscale 7, 11310–11320 (2015)
15. C.P. Herrero, R. Ramirez, Diffusion of hydrogen in graphite: a molecular dynamics simulation.
J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 43, 255402 (2010)
16. A. Shimizu, H. Tachikawa, Thermal behavior of hydrogen atom intercalated between two layers
of C 150 H 30 graphite plane: MD simulationJ. Phys. Chem. Solids 64, 419–423 (2003)
17. Y. Ferro, F. Marinelli, A. Allouche, Density functional theory investigation of the diffusion and
recombination of H on a graphite surface. Chem. Phys. Lett. 368, 609 (2003)
18. M. Warrier, R. Schneider, E. Salonen, K. Nordlund, Multi–scale modeling of hydrogen isotope
diffusion in graphite. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 44, 307–310 (2004)
19. R.A. Causey, The interaction of tritium with graphite and its impact on tokamak operations. J.
Nucl. Mater. 162, 151–161 (1989)
20. W.A. Dino, Y. Miura, H. Nakanishi, H. Kasai, T. Sugimoto, Stable hydrogen configurations
between graphite layers. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72, 1867 (2003)
21. L.A. Girifalco, R.A. Lad, Energy of cohesion, compressibility, and the potential energy
functions of the graphite system. J. Chem. Phys. 25, 693 (1956)
22. R. Zacharia, H. Ulbricht, T. Hertel, Interlayer cohesive energy of graphite from thermal
desorption of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 69, 155406 (2004)
23. T. Gould, S. Lebègue, J. Dobson, Dispersion corrections in graphenic systems: A simple and
effective model of binding. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 25, 445010 (2013)
24. R. Strobel, J. Garche, P.T. Moseley, L. Jorissen, G. Wolf, Hydrogen storage by carbon materials.
J. Power Sources 159, 781–801 (2006)
73
References
1. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Towards large scale preparation of carbon nanostructures in molten
LiCl. Carbon 77, 835–845 (2014)
2. G.Z. Chen, X.D. Fan, A. Luget, M.S.P. Shaffer, D.J. Fray, A.H. Windle, Electrolytic conversion
of graphite to carbon nanotubes in fused salts. J. Electroanal. Chem. 446, 1–6 (1998)
3. G.Z. Chen, I. Kinloch, M.S.P. Shaffer, D.J. Fray, A.H. Windle, Electrochemical investigation
of the formation of carbon nanotubes in molten salts. High Temp. Mater. Process 2, 459–469
(1998)
4. I.A. Kinloch, G.Z. Chen, J. Howes, C. Boothroyd, C. Singh, D.J. Fray, A.H. Windle, Electrolytic, TEM and Raman studies on the production of carbon nanotubes in molten NaCl.
Carbon 41, 1127–1141 (2003)
5. H. Huang, Y. Xia, X. Tao, J. Du, J. Fang, Y. Gan, W. Zhang, Highly efficient electrolytic exfoliation of graphite into graphene sheets based on Li ions intercalation–expansion–microexplosion
mechanism. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 10452–10456 (2012)
6. Q. Xu, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Electrochemical investigation of lithium intercalation into
graphite from molten lithium chloride. J. Electroanal. 562, 15–21 (2004)
7. C. Monnin, M. Dubois, N. Papaiconomou, J.P. Simonin, Thermodynamics of the LiCl–H 2 O
system. J. Chem. Eng. Data 47, 1331–1336 (2002)
8. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, C. Schwandt, Thermokinetic characteristics of lithium chloride. J.
Therm. Anal. Calorim. 104, 619–626 (2011)
9. J.P. Masset, Thermogravimetric study of the dehydration reaction of LiCl–H 2 O. J. Therm.
Anal. Calorim. 96, 439–441 (2009)
10. V.A. Kovrov, R. Mullabaev, VYu. Shishkin, YuP Zaikov, Solubility of Li 2 O in an LiCl–KCl
Melt. Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2, 169–173 (2018)
11. W.J. Burkhard, J.D. Corbett, The solubility of water in molten mixtures of LiCl and KCl. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 79(24), 6361–6363 (1957)
12. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, The reduction of HCl dissolved in LiCl–KCl eutectic. Aust. J. Chem.
28, 965–973 (1975)
13. Y. Sakamura, Solubility of Li 2 O in molten LiCl–MCl x (M = Na, K, Cs, Ca, Sr, or Ba) binary
systems. J. Electrochem. Soc. 157, E135–E139 (2010)
14. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Large-scale preparation of graphene by high temperature diffusion of
hydrogen in graphite. Nanoscale 7, 11310–11320 (2015)
15. C.P. Herrero, R. Ramirez, Diffusion of hydrogen in graphite: a molecular dynamics simulation.
J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 43, 255402 (2010)
16. A. Shimizu, H. Tachikawa, Thermal behavior of hydrogen atom intercalated between two layers
of C 150 H 30 graphite plane: MD simulationJ. Phys. Chem. Solids 64, 419–423 (2003)
17. Y. Ferro, F. Marinelli, A. Allouche, Density functional theory investigation of the diffusion and
recombination of H on a graphite surface. Chem. Phys. Lett. 368, 609 (2003)
18. M. Warrier, R. Schneider, E. Salonen, K. Nordlund, Multi–scale modeling of hydrogen isotope
diffusion in graphite. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 44, 307–310 (2004)
19. R.A. Causey, The interaction of tritium with graphite and its impact on tokamak operations. J.
Nucl. Mater. 162, 151–161 (1989)
20. W.A. Dino, Y. Miura, H. Nakanishi, H. Kasai, T. Sugimoto, Stable hydrogen configurations
between graphite layers. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72, 1867 (2003)
21. L.A. Girifalco, R.A. Lad, Energy of cohesion, compressibility, and the potential energy
functions of the graphite system. J. Chem. Phys. 25, 693 (1956)
22. R. Zacharia, H. Ulbricht, T. Hertel, Interlayer cohesive energy of graphite from thermal
desorption of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 69, 155406 (2004)
23. T. Gould, S. Lebègue, J. Dobson, Dispersion corrections in graphenic systems: A simple and
effective model of binding. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 25, 445010 (2013)
24. R. Strobel, J. Garche, P.T. Moseley, L. Jorissen, G. Wolf, Hydrogen storage by carbon materials.
J. Power Sources 159, 781–801 (2006)