16
2 Production of Advanced Materials in Molten Salts
24. Z. Yu, X. Wang, Y.N. Hou, X. Pan, Z. Zhao, J. Qiu, Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon
nanosheets derived from metal-organic frameworks in a molten salt medium for efficient
desulfurization. Carbon 117, 376–382 (2017)
25. X. Li, A. Westwood, A. Brown, R. Brydson, B. Rand, A convenient, general synthesis of
carbide nanofibres via templated reactions on carbon nanotubes in molten salt media. Carbon
47, 201–208 (2009)
26. X. Zheng, X. Cao, X. Li, J. Tian, C. Jin, R. Yang, Biomass lysine-derived nitrogen-doped
carbon hollow cubes via a NaCl crystal template: an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for
oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. Nanoscale 9, 1059–1067 (2017)
27. C. Nita. M. Bensafia, C.L. Vaulot, L. Delmotte, C.M. Ghimbeu, Insights on the synthesis
mechanism of green phenolic resin derived porous carbons via a salt-soft templating approach,
Carbon 109, 227–238 (2016)
28. W. Ding, L. Li, K. Xiong, Y. Wang, W. Li, Y. Nie, S. Chen, X. Qi, Z. Wei, Shape fixing via
salt recrystallization: a morphology-controlled approach to convert nanostructured polymer to
carbon nanomaterial as a highly active catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 137, 5414–5420 (2015)
29. G.J. Janz, Molten Salts Handbook, 1st edn, (Academic Press, 1967)
30. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Molten salt corrosion of graphite as a possible way to make carbon
nanostructures. Carbon 56, 121–131 (2013)
31. J. Sure, A.R. Shankar, S. Ramya, C. Mallika, U.K. Mudali, Corrosion behaviour of carbon
materials exposed to molten lithium chloride–potassium chloride salt. Carbon 67, 643–655
(2014)
32. Z. He, L. Gao, X. Wang, B. Zhang, W. Qi, J. Song et al., Improvement of stacking order in
graphite by molten fluoride salt infiltration. Carbon 72, 304–311 (2014)
33. X. Mao, Z. Yan, T. Sheng, M. Gao, H. Zhu, W. Xiao, D. Wang, Characterization and adsorption
properties of the electrolytic carbon derived from CO 2 conversion in molten salts. Carbon 111,
162–172 (2017)
34. X. Liu, M. Antonietti, Molten salt activation for synthesis of porous carbon nanostructures and
carbon sheets. Carbon 69, 460–466 (2014)
35. J. Zang, Temperature tuned carbon morphologies derived from flexible graphite sheets in KNO 3
molten salt. Carbon 98, 221–224 (2016)
36. H. Honda, K. Egi, S. Toyoda, Y. Sanada, T. Furuta, Electronic properties of heat treated coals.
Carbon 1, 155–164 (1964)
37. D. Gonzalez, M.A. Montes-Moran, R.J. Young, A.B. Garcia, Effect of temperature on the
graphitization process of a semianthracite. Fuel Process. Technol. 79, 245–250 (2002)
38. X. Li, G. Yuan, A. Brown, A. Westwood, R. Brydson, B. Rand, The removal of encapsulated
catalyst particles from carbon nanotubes using molten salts. Carbon 44, 1699–1705 (2006)
39. H.V. Ijije, R.C. Lawrence, G.Z. Chen, Carbon electrodeposition in molten salts: Electrode
reactions and applications. RSC Adv. 4, 35808 (2014)
40. C.K. Byun, S.J. Kwon, H.B. Im, H.S. Ahn, H.J. Ryu, K.B. Yi, Novel method for investigation
of a K-Mg-based CO 2 sorbent for sorption-enhanced water–gas shift reaction. Renew. Energy
87, 415–421 (2016)
41. C.H. Lee, S. Mun, K.B. Lee, Characteristics of Na–Mg double salt for high-temperature CO 2
sorption. Chem. Eng. J. 258, 367–373 (2014)
42. H. Wu, Z. Li, D. Ji, Y. Liu, L. Li, D. Yuan, Z. Zhang, J. Ren, M. Lefler, B. Wang, S. Licht,
One-pot synthesis of nanostructured carbon materials from carbon dioxide via electrolysis in
molten carbonate salts. Carbon 106, 208–217 (2016)
43. M. Liu, C. Vogt, A.L. Chaffee, S.L.Y. Chang, Nanoscale Structural Investigation of Cs 2 CO 3 -
Doped MgO Sorbent for CO 2 capture at moderate temperature. J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 17514–
17520 (2013)
44. H.S. Nygårda, V. Tomkuteb, E. Olsena, Kinetics of CO 2 absorption by calcium looping in
molten halide salts. Energ. Procedia 114, 250–258 (2017)
45. I.A. Novoselova, S.V. Kuleshov, S.V. Volkov, V.N. Bykov, Electrochemical synthesis, morphological and structural characteristics of carbon nanomaterials produced in molten salts.
Electrochim. Acta 211, 343–355 (2016)
2 Production of Advanced Materials in Molten Salts
24. Z. Yu, X. Wang, Y.N. Hou, X. Pan, Z. Zhao, J. Qiu, Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon
nanosheets derived from metal-organic frameworks in a molten salt medium for efficient
desulfurization. Carbon 117, 376–382 (2017)
25. X. Li, A. Westwood, A. Brown, R. Brydson, B. Rand, A convenient, general synthesis of
carbide nanofibres via templated reactions on carbon nanotubes in molten salt media. Carbon
47, 201–208 (2009)
26. X. Zheng, X. Cao, X. Li, J. Tian, C. Jin, R. Yang, Biomass lysine-derived nitrogen-doped
carbon hollow cubes via a NaCl crystal template: an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for
oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. Nanoscale 9, 1059–1067 (2017)
27. C. Nita. M. Bensafia, C.L. Vaulot, L. Delmotte, C.M. Ghimbeu, Insights on the synthesis
mechanism of green phenolic resin derived porous carbons via a salt-soft templating approach,
Carbon 109, 227–238 (2016)
28. W. Ding, L. Li, K. Xiong, Y. Wang, W. Li, Y. Nie, S. Chen, X. Qi, Z. Wei, Shape fixing via
salt recrystallization: a morphology-controlled approach to convert nanostructured polymer to
carbon nanomaterial as a highly active catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 137, 5414–5420 (2015)
29. G.J. Janz, Molten Salts Handbook, 1st edn, (Academic Press, 1967)
30. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Molten salt corrosion of graphite as a possible way to make carbon
nanostructures. Carbon 56, 121–131 (2013)
31. J. Sure, A.R. Shankar, S. Ramya, C. Mallika, U.K. Mudali, Corrosion behaviour of carbon
materials exposed to molten lithium chloride–potassium chloride salt. Carbon 67, 643–655
(2014)
32. Z. He, L. Gao, X. Wang, B. Zhang, W. Qi, J. Song et al., Improvement of stacking order in
graphite by molten fluoride salt infiltration. Carbon 72, 304–311 (2014)
33. X. Mao, Z. Yan, T. Sheng, M. Gao, H. Zhu, W. Xiao, D. Wang, Characterization and adsorption
properties of the electrolytic carbon derived from CO 2 conversion in molten salts. Carbon 111,
162–172 (2017)
34. X. Liu, M. Antonietti, Molten salt activation for synthesis of porous carbon nanostructures and
carbon sheets. Carbon 69, 460–466 (2014)
35. J. Zang, Temperature tuned carbon morphologies derived from flexible graphite sheets in KNO 3
molten salt. Carbon 98, 221–224 (2016)
36. H. Honda, K. Egi, S. Toyoda, Y. Sanada, T. Furuta, Electronic properties of heat treated coals.
Carbon 1, 155–164 (1964)
37. D. Gonzalez, M.A. Montes-Moran, R.J. Young, A.B. Garcia, Effect of temperature on the
graphitization process of a semianthracite. Fuel Process. Technol. 79, 245–250 (2002)
38. X. Li, G. Yuan, A. Brown, A. Westwood, R. Brydson, B. Rand, The removal of encapsulated
catalyst particles from carbon nanotubes using molten salts. Carbon 44, 1699–1705 (2006)
39. H.V. Ijije, R.C. Lawrence, G.Z. Chen, Carbon electrodeposition in molten salts: Electrode
reactions and applications. RSC Adv. 4, 35808 (2014)
40. C.K. Byun, S.J. Kwon, H.B. Im, H.S. Ahn, H.J. Ryu, K.B. Yi, Novel method for investigation
of a K-Mg-based CO 2 sorbent for sorption-enhanced water–gas shift reaction. Renew. Energy
87, 415–421 (2016)
41. C.H. Lee, S. Mun, K.B. Lee, Characteristics of Na–Mg double salt for high-temperature CO 2
sorption. Chem. Eng. J. 258, 367–373 (2014)
42. H. Wu, Z. Li, D. Ji, Y. Liu, L. Li, D. Yuan, Z. Zhang, J. Ren, M. Lefler, B. Wang, S. Licht,
One-pot synthesis of nanostructured carbon materials from carbon dioxide via electrolysis in
molten carbonate salts. Carbon 106, 208–217 (2016)
43. M. Liu, C. Vogt, A.L. Chaffee, S.L.Y. Chang, Nanoscale Structural Investigation of Cs 2 CO 3 -
Doped MgO Sorbent for CO 2 capture at moderate temperature. J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 17514–
17520 (2013)
44. H.S. Nygårda, V. Tomkuteb, E. Olsena, Kinetics of CO 2 absorption by calcium looping in
molten halide salts. Energ. Procedia 114, 250–258 (2017)
45. I.A. Novoselova, S.V. Kuleshov, S.V. Volkov, V.N. Bykov, Electrochemical synthesis, morphological and structural characteristics of carbon nanomaterials produced in molten salts.
Electrochim. Acta 211, 343–355 (2016)