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graphite by molten fluoride salt infiltration. Carbon 72, 304–311 (2014)
86. X. Jin, R. He, S. Dai, Electrochemical graphitization: an efficient conversion of amorphous
carbons to nanostructured graphites. Chem. Eur. J. 23, 11455–11459 (2017)
87. P.J.F. Harris, Structure of non-graphitising carbons. Int. Mater. Rev. 42, 206–218 (1997)
88. K. Jurkiewicz, M. Pawlyta, D. Zygadło, D. Chrobak, S. Duber, R. Wrzalik, A. Ratuszna, A.
Burian, Evolution of glassy carbon under heat treatment: Correlation structure–mechanical
properties. J. Mater. Sci. 53, 3509–3523 (2018)
89. D.W. Kim, H.S. Kil, J. Kim, I. Mochida, K. Nakabayashi, C.K. Rhee et al., Highly graphitized
carbon from non-graphitizable raw material and its formation mechanism based on domain
theory. Carbon 121, 301–308 (2017)
90. J. Peng, N. Chen, R. He, Z. Wang, S. Dai, X. Jin, Electrochemically driven transformation
of amorphous carbons to crystalline graphite nanoflakes: A facile and mild graphitization
method. Angew. Chem. 129, 1777–1781 (2017)
91. D. Tang, H. Yin, X. Cheng, W. Xiao, D. Wang, Green production of nickel powder by electroreduction of NiO in molten Na 2 CO 3 –K 2 CO 3 . Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 41, 18699–18705 (2016)
92. F.G. Emmerich, Evolution with heat treatment of crystallinity in carbons. Carbon 33, 1709–
1715 (1995)
93. B. Xu, H. Wang, Q. Zhu, N. Sun, B. Anasori, L. Hu et al., Reduced graphene oxide as a
multi-functional conductive binder for supercapacitor electrodes. Energy Storage Mater. 12,
128–136 (2018)
94. A. Rani, S. Nam, K.A. Oh, M. Park, Electrical conductivity of chemically reduced graphene
powders under compression. Carbon Lett. 11, 90–95 (2010)
95. W.S. Hummers, R.E. Offeman, Preparation of graphitic oxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1339
(1958)
96. V.B. Mohan, R. Brown, K. Jayaraman, D. Bhattacharyya, Characterisation of reduced
graphene oxide: effects of reduction variables on electrical conductivity. Mater. Sci. Eng.
B 193, 49–60 (2015)
97. Y. Zhang, L. Ren, S. Wang, A. Marathe, J. Chaudhuri, G. Li, Functionalization of graphene
sheets through fullerene attachment. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 5386–5391 (2011)
98. Y. Zhang, S. Wang, L. Li, K. Zhang, J. Qiu, M. Davis et al., Tuning electrical conductivity and
surface area of chemically-exfoliated graphene through nanocrystal functionalization. Mater.
Chem. Phys. 135, 1057–1063 (2012)
99. V. Skákalová, P. Kotrusz, M. Jergel, T. Susi, A. Mittelberger, V. Vretenár et al., Chemical
oxidation of graphite: evolution of the structure and properties. J. Phys. Chem. C 122(208),
929–935 (2017)
100. L.G. Guex, B. Sacchi, K.F. Peuvot, R.L. Andersson, A.M. Pourrahimi, V. Ström et al., Experimental review: chemical reduction of graphene oxide (GO) to reduced graphene oxide (rGO)
by aqueous chemistry. Nanoscale 9, 9562–9571 (2017)
101. J. Zhang, L. Xu, B. Zhou, Y. Zhu, X. Jiang, The pristine graphene produced by liquid exfoliation of graphite in mixed solvent and its application to determination of dopamine. J. Colloid
Interface Sci. 513, 279–286 (2018)
102. A. Ciesielski, P. Samorì, Graphene via sonication assisted liquid-phase exfoliation. Chem.
Soc. Rev. 43, 381–398 (2014)
103. K.P. Loh, Q. Bao, G. Eda, M. Chhowalla, Graphene oxide as a chemically tunable platform
for optical applications. Nat. Chem. 2, 1015–1024 (2010)
104. Y. Zhu, S. Murali, M.D. Stoller, K.J. Ganesh, W. Cai, P.J. Ferreira et al., Carbon-based
supercapacitors produced by activation of graphene. Science 332, 1537–1541 (2011)
105. J.W.F. To, Z. Chen, H. Yao, J. He, K. Kim, H.H. Chou et al., Ultrahigh surface area threedimensional porous graphitic carbon from conjugated polymeric molecular framework. ACS
Cent. Sci. 1, 68–76 (2015)
106. G. Ramos-Fernandez, M. Canal-Rodríguez, A. Arenillas, J.A. Menendez, I. Rodríguez-Pastor,
I. Martin-Gullon, Determinant influence of the electrical conductivity versus surface area
on the performance of graphene oxide-doped carbon xerogel supercapacitors. Carbon 126,
456–463 (2018)