References
103
References
1. D.J. Fray, A.R. Kamali, Method of producing Graphene, UK Patent GB 2523154
2. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Large-scale preparation of graphene by high temperature diffusion
of hydrogen in graphite. Nanoscale 7, 11310–11320 (2015)
3. A.R. Kamali, Eco-friendly production of high quality low cost graphene and its application
in lithium ion batteries. Green Chem. 18, 1952–1964 (2016)
4. A.R. Kamali, H.K. Kim, K. Kim, R.V. Kumar, D.J. Fray, Large scale green production of
ultra-high capacity anode consisting of graphene encapsulated silicon nanoparticles. J. Mater.
Chem. A 5, 19126–19135 (2017)
5. H.K. Kim, A.R. Kamali, K.C. Roh, K.B. Kim, D.J. Fray, Dual coexisting interconnected
graphene nanostructures for high performance supercapacitor applications. Energy Environ.
Sci. 9, 2249–2256 (2016)
6. A.R. Kamali, J. Feighan, D.J. Fray, Towards large scale preparation of graphene in molten
salts and its use in the fabrication of highly toughened alumina ceramics. Faraday Discuss.
190, 451–470 (2016)
7. Y. Yang, X. Zhao, H.E. Wang, M. Li, C. Hao, M. Ji, S. Ren, G. Ca, Phosphorized
SnO 2 /graphene heterostructures for highly reversible lithium-ion storage with enhanced
pseudocapacitance. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 3479–3487 (2018)
8. R.R. Borude, H. Sugiura, K. Ishikawa, T. Tsutsumi, H. Kondo, M. Hori, Facile synthesis of
SnO 2 -graphene composites employing nonthermal plasma and SnO 2 nanoparticles-dispersed
ethanol. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52, 175301 (2019)
9. M. Arnaiz, C. Botas, D. Carriazo, R. Mysyk, F. Mijangos, T. Rojo, J. Ajuria, E. Goikolea,
Reduced graphene oxide decorated with SnO 2 nanoparticles as negative electrode for lithium
ion capacitors. Electrochim. Acta 284, 542–550 (2018)
10. Y. Liu, A. Palmieri, J. He, Y. Meng, N. Beauregard, S.L. Suib, W.E. Mustain, Highly conductive In-SnO 2 /RGO nano-heterpstructures with improved lithium-ion battery performance.
Sci. Rep. 6, 25860 (2016)
11. A. Rezaei, A.R. Kamali, Green production of carbon nanomaterials in molten salts,
mechanisms and applications. Diam. Relat. Mater. 83, 146–161 (2018)
12. A.R. Kamali, Thermokinetic characterisation of tin (II) chloride. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.
118, 99–104 (2014)
13. A.R. Kamali, G. Divitini, C. Ducati, D.J. Fray, Transformation of molten SnCl 2 to SnO 2
nano-single crystals. Ceram. Int. 40, 8533–8538 (2014)
14. Z.K. He, Q. Suna, K. Xie, P. Lu, Z. Shi, A.R. Kamali, Reactive molten salt synthesis of natural
graphite flakes decorated with SnO 2 nanorods as high performance, low cost anode material
for lithium ion batteries. J. Alloy. Compd. 792, 1213–1222 (2019)
15. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Solid phase growth of tin oxide nanostructures. Mater. Sci. Eng., B
177, 819–825 (2012)
16. W. Zhou, J. Wang, F. Zhang, S. Liu, J. Wang, D. Yin, L. Wang, SnO 2 nanocrystals anchored
on N-doped graphene for high-performance lithium storage. Chem. Commun. 51, 3660–3662
(2015)
17. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Review on carbon and silicon based materials as anode materials for
lithium ion batteries. J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 13, 147–160 (2010)
18. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Tin-based materials as advanced anode materials for lithium ion
batteries: A review. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 27, 14–24 (2011)
19. W.K. Hsu, S. Trasobares, H. Terrones, M. Terrones, N. Grobert, Y.Q. Zhu, W.Z. Li, R. Escudero, J.P. Hare, H.W. Kroto, D.R.M. Walton, Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed
Sn–Pb nanowires. Chem. Mater. 11, 1747–1751 (1999)
20. M. Terrones, W.K. Hsu, A. Schilder, H. Terrones, N. Grobert, J.P. Hare et al., Novel nanotubes
and encapsulated nanowires. Appl. Phys. A 66, 307–317 (1998)
21. Q. Xu, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Electrochemical investigation of lithium and tin reduction at
a graphite cathode in molten chlorides. J. Electroanal. Chem. 562, 15–21 (2004)
103
References
1. D.J. Fray, A.R. Kamali, Method of producing Graphene, UK Patent GB 2523154
2. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Large-scale preparation of graphene by high temperature diffusion
of hydrogen in graphite. Nanoscale 7, 11310–11320 (2015)
3. A.R. Kamali, Eco-friendly production of high quality low cost graphene and its application
in lithium ion batteries. Green Chem. 18, 1952–1964 (2016)
4. A.R. Kamali, H.K. Kim, K. Kim, R.V. Kumar, D.J. Fray, Large scale green production of
ultra-high capacity anode consisting of graphene encapsulated silicon nanoparticles. J. Mater.
Chem. A 5, 19126–19135 (2017)
5. H.K. Kim, A.R. Kamali, K.C. Roh, K.B. Kim, D.J. Fray, Dual coexisting interconnected
graphene nanostructures for high performance supercapacitor applications. Energy Environ.
Sci. 9, 2249–2256 (2016)
6. A.R. Kamali, J. Feighan, D.J. Fray, Towards large scale preparation of graphene in molten
salts and its use in the fabrication of highly toughened alumina ceramics. Faraday Discuss.
190, 451–470 (2016)
7. Y. Yang, X. Zhao, H.E. Wang, M. Li, C. Hao, M. Ji, S. Ren, G. Ca, Phosphorized
SnO 2 /graphene heterostructures for highly reversible lithium-ion storage with enhanced
pseudocapacitance. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 3479–3487 (2018)
8. R.R. Borude, H. Sugiura, K. Ishikawa, T. Tsutsumi, H. Kondo, M. Hori, Facile synthesis of
SnO 2 -graphene composites employing nonthermal plasma and SnO 2 nanoparticles-dispersed
ethanol. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52, 175301 (2019)
9. M. Arnaiz, C. Botas, D. Carriazo, R. Mysyk, F. Mijangos, T. Rojo, J. Ajuria, E. Goikolea,
Reduced graphene oxide decorated with SnO 2 nanoparticles as negative electrode for lithium
ion capacitors. Electrochim. Acta 284, 542–550 (2018)
10. Y. Liu, A. Palmieri, J. He, Y. Meng, N. Beauregard, S.L. Suib, W.E. Mustain, Highly conductive In-SnO 2 /RGO nano-heterpstructures with improved lithium-ion battery performance.
Sci. Rep. 6, 25860 (2016)
11. A. Rezaei, A.R. Kamali, Green production of carbon nanomaterials in molten salts,
mechanisms and applications. Diam. Relat. Mater. 83, 146–161 (2018)
12. A.R. Kamali, Thermokinetic characterisation of tin (II) chloride. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.
118, 99–104 (2014)
13. A.R. Kamali, G. Divitini, C. Ducati, D.J. Fray, Transformation of molten SnCl 2 to SnO 2
nano-single crystals. Ceram. Int. 40, 8533–8538 (2014)
14. Z.K. He, Q. Suna, K. Xie, P. Lu, Z. Shi, A.R. Kamali, Reactive molten salt synthesis of natural
graphite flakes decorated with SnO 2 nanorods as high performance, low cost anode material
for lithium ion batteries. J. Alloy. Compd. 792, 1213–1222 (2019)
15. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Solid phase growth of tin oxide nanostructures. Mater. Sci. Eng., B
177, 819–825 (2012)
16. W. Zhou, J. Wang, F. Zhang, S. Liu, J. Wang, D. Yin, L. Wang, SnO 2 nanocrystals anchored
on N-doped graphene for high-performance lithium storage. Chem. Commun. 51, 3660–3662
(2015)
17. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Review on carbon and silicon based materials as anode materials for
lithium ion batteries. J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 13, 147–160 (2010)
18. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Tin-based materials as advanced anode materials for lithium ion
batteries: A review. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 27, 14–24 (2011)
19. W.K. Hsu, S. Trasobares, H. Terrones, M. Terrones, N. Grobert, Y.Q. Zhu, W.Z. Li, R. Escudero, J.P. Hare, H.W. Kroto, D.R.M. Walton, Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed
Sn–Pb nanowires. Chem. Mater. 11, 1747–1751 (1999)
20. M. Terrones, W.K. Hsu, A. Schilder, H. Terrones, N. Grobert, J.P. Hare et al., Novel nanotubes
and encapsulated nanowires. Appl. Phys. A 66, 307–317 (1998)
21. Q. Xu, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Electrochemical investigation of lithium and tin reduction at
a graphite cathode in molten chlorides. J. Electroanal. Chem. 562, 15–21 (2004)