46
D. P. Barai et al.
Liu MS, Lin MCC, Huang IT, Wang CC (2005) Enhancement of thermal conductivity with carbon
nano-tube for nanofluids. Int Commun Heat Mass 32:1202–1210
Liu MS, Lin MCC, Wang C (2011) Enhancement of thermal condutivities with Cu, CuO, and
carbon nanotube nanofluids and application of MWNT/water nanofluid on a water chiller system.
Nanoscale Res Lett 6:297
Lo CH, Tsung TT, Chen LC, Su CH, Lin HM (2005) Fabrication of copper oxide nanofluid using
submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS). J Nanopart Res 7:313–320
Ma B, Banerjee D (2017) Predicting particle size distribution in nanofluid synthesis. In: Proceedings
of the ASME 2017 Heat Transfer Summer Conference HT2017, USA
Mahbubul IM, Shahrul IM, Khaleduzzaman SS, Saidur R, Amalina MA, Turgut A (2015)
Experimental investigation on effect of ultrasonication duration on colloidal dispersion and
thermophysical properties of alumina–water nanofluid. Int J Heat Mass Transf 88:73–81
Maheshwary PB, Handa CC, Nemade KR (2018) Effect of shape on thermophysical and heat transfer
properties of ZnO/R-134a nanorefrigerant. Mater Today ProcMater Today: Proc 5:1635–1639
Mahmud KM, Yudistiram SA, Ramadhan AI (2016) Analytical study of forced convection in fluid
cooling use nanofluid Al 2 O 3 - water on nuclear reactor core based fuel cylinder with hexagonal
sub channel. Int J Energy Eng 6:8–15
Manimaran R, Palaniradja K, Alagumurthi N, Sendhilnathan S, Hussain J (2014) Preparation and
characterization of copper oxide nanofluid for heat transfer applications. Appl Nanosci 4:163–167
Mao C, Huang Y, Zhou X, Gan H, Zhang J, Zhou Z (2014) The tribological properties of nanofluid
used in minimum quantity lubrication grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 71:1221–1228
Maxwell JC (1881) A treatise on electricity and magnetism, 2nd edn. Clarendon Press, Oxford, p
1881
Mehrali M, Sadeghinezhad E, Rashidi MM, Akhiani AR, Latibari ST, Mehrali M, Metselaar
HSC (2015) Experimental and numerical investigation of the effective electrical conductivity
of nitrogen-doped graphene nanofluids. J Nanopart Res 17:267
Menbari A, Alemrajabi AA, Razaei A (2016) Heat transfer analysis and the effect of CuO/Water
nanofluid on direct absorption concentrating solar collector. Appl Therm Eng 104:176–183
Minea AA, Luciu RS (2012) Investigations on electrical conductivity of stabilized water based
Al 2 O 3 nanofluids. Microfluid Nanofluidics 13:977–985
Minea AA, Manca O (2017) Field-synergy and figure of merit analysis of two oxide water based
nanofluid flow in heated tubes. Heat Transfer Eng 38:909–918
Mintsa HA, Roy G, Nguyen CT, Doucet D (2009) New temperature dependent thermal conductivity
data for water-based nanofluids. Int J Thermal Sci 48:363–371
Mohammed HA, Al-aswadi AA, Shuaib NH, Saidur R (2011) Convective heat transfer and fluid
flow study over a step using nanofluids: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 15:2921–2939
Naddaf A, Heris SZ (2018) Experimental study on thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity
of diesel oil-based nanofluids of graphene nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes. Int Commun Heat
Mass Transf 95:116–122
Naraki M, Peyghambarzadeh SM, Hashemabadi SH, Vermahmoudi Y (2013) Parametric study
of overall heat transfer coefficient of CuO/water nanofluids in a car radiator. Int J Therm Sci
66:82–90
Natarajan E, Sathish R (2009) Role of nanofluid in solar water heater. Int J Adv Manuf Technol
8:1–5
Nurdin I, Satriananda (2017) Investigation on electrical conductivity enhancement of water based
maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3 ) nanofluids. Int J Mater Sci Appl 6:32–36
Ohshima H (2003) Electrokinetic phenomena in a dilute suspension of spherical colloidal particles
in a salt-free medium. Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Asp 222:207–211
Pak BC, Choi YI (1998) Hydraulic Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with
submicron metallic oxide particles. Exp Heat Trans 11:151–170
Prakash SB, Kotin KN, Kumar PM (2016) Preparation and characterization of nanofluid
(CuO/Water, TiO 2 /Water). Int J Sci Eng 1:14–20
D. P. Barai et al.
Liu MS, Lin MCC, Huang IT, Wang CC (2005) Enhancement of thermal conductivity with carbon
nano-tube for nanofluids. Int Commun Heat Mass 32:1202–1210
Liu MS, Lin MCC, Wang C (2011) Enhancement of thermal condutivities with Cu, CuO, and
carbon nanotube nanofluids and application of MWNT/water nanofluid on a water chiller system.
Nanoscale Res Lett 6:297
Lo CH, Tsung TT, Chen LC, Su CH, Lin HM (2005) Fabrication of copper oxide nanofluid using
submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS). J Nanopart Res 7:313–320
Ma B, Banerjee D (2017) Predicting particle size distribution in nanofluid synthesis. In: Proceedings
of the ASME 2017 Heat Transfer Summer Conference HT2017, USA
Mahbubul IM, Shahrul IM, Khaleduzzaman SS, Saidur R, Amalina MA, Turgut A (2015)
Experimental investigation on effect of ultrasonication duration on colloidal dispersion and
thermophysical properties of alumina–water nanofluid. Int J Heat Mass Transf 88:73–81
Maheshwary PB, Handa CC, Nemade KR (2018) Effect of shape on thermophysical and heat transfer
properties of ZnO/R-134a nanorefrigerant. Mater Today ProcMater Today: Proc 5:1635–1639
Mahmud KM, Yudistiram SA, Ramadhan AI (2016) Analytical study of forced convection in fluid
cooling use nanofluid Al 2 O 3 - water on nuclear reactor core based fuel cylinder with hexagonal
sub channel. Int J Energy Eng 6:8–15
Manimaran R, Palaniradja K, Alagumurthi N, Sendhilnathan S, Hussain J (2014) Preparation and
characterization of copper oxide nanofluid for heat transfer applications. Appl Nanosci 4:163–167
Mao C, Huang Y, Zhou X, Gan H, Zhang J, Zhou Z (2014) The tribological properties of nanofluid
used in minimum quantity lubrication grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 71:1221–1228
Maxwell JC (1881) A treatise on electricity and magnetism, 2nd edn. Clarendon Press, Oxford, p
1881
Mehrali M, Sadeghinezhad E, Rashidi MM, Akhiani AR, Latibari ST, Mehrali M, Metselaar
HSC (2015) Experimental and numerical investigation of the effective electrical conductivity
of nitrogen-doped graphene nanofluids. J Nanopart Res 17:267
Menbari A, Alemrajabi AA, Razaei A (2016) Heat transfer analysis and the effect of CuO/Water
nanofluid on direct absorption concentrating solar collector. Appl Therm Eng 104:176–183
Minea AA, Luciu RS (2012) Investigations on electrical conductivity of stabilized water based
Al 2 O 3 nanofluids. Microfluid Nanofluidics 13:977–985
Minea AA, Manca O (2017) Field-synergy and figure of merit analysis of two oxide water based
nanofluid flow in heated tubes. Heat Transfer Eng 38:909–918
Mintsa HA, Roy G, Nguyen CT, Doucet D (2009) New temperature dependent thermal conductivity
data for water-based nanofluids. Int J Thermal Sci 48:363–371
Mohammed HA, Al-aswadi AA, Shuaib NH, Saidur R (2011) Convective heat transfer and fluid
flow study over a step using nanofluids: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 15:2921–2939
Naddaf A, Heris SZ (2018) Experimental study on thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity
of diesel oil-based nanofluids of graphene nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes. Int Commun Heat
Mass Transf 95:116–122
Naraki M, Peyghambarzadeh SM, Hashemabadi SH, Vermahmoudi Y (2013) Parametric study
of overall heat transfer coefficient of CuO/water nanofluids in a car radiator. Int J Therm Sci
66:82–90
Natarajan E, Sathish R (2009) Role of nanofluid in solar water heater. Int J Adv Manuf Technol
8:1–5
Nurdin I, Satriananda (2017) Investigation on electrical conductivity enhancement of water based
maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3 ) nanofluids. Int J Mater Sci Appl 6:32–36
Ohshima H (2003) Electrokinetic phenomena in a dilute suspension of spherical colloidal particles
in a salt-free medium. Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Asp 222:207–211
Pak BC, Choi YI (1998) Hydraulic Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with
submicron metallic oxide particles. Exp Heat Trans 11:151–170
Prakash SB, Kotin KN, Kumar PM (2016) Preparation and characterization of nanofluid
(CuO/Water, TiO 2 /Water). Int J Sci Eng 1:14–20