Ecotourism as a Core of Sustainability in Tourism
237
Balmford A, Green JMH, Anderson M, Beresford J, Huang C, Naidoo R, Walpole M, Manica A
(2015) Walk on the wild side: estimating the global magnitude of visits to protected areas. PLoS
Biol 13:e1002074
Ban J, Ramsaran RR (2017) An exploratory examination of service quality attributes in the
ecotourism industry. J Trav Tour Mark 34(1):132–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.
1141155
Barkauskiene K, Snieska V (2013) Ecotourism as an integral part of sustainable tourism
development. Econ Manage 18:449–456. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.em.18.3.4272
Beaumont N (2001) Ecotourism and the conservation ethic: recruiting the uninitiated or preaching
to the converted? J Sustain Tour 9(4):317–334
Beaumont N (2011) The third criterion of ecotourism: are ecotourists more concerned about
sustainability than other tourists? J Ecotour 10(2):135–148
Björk P (2000) Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism
form. Int J Tour Res 2(3):189–202
Blamey RK (2001) Principles of ecotourism. In: Weaver DB (ed) Encyclopedia of ecotourism.
CABI Publishing, New York
Bluwstein J (2017) Creating ecotourism territories: Environmentalities in Tanzania’s communitybased conservation. Geotourism 83:1–113
Brennan F, Allen G (2001) Community-based ecotourism, social exclusion and the changing political economy of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In: Harrison D (ed) Tourism and the less developed
world: Issues and case studies. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 203–221
Brundtland GH (1987) Our common future. The World Commission on Environment and
Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford
Bricker K (2017) The international ecotourism society. Advancing Tourism Research Globally,
Travel and Tourism Research Association, p 11
Buckley R (2003) The practice and politics of tourism and land management. In: Buckley R,
Pickering C, Weaver DB (eds) Nature-based tourism, environment and land management, pp 1–6
Butler RW (1990) Alternative tourism: pious hope or trojan horse? J Trav Res 28(3):40–45. https://
doi.org/10.1177/004728759002800310
Butler RW (1999) Sustainable tourism: a state-of-the-art review. Tour Geograph 1(1):7–25. https://
doi.org/10.1080/14616689908721291
Carr AM, Higham JES (2001) Ecotourism: a research bibliography. Department of Tourism,
University of Otago, Dunedin. New Zealand
Ceballos-Lascuráin H (1987) Estudio de Perfectibilidad Socioeconómica del Turismo Ecológico
y Anteproyecto arquitectónico y urbanístico del Centro de Turismo Ecológico de Slan Kalan,
Quintana Roo, México. Estudio para SEDUE, México, DF
Charter for Sustainable Tourism (1995) https://www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/charter.html
Clifton J, Benson A (2006) Planning for sustainable ecotourism: the case for research ecotourism in
developing country destinations. J Sustain Tour 14(3):238–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/096695
80608669057
Cohen E (1973) Nomads from affiuence: notes on the phenomenon of drifter tourism. Int J
Comparatitive Soc 14(1–2):89–103
Cohen E (1987) Alternative tourism—a critique. Tour Recreat Res 12(2):13–18. https://doi.org/10.
1080/02508281.1987.11014508
Cohen E (2002) Authenticity, equity and sustainability in tourism. J Sustain Tour 10(4):267–276
Conway D, Timms BF (2010) Re-branding alternative tourism in the Caribbean: the case for ‘slow
tourism.’ Tourism and Hospitality Research 10(4):1–16
Coria J, Calfucura E (2012) Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: the good,
the bad, and the ugly. Ecol Econ 73:47–55
Cretu RC (2018) Analysis of the ecotourist profile in Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria. In: Economic
and social development: book of proceedings, pp 404–413
Deng J, Li J (2014) Self-identification of ecotourists. J Sustain Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/
09669582.2014.934374
237
Balmford A, Green JMH, Anderson M, Beresford J, Huang C, Naidoo R, Walpole M, Manica A
(2015) Walk on the wild side: estimating the global magnitude of visits to protected areas. PLoS
Biol 13:e1002074
Ban J, Ramsaran RR (2017) An exploratory examination of service quality attributes in the
ecotourism industry. J Trav Tour Mark 34(1):132–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.
1141155
Barkauskiene K, Snieska V (2013) Ecotourism as an integral part of sustainable tourism
development. Econ Manage 18:449–456. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.em.18.3.4272
Beaumont N (2001) Ecotourism and the conservation ethic: recruiting the uninitiated or preaching
to the converted? J Sustain Tour 9(4):317–334
Beaumont N (2011) The third criterion of ecotourism: are ecotourists more concerned about
sustainability than other tourists? J Ecotour 10(2):135–148
Björk P (2000) Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism
form. Int J Tour Res 2(3):189–202
Blamey RK (2001) Principles of ecotourism. In: Weaver DB (ed) Encyclopedia of ecotourism.
CABI Publishing, New York
Bluwstein J (2017) Creating ecotourism territories: Environmentalities in Tanzania’s communitybased conservation. Geotourism 83:1–113
Brennan F, Allen G (2001) Community-based ecotourism, social exclusion and the changing political economy of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In: Harrison D (ed) Tourism and the less developed
world: Issues and case studies. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 203–221
Brundtland GH (1987) Our common future. The World Commission on Environment and
Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford
Bricker K (2017) The international ecotourism society. Advancing Tourism Research Globally,
Travel and Tourism Research Association, p 11
Buckley R (2003) The practice and politics of tourism and land management. In: Buckley R,
Pickering C, Weaver DB (eds) Nature-based tourism, environment and land management, pp 1–6
Butler RW (1990) Alternative tourism: pious hope or trojan horse? J Trav Res 28(3):40–45. https://
doi.org/10.1177/004728759002800310
Butler RW (1999) Sustainable tourism: a state-of-the-art review. Tour Geograph 1(1):7–25. https://
doi.org/10.1080/14616689908721291
Carr AM, Higham JES (2001) Ecotourism: a research bibliography. Department of Tourism,
University of Otago, Dunedin. New Zealand
Ceballos-Lascuráin H (1987) Estudio de Perfectibilidad Socioeconómica del Turismo Ecológico
y Anteproyecto arquitectónico y urbanístico del Centro de Turismo Ecológico de Slan Kalan,
Quintana Roo, México. Estudio para SEDUE, México, DF
Charter for Sustainable Tourism (1995) https://www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/charter.html
Clifton J, Benson A (2006) Planning for sustainable ecotourism: the case for research ecotourism in
developing country destinations. J Sustain Tour 14(3):238–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/096695
80608669057
Cohen E (1973) Nomads from affiuence: notes on the phenomenon of drifter tourism. Int J
Comparatitive Soc 14(1–2):89–103
Cohen E (1987) Alternative tourism—a critique. Tour Recreat Res 12(2):13–18. https://doi.org/10.
1080/02508281.1987.11014508
Cohen E (2002) Authenticity, equity and sustainability in tourism. J Sustain Tour 10(4):267–276
Conway D, Timms BF (2010) Re-branding alternative tourism in the Caribbean: the case for ‘slow
tourism.’ Tourism and Hospitality Research 10(4):1–16
Coria J, Calfucura E (2012) Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: the good,
the bad, and the ugly. Ecol Econ 73:47–55
Cretu RC (2018) Analysis of the ecotourist profile in Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria. In: Economic
and social development: book of proceedings, pp 404–413
Deng J, Li J (2014) Self-identification of ecotourists. J Sustain Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/
09669582.2014.934374
