6
P. Lazo et al.
Lazo P, Stafilov T, Qarri F, Allajbeu S, Bekteshi L, Fronasyeva M, Harmens H (2019) Spatial and
temporal trend of airborne metal deposition in Albania studied by moss biomonitoring. Ecol Indic
101:1007–1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.053
Maione M, Fowler D, Monks PS, Reis S, Rudich Y, Williams ML, Fuzzi S (2016) Air quality and
climate change: designing new win-win policies for Europe. Environ Sci Policy 65:48–57. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.03.011
Markert B, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG (2003) Definitions, strategies and principles for bioindication/biomonitoring of the environment. In: Markert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG (eds)
Bioindicators and biomonitors. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 3–39
Morais S, de Costa FG, de Lourdes Pereira M (2012) Heavy metals and human health. In:
Oosthuizen J (ed) Environmental health—emerging issues and practice. InTech. ISBN: 978953-307-854-0. http://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-health-emerging-issues-andpractice/heavy-metals-and-human-health. Accessed 29 Dec 2018
Nriagu JO (1989) A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals. Nature
338:47–49
Nriagu JO, Pacyna JF (1988) Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water,
and soils by trace metals. Nature 333:134–139
Onianwa PC (2001) Monitoring atmospheric metal pollution: a review of the use of mosses as
indicators. Environ Monit Assess 71:13–50
Pirrone N, Costa P, Pacyna JM (1999) Past, current and projected atmospheric emissions of trace
elements in the Mediterranean region. Water Sci Technol 39(12):1–7
Prospero JM (1999) Long-range transport of mineral dust in the global atmosphere. Impact of
African dust on the environment of the southeastern United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
96:3396–3403
Prospero MJ, Ginoux P, Torres O, Nicholson ES, Gill ET (2002) Environmental characterization
of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the nimbus 7 total ozone mapping
spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product. Rev Geophys 40(1):2–31. https://doi.org/10.
1029/2000RG000095
Qarri F, Lazo P, Stafilov T, Frontasyeva M, Harmens H, Bekteshi L, Baceva K, Goryainova Z (2013)
Multi-elements atmospheric deposition study in Albania. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:2506–2518.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2091-1
Qarri F, Lazo P, Stafilov T, Bekteshi L, Baceva K, Marka J (2014) Survey of atmospheric deposition
of Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, V and Zn in Albania by using moss biomonitoring and ICP-AES. Air Qual
Atmos Health 7:297–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-014-0237-z
Qarri F, Lazo P, Bekteshi L, Stafilov T, Frontasyeva M, Harmens H (2015) The effect of
sampling scheme in the survey of atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in Albania by using
moss biomonitoring. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:2258–2271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-0143417-3
Qarri F, Lazo P, Allajbeu S, Bekteshi L, Kane S, Stafilov T (2019) Evaluation of air quality in
Albanian by 2015 moss biomonitroring and trace metal atmospheric deposition. Arch Environ
Contam Toxicol 76(4):554–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-019-00608-x
Rehman K, Fatima F, Waheed I, Akash MSH (2017) Prevalence of exposure of heavy metals and
their impact on health consequences. J Cell Biochem 119(1):157–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/
jcb.26234
Rühling A (1994) Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in europe-estimations based on moss
analysis. Nordic Council of Ministers, (ed.) AKA Print, A/S Arhus, p. 9.
Rühling A, Tyler G (1973) Heavy metal deposition in Scandinavian. Water Air Soil Pollut 2(4):445–
455
Rühling A, Tyler G (1984) Recent changes in the deposition of heavy metals in Northern Europe.
Water Air Soil Pollut 22:173–180
Rühling Å, Steinnes E (1998) Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Europe 1995–1996, NORD
environment 1998, 15. Nordic Council of Ministry, Copenhagen
P. Lazo et al.
Lazo P, Stafilov T, Qarri F, Allajbeu S, Bekteshi L, Fronasyeva M, Harmens H (2019) Spatial and
temporal trend of airborne metal deposition in Albania studied by moss biomonitoring. Ecol Indic
101:1007–1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.053
Maione M, Fowler D, Monks PS, Reis S, Rudich Y, Williams ML, Fuzzi S (2016) Air quality and
climate change: designing new win-win policies for Europe. Environ Sci Policy 65:48–57. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.03.011
Markert B, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG (2003) Definitions, strategies and principles for bioindication/biomonitoring of the environment. In: Markert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG (eds)
Bioindicators and biomonitors. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 3–39
Morais S, de Costa FG, de Lourdes Pereira M (2012) Heavy metals and human health. In:
Oosthuizen J (ed) Environmental health—emerging issues and practice. InTech. ISBN: 978953-307-854-0. http://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-health-emerging-issues-andpractice/heavy-metals-and-human-health. Accessed 29 Dec 2018
Nriagu JO (1989) A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals. Nature
338:47–49
Nriagu JO, Pacyna JF (1988) Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water,
and soils by trace metals. Nature 333:134–139
Onianwa PC (2001) Monitoring atmospheric metal pollution: a review of the use of mosses as
indicators. Environ Monit Assess 71:13–50
Pirrone N, Costa P, Pacyna JM (1999) Past, current and projected atmospheric emissions of trace
elements in the Mediterranean region. Water Sci Technol 39(12):1–7
Prospero JM (1999) Long-range transport of mineral dust in the global atmosphere. Impact of
African dust on the environment of the southeastern United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
96:3396–3403
Prospero MJ, Ginoux P, Torres O, Nicholson ES, Gill ET (2002) Environmental characterization
of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the nimbus 7 total ozone mapping
spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product. Rev Geophys 40(1):2–31. https://doi.org/10.
1029/2000RG000095
Qarri F, Lazo P, Stafilov T, Frontasyeva M, Harmens H, Bekteshi L, Baceva K, Goryainova Z (2013)
Multi-elements atmospheric deposition study in Albania. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:2506–2518.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2091-1
Qarri F, Lazo P, Stafilov T, Bekteshi L, Baceva K, Marka J (2014) Survey of atmospheric deposition
of Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, V and Zn in Albania by using moss biomonitoring and ICP-AES. Air Qual
Atmos Health 7:297–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-014-0237-z
Qarri F, Lazo P, Bekteshi L, Stafilov T, Frontasyeva M, Harmens H (2015) The effect of
sampling scheme in the survey of atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in Albania by using
moss biomonitoring. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:2258–2271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-0143417-3
Qarri F, Lazo P, Allajbeu S, Bekteshi L, Kane S, Stafilov T (2019) Evaluation of air quality in
Albanian by 2015 moss biomonitroring and trace metal atmospheric deposition. Arch Environ
Contam Toxicol 76(4):554–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-019-00608-x
Rehman K, Fatima F, Waheed I, Akash MSH (2017) Prevalence of exposure of heavy metals and
their impact on health consequences. J Cell Biochem 119(1):157–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/
jcb.26234
Rühling A (1994) Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in europe-estimations based on moss
analysis. Nordic Council of Ministers, (ed.) AKA Print, A/S Arhus, p. 9.
Rühling A, Tyler G (1973) Heavy metal deposition in Scandinavian. Water Air Soil Pollut 2(4):445–
455
Rühling A, Tyler G (1984) Recent changes in the deposition of heavy metals in Northern Europe.
Water Air Soil Pollut 22:173–180
Rühling Å, Steinnes E (1998) Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Europe 1995–1996, NORD
environment 1998, 15. Nordic Council of Ministry, Copenhagen