1
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
A. D. Kinghorn, H. Falk, S. Gibbons, J. Kobayashi, Y. Asakawa, J.-K. Liu (eds.),
Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 113, Progress
in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 113,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53028-0_1
Chemical Constituents of Ligularia Species
(Asteraceae) and Their Diversity in East
Asia
Motoo Tori and Chiaki Kuroda
M. Tori (*)
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University,
Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima, Japan
e-mail: tori@ph.bunri-u.ac.jp
C. Kuroda
Department of Chemistry, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
e-mail: chkkuroda@rikkyo.ac.jp
Contents
1 Introduction
3
2 Compounds
7
3 Ligularia Species
59
3.1 Ligularia virgaurea (Maximowicz) Mattfeld ex Rehder & Kobuski
59
3.2 Ligularia dentata (A. Gray) H. Hara
79
3.3 Ligularia japonica (Thunberg) Lessing
82
3.4 Ligularia hookeri (C. B. Clarke) Handel-Mazzetti
83
3.5 Ligularia atroviolacea (Franchet) Handel-Mazzetti
84
3.6 Ligularia kanaitzensis (Franchet) Handel-Mazzetti
86
3.7 Ligularia intermedia Nakai
92
3.8 Ligularia vellerea (Franchet) Handel-Mazzetti
96
3.9 Ligularia wilsoniana (Hemsley) Greenman
99
3.10 Ligularia melanothyrsa Handel-Mazzetti
101
3.11 Ligularia lapathifolia (Franchet) Handel-Mazzetti
107
3.12 Ligularia macrophylla (Ledebour) de Candolle
109
3.13 Ligularia knorringiana Pojarkova (= L. thyrsoidea) and Ligularia narynensis
(C. Winkler) O. Fedtschenko & B. Fedtschenko
119
3.14 Ligularia rumicifolia S. W. Liu
126
3.15 Ligularia songarica (Fischer) Y. Ling
130
3.16 Ligularia stenocephala (Maximowicz) Matsumura & Koidzumi
135
3.17 Ligularia alticola Voroschilov
137
3.18 Ligularia brassicoides Handel-Mazzetti
140