An improvement in economics and the energy environment is observed when
Russia reaches the same LNG power generation efficiency as Japan. The oil shock of
2003–2008 increased the price of natural gas, which would have significantly
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Carbon dioxide reduction (Mt)
Coal reduction and coal export volume
(Mtoe)
Coal reduction
Coal export volume
CO2 reduction
Fig. 20.4 Potential for improvements in the energy environment when India reaches the coal-fired
power generation efficiency of Japan. (Source: World Bank 2019)
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Economic profit (Million USD)
LNG export volume, reduction when macthing
Japan, and carbon dioxide reduction (Mote)
LNG export volume
Reduction when macthing Japan
Carbon dioxide reduction
Economic profit
Fig. 20.5 Improvements in economic and energy environment when Russia matches the LNG
power generation efficiency of Japan. (Source: World Bank 2019)
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Y. Ling et al.