Magnetic materials (cont.)
developments, 396
properties, 395
Magnetic nano-adsorbents, 403
Magnetic particles
applications, 400
environmental applications, 406
ex situ methods, 403
heavy metal removal, 404
in situ methods, 402, 403
inorganic coatings, 400, 402
iron oxide nanoparticles, 400
materials fabrication, 400
prerequisites, 400
recovery, 405
synthesis methods, 400, 401
synthesizing, 400
Magnetic separation, water purification
adsorbent materials, 403
adsorption technology, 403
characteristics, 403
ferromagnetic NiFe 2 O 4 , 404
MIEX, 403
recyclable materials, 403
reusable cycles, 404
spinel ferrite magnetic materials, 404
Magnetic sorption technology, 395, 407
Magnetism
antiferromagnetism, 399, 400
classification of magnetic material, 398
definition, 397
diamagnetism, 398, 399
ferrimagnetism, 400
ferromagnetism, 399
paramagnetism, 399
physical property, 396
types of magnetic behavior, 397
water treatment, 396
Manufacturing equipment, 154
Manure, 346–348
Mapping
floodplain, 207, 208
land-water interface, 205, 207
Map projection, 226
Map resolution, 226
Map scale, 226
Marginal condition, 226
Marine surface water bodies, 67
Mass balance conservation, 88
Mathematical operations, 208
Measurement, 226
Measurement endpoint, 226
Mechanical stability, 407
Mendenhall Glacier, 12–14
Mercury, 374
Meridian, 226
Meridional zones, 227
Mesosphere, 31
Metabolic pathways, dark H 2 fermentation,
333, 334
Metal contacts, 155
Methane (CH 4 ), 6–8, 10, 22, 23, 31
Methanogen inhibitors, 351, 352
Methanogenesis, 331
Mica paper, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137
Microbial water quality
agricultural inputs, 103
categories, 103
classification, 108
definitions, indicators, 104
evaluation, 102
fecal coliform bacterial die-off, 107, 109,
110
feces, warm-blooded animals, 108
index organism concentration, 107
indicators, 103–105
livestock, 103
monitor, 102, 104
organisms, 103
pathogens, 107
point sources, 103
recreational water quality, 109
watershed, 102
MicroCorr leak detection equipment, 245
Microemulsion, 407
Microorganisms, 334
Mixed culture anaerobic fermentation (MCF),
333
Mixed cultures, 357
anaerobes, 332
anaerobic, 332
fermentation, 332
H 2 -consuming microorganisms, 332
H 2 -producing microorganisms, 332
vs. pure, 332, 333
strict anaerobes, 332
Modeling, 227
Molasses, 343, 344
Molded plastic housing, 155
Monitoring, 227
Monitoring coastal environment, 208, 209
Monod, 98
Mount Carmel Water Treatment Plant, 300
Multimedia filtration, 134, 147
Multispectral imagery, 200
Multi-temporal change detection approach, 208
440
Index
developments, 396
properties, 395
Magnetic nano-adsorbents, 403
Magnetic particles
applications, 400
environmental applications, 406
ex situ methods, 403
heavy metal removal, 404
in situ methods, 402, 403
inorganic coatings, 400, 402
iron oxide nanoparticles, 400
materials fabrication, 400
prerequisites, 400
recovery, 405
synthesis methods, 400, 401
synthesizing, 400
Magnetic separation, water purification
adsorbent materials, 403
adsorption technology, 403
characteristics, 403
ferromagnetic NiFe 2 O 4 , 404
MIEX, 403
recyclable materials, 403
reusable cycles, 404
spinel ferrite magnetic materials, 404
Magnetic sorption technology, 395, 407
Magnetism
antiferromagnetism, 399, 400
classification of magnetic material, 398
definition, 397
diamagnetism, 398, 399
ferrimagnetism, 400
ferromagnetism, 399
paramagnetism, 399
physical property, 396
types of magnetic behavior, 397
water treatment, 396
Manufacturing equipment, 154
Manure, 346–348
Mapping
floodplain, 207, 208
land-water interface, 205, 207
Map projection, 226
Map resolution, 226
Map scale, 226
Marginal condition, 226
Marine surface water bodies, 67
Mass balance conservation, 88
Mathematical operations, 208
Measurement, 226
Measurement endpoint, 226
Mechanical stability, 407
Mendenhall Glacier, 12–14
Mercury, 374
Meridian, 226
Meridional zones, 227
Mesosphere, 31
Metabolic pathways, dark H 2 fermentation,
333, 334
Metal contacts, 155
Methane (CH 4 ), 6–8, 10, 22, 23, 31
Methanogen inhibitors, 351, 352
Methanogenesis, 331
Mica paper, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137
Microbial water quality
agricultural inputs, 103
categories, 103
classification, 108
definitions, indicators, 104
evaluation, 102
fecal coliform bacterial die-off, 107, 109,
110
feces, warm-blooded animals, 108
index organism concentration, 107
indicators, 103–105
livestock, 103
monitor, 102, 104
organisms, 103
pathogens, 107
point sources, 103
recreational water quality, 109
watershed, 102
MicroCorr leak detection equipment, 245
Microemulsion, 407
Microorganisms, 334
Mixed culture anaerobic fermentation (MCF),
333
Mixed cultures, 357
anaerobes, 332
anaerobic, 332
fermentation, 332
H 2 -consuming microorganisms, 332
H 2 -producing microorganisms, 332
vs. pure, 332, 333
strict anaerobes, 332
Modeling, 227
Molasses, 343, 344
Molded plastic housing, 155
Monitoring, 227
Monitoring coastal environment, 208, 209
Monod, 98
Mount Carmel Water Treatment Plant, 300
Multimedia filtration, 134, 147
Multispectral imagery, 200
Multi-temporal change detection approach, 208
440
Index