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pressure and leakage for a single leak and for a district with leaks. Water Resour Manag 28
(11):3761–3782
22. Dai PD, Li P (2016) Optimal pressure regulation in water distribution systems based on an
extended model for pressure reducing valves. Water Resour Manag 30(3):1239–1254
23. Tabesh M, Asadiyani AH, Burrows A (2009) Integrated model to evaluate losses in water
distribution systems. Water Resour Manag 23:477–492
24. Fantozzi M, Lambert A (2007, September) Including the effects of pressure management in
calculations of short run economic leakage levels. In: Paper presented at the IWA International
Specialized Conference, Water Loss 2007, Bucharest. http://www.leakssuite.com/Documents/
Papers/003_Fantozzi.pdf. Accessed January 2018
25. Ukayli MA, Husain T (1988) Comparative evaluation of surface water availability, wastewater
reuse and desalination in Saudi Arabia. Water Int 13(4):218–225
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network. Int J Water Resour Dev 7(1):30–38
27. Ar-Riyadh Development Authority (ADA) (1991) Leakage control program for Ar-Riyadh
Water Distribution Network. ADA Internal Report. ADA, Ar-Riyadh
28. Al-Dhowalia KH, Shammas NK, Quraishi AA, Sendil U (1991) Assessment of leakage in the
riyadh water distribution network, Fourth Progress Report. King Abdulaziz City For science
and Technology, Ar-Riyadh
29. Besner MC, Gauthier V, Servais P, Camper A (2002) Explaining the occurrence of coliforms in
distribution systems. J AWWA 94(8):95–109
30. Shammas NK, Wang LK (2011) Water supply and wastewater removal, 3rd edn. Wiley,
New York, USA, p 388
31. Bourg J (2008) Water conservation, Whole building design guide (WBDG). National Institute
of Building Sciences. http://www.wbdg.org/resources/water_conservation.php. Accessed
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32. Dickinson MA (2008) A vision for advanced water conservation. Alliance for Water Efficiency
33. http://www.texaswatermatters.org/pdfs/Mary_Ann_part1.pdf. Accessed February 2018
6 Water Losses from Utilities
255
pressure and leakage for a single leak and for a district with leaks. Water Resour Manag 28
(11):3761–3782
22. Dai PD, Li P (2016) Optimal pressure regulation in water distribution systems based on an
extended model for pressure reducing valves. Water Resour Manag 30(3):1239–1254
23. Tabesh M, Asadiyani AH, Burrows A (2009) Integrated model to evaluate losses in water
distribution systems. Water Resour Manag 23:477–492
24. Fantozzi M, Lambert A (2007, September) Including the effects of pressure management in
calculations of short run economic leakage levels. In: Paper presented at the IWA International
Specialized Conference, Water Loss 2007, Bucharest. http://www.leakssuite.com/Documents/
Papers/003_Fantozzi.pdf. Accessed January 2018
25. Ukayli MA, Husain T (1988) Comparative evaluation of surface water availability, wastewater
reuse and desalination in Saudi Arabia. Water Int 13(4):218–225
26. Al-Dhowalia KH, Shammas NK (1991) Leak detection and quantification of losses in a water
network. Int J Water Resour Dev 7(1):30–38
27. Ar-Riyadh Development Authority (ADA) (1991) Leakage control program for Ar-Riyadh
Water Distribution Network. ADA Internal Report. ADA, Ar-Riyadh
28. Al-Dhowalia KH, Shammas NK, Quraishi AA, Sendil U (1991) Assessment of leakage in the
riyadh water distribution network, Fourth Progress Report. King Abdulaziz City For science
and Technology, Ar-Riyadh
29. Besner MC, Gauthier V, Servais P, Camper A (2002) Explaining the occurrence of coliforms in
distribution systems. J AWWA 94(8):95–109
30. Shammas NK, Wang LK (2011) Water supply and wastewater removal, 3rd edn. Wiley,
New York, USA, p 388
31. Bourg J (2008) Water conservation, Whole building design guide (WBDG). National Institute
of Building Sciences. http://www.wbdg.org/resources/water_conservation.php. Accessed
January 2018
32. Dickinson MA (2008) A vision for advanced water conservation. Alliance for Water Efficiency
33. http://www.texaswatermatters.org/pdfs/Mary_Ann_part1.pdf. Accessed February 2018
6 Water Losses from Utilities
255