290
G. Palani et al.
Table 12.1 Seven types of Corona Virus and their causes source from [72–74]
Breed
Year
of
origin
Genera-Lineage Pathogen Intermediate
pathogen
Symptom Reference
Human coronavirus
229E
1966 α
Bats
Camelids
Light
[72]
Human corona virus
OC43
1967 β-A
Rodents Cattle
Light
[72]
Severe acute
respiratory
syndrome-coronavirus
2003 β-B
Bats
Civets
High
[72]
Human coronavirus
NL63
2004 α
Bats
Unknown
Light
[73]
Human coronavirus
HKU1
2005 β-A
Rodents Unknown
Light
[73]
Middle East
respiratory
syndrome—corona
virus
2012 β-C
Bats
Camels
High
[74]
accurate) diagnostics are being sought after [6, 7]. There are several researchers and
doctors in both academia and industry that are answering the call to control this.
12.3 Biosensors and Its Types
It is an analytical device, which can be used as a chemical substance detection that
combines the physicochemical detector with a biological component. The delicate
biological elements such as tissues, micro organisms, antibodies, nucleic acids, etc.,
are biological-based materials that tie up or identify the analysis in the process of
study. This sensitive biological element is mostly available in the markets and it is
generally produced by biological engineers. The transmitting or the detecting element
present in the sensor, which sends one signal to another one [8], which is works in a
physicochemical way like electrochemiluminescence which results in easily measure
and quantify the combination of the analyte with the biological element.
Biosensors classification is given below:
A. Electrochemical biosensor
B. Optical biosensor
C. Thermal biosensor
D. Electronic biosensor
E. Piezoelectric biosensor
F. Gravimetric biosensor
G. Palani et al.
Table 12.1 Seven types of Corona Virus and their causes source from [72–74]
Breed
Year
of
origin
Genera-Lineage Pathogen Intermediate
pathogen
Symptom Reference
Human coronavirus
229E
1966 α
Bats
Camelids
Light
[72]
Human corona virus
OC43
1967 β-A
Rodents Cattle
Light
[72]
Severe acute
respiratory
syndrome-coronavirus
2003 β-B
Bats
Civets
High
[72]
Human coronavirus
NL63
2004 α
Bats
Unknown
Light
[73]
Human coronavirus
HKU1
2005 β-A
Rodents Unknown
Light
[73]
Middle East
respiratory
syndrome—corona
virus
2012 β-C
Bats
Camels
High
[74]
accurate) diagnostics are being sought after [6, 7]. There are several researchers and
doctors in both academia and industry that are answering the call to control this.
12.3 Biosensors and Its Types
It is an analytical device, which can be used as a chemical substance detection that
combines the physicochemical detector with a biological component. The delicate
biological elements such as tissues, micro organisms, antibodies, nucleic acids, etc.,
are biological-based materials that tie up or identify the analysis in the process of
study. This sensitive biological element is mostly available in the markets and it is
generally produced by biological engineers. The transmitting or the detecting element
present in the sensor, which sends one signal to another one [8], which is works in a
physicochemical way like electrochemiluminescence which results in easily measure
and quantify the combination of the analyte with the biological element.
Biosensors classification is given below:
A. Electrochemical biosensor
B. Optical biosensor
C. Thermal biosensor
D. Electronic biosensor
E. Piezoelectric biosensor
F. Gravimetric biosensor