11 Sludge Hygienisation—A Novel Technology for Urban Areas …
285
50. Jiang FC, Jiang XL, Wang ZG, Meng ZH, Shao SF, Anderson BD, Ma MJ (September 2020)
Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA on surfaces in quarantine
rooms, Research Letter in Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID), 26(9). Download from: https://
wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/9/20-1435_article
51. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions (July
2020), Scientific Brief; https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmissionofsars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions. Accessed 22 July 2020
52. Bakker E, Worsham K (June 2020) Treating medical waste during COVID-19 in
the global south. https://www.ircwash.org/blog/treating-medical-waste-during-covid-19-glo
balsouth. Accessed 4 September 2020
53. Jiang RD et al (July 2020) Pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 in transgenic mice expressing
human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Cell 182(1):50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.
2020.05.027
54. Aw T (2018) Environmental aspects and features of critical pathogen groups. In: Rose JB,
Jiménez-Cisneros B (eds) Part 1: The health hazards of excreta: theory and control, Michigan
State University, E. Lansing, MI, UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.14321/waterpathogens.2
55. de Graaf M et al (2017) Sustained fecal-oral human-to-human transmission following a zoonotic
event. Curr Opin Virol 22:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2016.11.001, PMID: 27888698,
PMCID: PMC7102779
56. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-32 (February 2020), World Health
organization (WHO). Download from: https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/
situation-reports/20200221-sitrep-32-covid-19.pdf. Accessed 22 July 2020
57. Q&A: similarities and differences - COVID-19 and influenza, https://www.who.int/news-room/
q-a-detail/q-a-similarities-and-differences-covid-19-and-influenza. Accessed 22 July 2020
58. Dutt A (March 2020) From throat to lungs and blood: how coronavirus impacts the
human body. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/how-coronavirus-impacts-the-hum
anbody/story-0VTwWF8NjZzNvZ7Ut9pfuN.html. Accessed 22 July 2020
59. Karamitros T, Papadopoulou G, Bousali M, Mexias A, Tsiodras S, Mentis A (March
2020) SARS-CoV-2 exhibits intra-host genomic plasticity and low-frequency polymorphic
quasispecies, bioRxiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.27.009480
60. Song P, Li W, Xie J, Hou Y, You C (October 2020) Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2.
Clin Chim Acta 509:280–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.06.017
61. Ong SWX, Tan YK, Chia PY, Lee TH, Ng OT, Wong MSY, Marimuthu K (April 2020)
Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. JAMA
323(16):1610–1612. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3227
62. How to choose your waste management technology to treat COVID-19 waste; COVID-19
waste management factsheet (UNEP). Download from: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/han
dle/20.500.11822/32778/FS3.pdf. Accessed 2 September 2020
63. Keller U (1983) Technology of sewage sludge hygienisation. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol
Hyg B 178(1–2):111–141. PMID: 6649988
64. Breer C (1983) Bacteriological control of various methods of sewage sludge hygienisation.
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B 178(1–2):155–157. PMID: 6649990
65. Lessel T (1997) Disinfection of sewage sludge by gamma radiation, electron beams and alternative methods (IAEA-TECDOC-971), Proceedings of Consultants’ Meetings: Sewage Sludge
and Wastewater for Use in Agriculture, Vienna, pp 29–45. Download from: https://www.osti.
gov/etdeweb/servlets/purl/592126
66. Irradiated sewage sludge for application to cropland (October 2002); Report of FAO-IAEA
Joint Research Project, Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture; Report no.
IAEA-TECDOC-1317. Download from: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/
te_1317_web.pdf. Accessed 22 July 2020
67. Sabbagh S, El-Mahmoudi AS, Al-Dakheel YY (2014) Waste water sterilization by cobalt Co60 for the agricultural irrigation: a case study. Int J Water Resour Arid Environ 3(1):11–18.
ISSN 2079-7079
285
50. Jiang FC, Jiang XL, Wang ZG, Meng ZH, Shao SF, Anderson BD, Ma MJ (September 2020)
Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA on surfaces in quarantine
rooms, Research Letter in Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID), 26(9). Download from: https://
wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/9/20-1435_article
51. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions (July
2020), Scientific Brief; https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmissionofsars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions. Accessed 22 July 2020
52. Bakker E, Worsham K (June 2020) Treating medical waste during COVID-19 in
the global south. https://www.ircwash.org/blog/treating-medical-waste-during-covid-19-glo
balsouth. Accessed 4 September 2020
53. Jiang RD et al (July 2020) Pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 in transgenic mice expressing
human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Cell 182(1):50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.
2020.05.027
54. Aw T (2018) Environmental aspects and features of critical pathogen groups. In: Rose JB,
Jiménez-Cisneros B (eds) Part 1: The health hazards of excreta: theory and control, Michigan
State University, E. Lansing, MI, UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.14321/waterpathogens.2
55. de Graaf M et al (2017) Sustained fecal-oral human-to-human transmission following a zoonotic
event. Curr Opin Virol 22:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2016.11.001, PMID: 27888698,
PMCID: PMC7102779
56. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-32 (February 2020), World Health
organization (WHO). Download from: https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/
situation-reports/20200221-sitrep-32-covid-19.pdf. Accessed 22 July 2020
57. Q&A: similarities and differences - COVID-19 and influenza, https://www.who.int/news-room/
q-a-detail/q-a-similarities-and-differences-covid-19-and-influenza. Accessed 22 July 2020
58. Dutt A (March 2020) From throat to lungs and blood: how coronavirus impacts the
human body. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/how-coronavirus-impacts-the-hum
anbody/story-0VTwWF8NjZzNvZ7Ut9pfuN.html. Accessed 22 July 2020
59. Karamitros T, Papadopoulou G, Bousali M, Mexias A, Tsiodras S, Mentis A (March
2020) SARS-CoV-2 exhibits intra-host genomic plasticity and low-frequency polymorphic
quasispecies, bioRxiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.27.009480
60. Song P, Li W, Xie J, Hou Y, You C (October 2020) Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2.
Clin Chim Acta 509:280–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.06.017
61. Ong SWX, Tan YK, Chia PY, Lee TH, Ng OT, Wong MSY, Marimuthu K (April 2020)
Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. JAMA
323(16):1610–1612. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3227
62. How to choose your waste management technology to treat COVID-19 waste; COVID-19
waste management factsheet (UNEP). Download from: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/han
dle/20.500.11822/32778/FS3.pdf. Accessed 2 September 2020
63. Keller U (1983) Technology of sewage sludge hygienisation. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol
Hyg B 178(1–2):111–141. PMID: 6649988
64. Breer C (1983) Bacteriological control of various methods of sewage sludge hygienisation.
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B 178(1–2):155–157. PMID: 6649990
65. Lessel T (1997) Disinfection of sewage sludge by gamma radiation, electron beams and alternative methods (IAEA-TECDOC-971), Proceedings of Consultants’ Meetings: Sewage Sludge
and Wastewater for Use in Agriculture, Vienna, pp 29–45. Download from: https://www.osti.
gov/etdeweb/servlets/purl/592126
66. Irradiated sewage sludge for application to cropland (October 2002); Report of FAO-IAEA
Joint Research Project, Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture; Report no.
IAEA-TECDOC-1317. Download from: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/
te_1317_web.pdf. Accessed 22 July 2020
67. Sabbagh S, El-Mahmoudi AS, Al-Dakheel YY (2014) Waste water sterilization by cobalt Co60 for the agricultural irrigation: a case study. Int J Water Resour Arid Environ 3(1):11–18.
ISSN 2079-7079