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industrial wastewater plant air emissions by multi-sorbent adsorption and thermal desorptiongas chromatography-massspectrometry. Int J Environ Anal Chem 91(10):911–928
32. Hjortenkrans DST, Bergbäck BG, Häggerud AV (2007) Metal emissions from brake linings
and tires: case studies of stockholm, Sweden 1995/1998 and 2005. Environ Sci Technol
41(15):5224–5230. Download from: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es070198o
33. Wang Q, Feng Y, Huang XHH, Griffith SM, Zhang T, Zhang Q, Wu D, Yu JZ (2016) Nonpolar
organic compounds as PM 2.5 source tracers: investigation of their sources and degradation
in the Pearl River Delta, China. J Geophys Res Atmos 121:11862–11879. https://doi.org/10.
1002/2016JD025315
34. Loos R et al (2012) EU wide monitoring survey on waste water treatment plant effluents, JRC
Scientific and Policy Reports, European Commission, 138 pages. Download from: http://citese
erx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.819.3420&rep=rep1&type=pdf
35. Lindholm-Lehto PC, Ahkola HSJ, Knuutinen JS (2017) Procedures of determining organic
trace compounds in municipal sewage sludge-a review, Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:4383–4412.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8202-z
36. Minzatu V, Negrea P, Negrea A, Ciopec M, Bumbu B, Golban A, Vasile A (2016) Removal of
organic compounds from industrial wastewater using physico-chemical methods. WIT Trans
Ecol Environ 209:185–195. https://doi.org/10.2495/WP160171
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39. Datta P, Mohi GK, Chander J (2018) Biomedical waste management in India: critical appraisal.
J Lab Physicians 10(1):6–14. PMID: 29403196
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urus-waste-management-takes-a-hit-amidst-pandemic-862621.html. Accessed 22 July 2020
43. Kearney TE, Larkin MJ, Levett PN (1994) Metabolic activity of pathogenic bacteria during
semicontinuous anaerobic digestion. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:3647–3652
44. Sahlström L (2003) A review of survival of pathogenic bacteria in organic waste used in biogas
plants. Bioresour Technol 87:161–166
45. Weiss SR, Navas-Martin S (2005) Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 69(4):635–664. https://doi.
org/10.1128/MMBR.69.4.635-664.2005
46. Kitajima M, Ahmed W, Bibby K, Carducci A, Gerba CP, Hamilton KA, Haramoto E, Rose
JB (2020) SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: state of the knowledge and research needs. Sci Total
Environ 739, Article 139076
47. Gu J, Han B, Wang J (2020) COVID-19: gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecaloral transmission. Gastroenterology 158(6):1518–1519. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.
02.054
48. Rokkas T (2020) Gastrointestinal involvement in COVID-19: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Annals Gastroenterol 33:1–11. https://doi.org/10.20524/aog.2020.0506
49. Xiao F, Sun J, Xu Y, Li F, Huang X, Li H, Zhao J, Huang J, Zhao J (2020) Infectious SARS-CoV2 in feces of patient with severe COVID-19, Research Letter in Emerging Infectious Diseases
(EID), 26(8). Download from: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/8/20-0681_article
R. Majumdar
31. Ramírez N, Marcé RM, Borrull F (2011) Determination of volatile organic compounds in
industrial wastewater plant air emissions by multi-sorbent adsorption and thermal desorptiongas chromatography-massspectrometry. Int J Environ Anal Chem 91(10):911–928
32. Hjortenkrans DST, Bergbäck BG, Häggerud AV (2007) Metal emissions from brake linings
and tires: case studies of stockholm, Sweden 1995/1998 and 2005. Environ Sci Technol
41(15):5224–5230. Download from: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es070198o
33. Wang Q, Feng Y, Huang XHH, Griffith SM, Zhang T, Zhang Q, Wu D, Yu JZ (2016) Nonpolar
organic compounds as PM 2.5 source tracers: investigation of their sources and degradation
in the Pearl River Delta, China. J Geophys Res Atmos 121:11862–11879. https://doi.org/10.
1002/2016JD025315
34. Loos R et al (2012) EU wide monitoring survey on waste water treatment plant effluents, JRC
Scientific and Policy Reports, European Commission, 138 pages. Download from: http://citese
erx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.819.3420&rep=rep1&type=pdf
35. Lindholm-Lehto PC, Ahkola HSJ, Knuutinen JS (2017) Procedures of determining organic
trace compounds in municipal sewage sludge-a review, Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:4383–4412.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8202-z
36. Minzatu V, Negrea P, Negrea A, Ciopec M, Bumbu B, Golban A, Vasile A (2016) Removal of
organic compounds from industrial wastewater using physico-chemical methods. WIT Trans
Ecol Environ 209:185–195. https://doi.org/10.2495/WP160171
37. Regulated Medical Waste, Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care
Facilities (2003) https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/environmental/background/
medical-waste.html. Accessed 20 July 2020
38. Biomedical Waste Guidelines. Download from: https://www.ehs.uci.edu/programs/enviro/BioWaste%20Guidelines.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2020
39. Datta P, Mohi GK, Chander J (2018) Biomedical waste management in India: critical appraisal.
J Lab Physicians 10(1):6–14. PMID: 29403196
40. Kaur B (December 2019) Biomedical waste in Delhi: what monitoring without figures,
asks report. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/waste/biomedical-waste-in-delhi-whatmo
nitoring-without-figures-asks-report-68474. Accessed 22 July 2020
41. Safe management of wastes from health-care activities Second edition (2014) World
Health Organization. https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/268779/Safema
nagement-of-wastes-from-health-care-activities-Eng.pdf. Accessed 22 July 2020
42. Kappan R (July 2020) Straight to the landfills: Bengaluru’s waste management takes a hit amidst
pandemic. https://www.deccanherald.com/specials/point-blank/straight-to-thelandfills-bengal
urus-waste-management-takes-a-hit-amidst-pandemic-862621.html. Accessed 22 July 2020
43. Kearney TE, Larkin MJ, Levett PN (1994) Metabolic activity of pathogenic bacteria during
semicontinuous anaerobic digestion. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:3647–3652
44. Sahlström L (2003) A review of survival of pathogenic bacteria in organic waste used in biogas
plants. Bioresour Technol 87:161–166
45. Weiss SR, Navas-Martin S (2005) Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 69(4):635–664. https://doi.
org/10.1128/MMBR.69.4.635-664.2005
46. Kitajima M, Ahmed W, Bibby K, Carducci A, Gerba CP, Hamilton KA, Haramoto E, Rose
JB (2020) SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: state of the knowledge and research needs. Sci Total
Environ 739, Article 139076
47. Gu J, Han B, Wang J (2020) COVID-19: gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecaloral transmission. Gastroenterology 158(6):1518–1519. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.
02.054
48. Rokkas T (2020) Gastrointestinal involvement in COVID-19: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Annals Gastroenterol 33:1–11. https://doi.org/10.20524/aog.2020.0506
49. Xiao F, Sun J, Xu Y, Li F, Huang X, Li H, Zhao J, Huang J, Zhao J (2020) Infectious SARS-CoV2 in feces of patient with severe COVID-19, Research Letter in Emerging Infectious Diseases
(EID), 26(8). Download from: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/8/20-0681_article