18
M. Fatewar and Vaishali
in other parts of the nation [10]. In India, 100 smart cities have been selected across
the nation under four rounds. Tamil Nadu state of India is having the maximum
number of smart cities followed by Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra with 11, 10, and
8, respectively (Fig. 1.9).
The SCM has adopted two approaches for the development of Indian smart
cities, i.e. Area Based Development (ABD) and pan-city development. The ABD
encourages the compact development of the city, based on the three models, i.e. (i)
retrofitting development: focuses on the city improvement (for an area more than
500 acres); (ii) redevelopment: follows the process of city renewal (for an area more
than 50 acres); and (iii) greenfield development: emphasises on city extension (for
an area more than 250 acres). Whereas, the pan-city development provides smart
Fig. 1.9 Location of 100 selected smart cities (round-wise) in India. Source Authors, data from
[28]
M. Fatewar and Vaishali
in other parts of the nation [10]. In India, 100 smart cities have been selected across
the nation under four rounds. Tamil Nadu state of India is having the maximum
number of smart cities followed by Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra with 11, 10, and
8, respectively (Fig. 1.9).
The SCM has adopted two approaches for the development of Indian smart
cities, i.e. Area Based Development (ABD) and pan-city development. The ABD
encourages the compact development of the city, based on the three models, i.e. (i)
retrofitting development: focuses on the city improvement (for an area more than
500 acres); (ii) redevelopment: follows the process of city renewal (for an area more
than 50 acres); and (iii) greenfield development: emphasises on city extension (for
an area more than 250 acres). Whereas, the pan-city development provides smart
Fig. 1.9 Location of 100 selected smart cities (round-wise) in India. Source Authors, data from
[28]