Supplementary Information 1
111
Table A.3 Generic fundamental net reproductive rates (R) table
Wildlife group
Typical species
R
Name
WG1
Albatross and skuas
Albatross (Southern royal, Grey-headed
Antipodean, Northern royal), skua
(brown, great, subantarctic), Northern
fulmar
1.05
WG2
Auks, petrels and shearwaters
Auks (razorbill, common guillemot,
Atlantic puffin), petrels (black,
white-chinned, Chatham), shearwaters
(Bullers, flesh-footed), Black-legged
kittiwake
1.10
WG3
Gannets, penguins, gulls and terns Gannets (northern, masked
australasian), penguins (Snares crested,
Southern rockhopper, Fiordland
crested), Gulls (black-backed, lesser
black-backed, little) and terns (common
white, common, sandwich, Caspian)
1.15
WG4
Cormorants, shags, divers, ducks
and gooses
Cormorant (great), shags (European,
Campbell Island, spotted, Auckland
Island), divers (red throated), ducks
(common eider, common scooter) and
goose (barnacle, snow, Bewicks swan)
1.20
WG5
True seals, sea lions and fur seals,
baleen whales
Grey seal, harbor seal, ringed seal,
Antarctic fur seal, subantarctic fur seal,
blue, humpback and southern right
whales
1.13
WG6
Walrus, aquatic mammals
Walrus, polar bear, Eurasia otter, sea
otters
1.06
WG7
Toothed whales, sea cows, sea
turtles
Bottlenose dolphin, killer whale, harbor
porpoise, Florida manatee, sea turtles
1.03
Jenssen BM, Ekker M (1991a) Effects of plumage contamination with crude
oil dispersant mixtures on thermoregulation in common eiders and mallards. Arch
Environ Contam Toxicol 20:398–403
Jenssen BM, Ekker M (1991b) Dose dependent effects of plumage oiling on
thermoregulation of Common Eiders Somateria mollissima residing in water. Polar
Res 10:579–584
Koops W, Jak RG, van der Veen DPC (2004) Use of dispersants in oil spill response
to minimize environmental damage to birds and aquatic organisms. In: Interspill
2004. Presentation No 429, pp 21
O’Hara PD, Morandin LA (2010) Effects of sheens associated with offshore oil
and gas development on the feather microstructure of pelagic seabirds. Mar Pollut
Bull 60:672–678
111
Table A.3 Generic fundamental net reproductive rates (R) table
Wildlife group
Typical species
R
Name
WG1
Albatross and skuas
Albatross (Southern royal, Grey-headed
Antipodean, Northern royal), skua
(brown, great, subantarctic), Northern
fulmar
1.05
WG2
Auks, petrels and shearwaters
Auks (razorbill, common guillemot,
Atlantic puffin), petrels (black,
white-chinned, Chatham), shearwaters
(Bullers, flesh-footed), Black-legged
kittiwake
1.10
WG3
Gannets, penguins, gulls and terns Gannets (northern, masked
australasian), penguins (Snares crested,
Southern rockhopper, Fiordland
crested), Gulls (black-backed, lesser
black-backed, little) and terns (common
white, common, sandwich, Caspian)
1.15
WG4
Cormorants, shags, divers, ducks
and gooses
Cormorant (great), shags (European,
Campbell Island, spotted, Auckland
Island), divers (red throated), ducks
(common eider, common scooter) and
goose (barnacle, snow, Bewicks swan)
1.20
WG5
True seals, sea lions and fur seals,
baleen whales
Grey seal, harbor seal, ringed seal,
Antarctic fur seal, subantarctic fur seal,
blue, humpback and southern right
whales
1.13
WG6
Walrus, aquatic mammals
Walrus, polar bear, Eurasia otter, sea
otters
1.06
WG7
Toothed whales, sea cows, sea
turtles
Bottlenose dolphin, killer whale, harbor
porpoise, Florida manatee, sea turtles
1.03
Jenssen BM, Ekker M (1991a) Effects of plumage contamination with crude
oil dispersant mixtures on thermoregulation in common eiders and mallards. Arch
Environ Contam Toxicol 20:398–403
Jenssen BM, Ekker M (1991b) Dose dependent effects of plumage oiling on
thermoregulation of Common Eiders Somateria mollissima residing in water. Polar
Res 10:579–584
Koops W, Jak RG, van der Veen DPC (2004) Use of dispersants in oil spill response
to minimize environmental damage to birds and aquatic organisms. In: Interspill
2004. Presentation No 429, pp 21
O’Hara PD, Morandin LA (2010) Effects of sheens associated with offshore oil
and gas development on the feather microstructure of pelagic seabirds. Mar Pollut
Bull 60:672–678