642
Synbiotics
defining, 182
GIT, 182
mechanism in action, 183
structured approach, 182
therapeutic action, 183
Syringic acid, 252
System biology, 604
T
Taurine, 229
Terpenoids, 571
Terpinen-4-ol (C 10 H 18 O), 102
Thiamin/thiomene, 564
Thiamine/vitamin B1, 157
Thiamine-degrading enzyme, 119
Thiazolidinediones, 424
Thin layer chromatography (TLC), 57, 522
Total phenolic content (TPC), 274
Toxicity, 29
Traceability activities, 616
Traditional information network, 527
Traditional nutraceuticals, 16
Traditional protein sources, 114
Trans-galactooligosaccharides (TOS), 180
Trifolium hybrydum L., 126
Trifolium incarnatum L., 126
Trifolium repens L., 126
Trifolium resupinatum L., 126
Tropical rainforests, 474
Tumorigenesis, 63
Tyrosine protein kinase (TPK), 64
U
Ulcerative Colitis (UC), 190
Unani system
cereals and grains (see Cereals and grains)
functional foods, 264
Undernutrition, 529
United State (US) Food Drug Administration
(FDA), 27
Upper respiratory tract (URT), 185
Uracil (U), 140
Urinary tract infection (UTI), 356
UVB protective effects, 485
V
Verticilide, 90
Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), 67, 106
Vitamin A, 518, 564
Vitamin B, 519
Vitamin B 5 , 565
Vitamin B 6 , 565
Vitamin B 7 , 566
Vitamin B 9 , 566
Vitamin D, 518, 568
Vitamin E, 29, 569
Vitamin K, 569
Vitamins, 254
bioavailability, 577
fat-soluble, 167
functions and sources, 151–159
niacin, 565
riboflavin, 564
thiamin/thiomene, 564
vitamin A, 564
vitamin B complex, 564
vitamin B 12 , 567
vitamin B 5 , 565
vitamin B 9 , 566
vitamin C, 567
vitamin D, 568
vitamin E, 568
vitamin H, 566
vitamin K, 569
water-soluble, 167
W
Water soluble vitamins
biotin, 158
cobalamin, 159
folic acid, 158
niacin/vitamin B 3 , 157
pantothenic acid, 158
riboflavin/lactoflavin, 157
vitamin C, 159
vitamins thiamine/vitamin B1, 157
Whole-grain-based products, 261
World Health Organization (WHO), 26, 174
X
Xanthan gum, 55
Xanthomonas campestris, 55
Xanthophylls, 416, 417
Xenohormesis theory, 475
X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), 57
Z
Zerumbone (C 15 H 22 O), 104
Zinc, 557
Index