630
Aloe species (cont.)
genotoxicity, 373
reproductive losses, 373
wound healing activity, 368
Xanthorrhoeaceae, 338
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), 536
Alpha-pinene (C 10 H 16 ), 102
Alternative protein
agricultural sector development, 111
amino acids, 112
animal proteins, 120–121
cereal proteins, 122–123
edible insects, 115–117
insect consumption, 117–120
legumes, 123–125
marine organisms, 114
perennial butterfly plants (see Perennial
legumes)
plant proteins, 121, 122
protein diet, 129–130
sea, 114–115
unicellular organisms, 112–113
Ampicillins and tetracycline, 600
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), 77
Animal biotechnology, 604
Animal proteins, 109–111, 115, 119,
121–123, 128–131
Anthocyanins, 416, 573
Anthraquinones, 343
Anthrones, 351
Anti-aging activity, 420, 422, 423
Antiaging effects
isoflavones, 485–487
Anti-atherosclerotic properties, 458, 459
Antibacterial effectiveness, 491
Anti-bacterial properties, 455, 456
Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea (AAD), 188
Antibody manufacturing, 606
Anticancer activity, 423–425
Anticancer properties, 453, 454
Anti-diabetic activity, 66, 67, 426, 427
Anti-diabetic effect, 485
Anti-diabetic properties, 459
Antifungal effect, 491
Anti-fungal properties, 457, 458
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus
(anti-HIV), 427
Anti-hyperlipidemic properties, 458, 459
Anti-hypertensive properties, 458, 459
Anti-inflammatory activity, 427, 428
Anti-inflammatory properties, 454, 455
Antimicrobial activities, 488–494
Anti-obesity activity, 428, 429
Antioxidant/pro-oxidant activity, 429, 430
Anti-parasitic activities, 494, 495
Anti-parasitic properties, 456, 457
Antitumor activities
CK, 65
DCs, 65
erythrocyte immunity, 66
lymphocytes, 65
macrophages, 65
NK cells, 65
Anti-viral properties, 457
Antiviral therapy, 603
Arabinan (Ara), 50
Arabinogalactan I (AGI), 51
Ascorbic acid, 568
Aspergillicin, 90
Aspergillus niger β-fructosidase, 5
Astaxanthin, 426
Astragalus, 474
Austere breeding methods, 115
B
Baby formulas, 510, 521, 524
Bcl-2/Bax ratio, 64
B-complex vitamins, 519
Bean family, 473
Bee defensin-1, 204
Bee pollen, 200, 203
Beta-glucans (β-glucans)
common forms, 46
effectiveness, 46
immunomodulatory activities, 46
structure, 45
Bifidobacterium-fermented soy milk
(BFS), 486
Bioactive carbohydrates
anti-angiogenesis, 62
anti-diabetic activity, 66, 67
antimicrobial activity, 67
antitumor activities, 68
antitumor activity, 62
bioanalytical technology, 56
biotechnological and pharmaceutical
applications, 39
chemical structure, 55
direct effect of polysaccharides,
63, 64
enchancing immune function, 64–66
from animal products
chitin and chitosan, 43, 53, 54
heparan sulfate/heparin, 52
hyaluronic acid, 52
Index
Aloe species (cont.)
genotoxicity, 373
reproductive losses, 373
wound healing activity, 368
Xanthorrhoeaceae, 338
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), 536
Alpha-pinene (C 10 H 16 ), 102
Alternative protein
agricultural sector development, 111
amino acids, 112
animal proteins, 120–121
cereal proteins, 122–123
edible insects, 115–117
insect consumption, 117–120
legumes, 123–125
marine organisms, 114
perennial butterfly plants (see Perennial
legumes)
plant proteins, 121, 122
protein diet, 129–130
sea, 114–115
unicellular organisms, 112–113
Ampicillins and tetracycline, 600
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), 77
Animal biotechnology, 604
Animal proteins, 109–111, 115, 119,
121–123, 128–131
Anthocyanins, 416, 573
Anthraquinones, 343
Anthrones, 351
Anti-aging activity, 420, 422, 423
Antiaging effects
isoflavones, 485–487
Anti-atherosclerotic properties, 458, 459
Antibacterial effectiveness, 491
Anti-bacterial properties, 455, 456
Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea (AAD), 188
Antibody manufacturing, 606
Anticancer activity, 423–425
Anticancer properties, 453, 454
Anti-diabetic activity, 66, 67, 426, 427
Anti-diabetic effect, 485
Anti-diabetic properties, 459
Antifungal effect, 491
Anti-fungal properties, 457, 458
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus
(anti-HIV), 427
Anti-hyperlipidemic properties, 458, 459
Anti-hypertensive properties, 458, 459
Anti-inflammatory activity, 427, 428
Anti-inflammatory properties, 454, 455
Antimicrobial activities, 488–494
Anti-obesity activity, 428, 429
Antioxidant/pro-oxidant activity, 429, 430
Anti-parasitic activities, 494, 495
Anti-parasitic properties, 456, 457
Antitumor activities
CK, 65
DCs, 65
erythrocyte immunity, 66
lymphocytes, 65
macrophages, 65
NK cells, 65
Anti-viral properties, 457
Antiviral therapy, 603
Arabinan (Ara), 50
Arabinogalactan I (AGI), 51
Ascorbic acid, 568
Aspergillicin, 90
Aspergillus niger β-fructosidase, 5
Astaxanthin, 426
Astragalus, 474
Austere breeding methods, 115
B
Baby formulas, 510, 521, 524
Bcl-2/Bax ratio, 64
B-complex vitamins, 519
Bean family, 473
Bee defensin-1, 204
Bee pollen, 200, 203
Beta-glucans (β-glucans)
common forms, 46
effectiveness, 46
immunomodulatory activities, 46
structure, 45
Bifidobacterium-fermented soy milk
(BFS), 486
Bioactive carbohydrates
anti-angiogenesis, 62
anti-diabetic activity, 66, 67
antimicrobial activity, 67
antitumor activities, 68
antitumor activity, 62
bioanalytical technology, 56
biotechnological and pharmaceutical
applications, 39
chemical structure, 55
direct effect of polysaccharides,
63, 64
enchancing immune function, 64–66
from animal products
chitin and chitosan, 43, 53, 54
heparan sulfate/heparin, 52
hyaluronic acid, 52
Index