607
sex-specific anatomical differentiation recognition to be made. If primordial DNA is
conserved in the skeleton, a DNA-based technique can inform the archaeologists if
they are dealing with a man or a woman (Shivanand and Noopur 2010).
26.4.11 DNA Analysis in the Identification of Crime Suspects
Persons after committing a crime, try not to leave any materials that could be used to
trace them using their DNA. This trace can be done using amplification of that DNA
by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These types of practices were not possible
in the past. But, now due to DNA analysis, scientists are able to identify the exact
person that is involved in a particular crime. This also enables us to do justice in
complicated cases by using the material of criminals. The study of the human genome
shows that genome is similar at different points but the arrangement of nucleotide is
not same, i.e. it shows polymorphism. The area of DNA that show polymorphism is
used to differentiate criminals. The markers that study genome mapping is single
nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), short tandem repeats (STRs) and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Out of these, SNP is commonly used to identify the intergenic regions (Jobling and Gill 2004); (Balding and Donnelly 1996).
26.5 Advantages of Recombinant Technology
The advantages includes that it provides significant capacity. There is no need for
ordinary or natural factors (Ma Julian et al. 2005). A tailor prepared invention is
straight forwardly restricted. Consumption is unrestrained. It is inexpensive. It is
opposed to ordinary inhibitors (Kohno et al. 2000). Production of proteins having
therapeutic effects like hormones, enzymes, production of monoclonal antibodies,
production of insecticide and pesticide crops, golden rice and bioremediation are
some common products (Vashishth and Tehri 2015).
26.6 Disadvantages of Recombinant Technology
Recombinant technology products has developed into a commercialized and large
foundation of earnings for business persons. But somehow, this product affects the
natural immune system of the body. It can obliterate normal bio-network that relies
on natural sequence (Bawa and Anilakumar 2013). It can cause alteration that could
encompass destructive belongings. It is a chief global apprehension. Some are used
to make organic weapons such as botulism & anthrax to target humans with detailed
genotype. Another concern relates to the creation of superhuman beings (Maghari
and Ardekani 2011).
26 Genetic Engineering of Novel Products of Health Significance: Recombinant DNA…
sex-specific anatomical differentiation recognition to be made. If primordial DNA is
conserved in the skeleton, a DNA-based technique can inform the archaeologists if
they are dealing with a man or a woman (Shivanand and Noopur 2010).
26.4.11 DNA Analysis in the Identification of Crime Suspects
Persons after committing a crime, try not to leave any materials that could be used to
trace them using their DNA. This trace can be done using amplification of that DNA
by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These types of practices were not possible
in the past. But, now due to DNA analysis, scientists are able to identify the exact
person that is involved in a particular crime. This also enables us to do justice in
complicated cases by using the material of criminals. The study of the human genome
shows that genome is similar at different points but the arrangement of nucleotide is
not same, i.e. it shows polymorphism. The area of DNA that show polymorphism is
used to differentiate criminals. The markers that study genome mapping is single
nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), short tandem repeats (STRs) and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Out of these, SNP is commonly used to identify the intergenic regions (Jobling and Gill 2004); (Balding and Donnelly 1996).
26.5 Advantages of Recombinant Technology
The advantages includes that it provides significant capacity. There is no need for
ordinary or natural factors (Ma Julian et al. 2005). A tailor prepared invention is
straight forwardly restricted. Consumption is unrestrained. It is inexpensive. It is
opposed to ordinary inhibitors (Kohno et al. 2000). Production of proteins having
therapeutic effects like hormones, enzymes, production of monoclonal antibodies,
production of insecticide and pesticide crops, golden rice and bioremediation are
some common products (Vashishth and Tehri 2015).
26.6 Disadvantages of Recombinant Technology
Recombinant technology products has developed into a commercialized and large
foundation of earnings for business persons. But somehow, this product affects the
natural immune system of the body. It can obliterate normal bio-network that relies
on natural sequence (Bawa and Anilakumar 2013). It can cause alteration that could
encompass destructive belongings. It is a chief global apprehension. Some are used
to make organic weapons such as botulism & anthrax to target humans with detailed
genotype. Another concern relates to the creation of superhuman beings (Maghari
and Ardekani 2011).
26 Genetic Engineering of Novel Products of Health Significance: Recombinant DNA…