538
References
Agostoni C, Marangoni F, Grandi F, Lammardo AM, Giovannini M, Riva E, Galli C (2003) Earlier
smoking habits are associated with higher serum lipids and lower milk fat and polyunsaturated
fatty acid content in the first 6 months of lactation. Eur J Clin Nutr 57(11):1466–1472
Agostoni C, Galli C, Riva E, Colombo C, Giovannini M, Marangoni F (2005) Reduced docosahexaenoic acid synthesis may contribute to growth restriction in infants born to mothers who
smoke. J Pediatr 147(6):854–856
Allen LH (2000) Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr
71(5):1280S–1284S
Allen LH (2003) Interventions for micronutrient deficiency control in developing countries: past,
present and future. J Nutr 133(11):3875S–3878S
Allen LH (2005) Multiple micronutrients in pregnancy and lactation: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr
81(5):1206S–1212S
Allen LH, Kerstetter JE (2005) Calcium. In: Allen L, Prentice A (eds) Encyclopedia of human
nutrition, 2nd edn. Elsevier Ltd, Amsterdam, pp 253–259
Alwan NA, Cade JE, McArdle HJ, Greenwood DC, Hayes HE, Simpson NA (2015) Maternal iron
status in early pregnancy and birth outcomes: insights from the baby’s vascular health and iron
in pregnancy study. Br J Nutr 113(12):1985–1992
Berger MM, Shenkin A (2006) Vitamins and trace elements: practical aspects of supplementation.
Nutrition 22(9):952–955
Berti C, Fekete K, Dullemeijer C, Trovato M, Souverein OW, Cavelaars A et al (2012) Folate intake
and markers of folate status in women of reproductive age, pregnant and lactating women: a
meta-analysis. J Nutr Metab 2012:1–13
Bhutta ZA, Haider BA (2009) Prenatal micronutrient supplementation: are we there yet? CMAJ
180(12):1188–1189
Bhutta ZA, Ahmed T, Black RE, Cousens S, Dewey K, Giugliani E et al (2008) What works?
Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet 371(9610):417–440
Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, Gaffey MF, Walker N, Horton S et al (2013) Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Lancet 382(9890):452–477
Biesalski HK (2001) Nutraceuticals: the link between nutrition and medicine. Oxid Stress Dis
6:1–26
Brenna JT, Salem N Jr, Sinclair AJ, Cunnane SC, International Society for the Study of Fatty
Acids and Lipids, ISSFAL (2009) Alpha-linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to
n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids
80(2–3):85–91
Bruce KD (2014) Maternal and in utero determinants of type 2 diabetes risk in the young. Curr
Diab Rep 14(1):446
Cashman KD, Kiely M (2014) Recommended dietary intakes for vitamin D: where do they come
from, what do they achieve and how can we meet them? J Hum Nutr Diet 27(5):434–442
Catalano P, Demouzon SH (2015) Maternal obesity and metabolic risk to the offspring: why lifestyle interventions may have not achieved the desired outcomes. Int J Obes 39(4):642–649
Cawley S, Mullaney L, McKeating A, Farren M, McCartney D, Turner MJ (2016) A review
of European guidelines on periconceptional folic acid supplementation. Eur J Clin Nutr
70(2):143–154
Cetin I, Laoreti A (2015) The importance of maternal nutrition for health. In: From the womb to
the adult: international workshop on neonatology and satellite meetings, October 26–31, vol 4,
no 2, pp 1–11. Hygeia Press
Cetin I, Berti C, Mandò C, Parisi F (2011) Placental iron transport and maternal absorption. Ann
Nutr Metab 59(1):55–58
Clapp JF III (2002) Maternal carbohydrate intake and pregnancy outcome. Proc Nutr Soc
61(1):45–50
S. Hassan et al.
References
Agostoni C, Marangoni F, Grandi F, Lammardo AM, Giovannini M, Riva E, Galli C (2003) Earlier
smoking habits are associated with higher serum lipids and lower milk fat and polyunsaturated
fatty acid content in the first 6 months of lactation. Eur J Clin Nutr 57(11):1466–1472
Agostoni C, Galli C, Riva E, Colombo C, Giovannini M, Marangoni F (2005) Reduced docosahexaenoic acid synthesis may contribute to growth restriction in infants born to mothers who
smoke. J Pediatr 147(6):854–856
Allen LH (2000) Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr
71(5):1280S–1284S
Allen LH (2003) Interventions for micronutrient deficiency control in developing countries: past,
present and future. J Nutr 133(11):3875S–3878S
Allen LH (2005) Multiple micronutrients in pregnancy and lactation: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr
81(5):1206S–1212S
Allen LH, Kerstetter JE (2005) Calcium. In: Allen L, Prentice A (eds) Encyclopedia of human
nutrition, 2nd edn. Elsevier Ltd, Amsterdam, pp 253–259
Alwan NA, Cade JE, McArdle HJ, Greenwood DC, Hayes HE, Simpson NA (2015) Maternal iron
status in early pregnancy and birth outcomes: insights from the baby’s vascular health and iron
in pregnancy study. Br J Nutr 113(12):1985–1992
Berger MM, Shenkin A (2006) Vitamins and trace elements: practical aspects of supplementation.
Nutrition 22(9):952–955
Berti C, Fekete K, Dullemeijer C, Trovato M, Souverein OW, Cavelaars A et al (2012) Folate intake
and markers of folate status in women of reproductive age, pregnant and lactating women: a
meta-analysis. J Nutr Metab 2012:1–13
Bhutta ZA, Haider BA (2009) Prenatal micronutrient supplementation: are we there yet? CMAJ
180(12):1188–1189
Bhutta ZA, Ahmed T, Black RE, Cousens S, Dewey K, Giugliani E et al (2008) What works?
Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet 371(9610):417–440
Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, Gaffey MF, Walker N, Horton S et al (2013) Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Lancet 382(9890):452–477
Biesalski HK (2001) Nutraceuticals: the link between nutrition and medicine. Oxid Stress Dis
6:1–26
Brenna JT, Salem N Jr, Sinclair AJ, Cunnane SC, International Society for the Study of Fatty
Acids and Lipids, ISSFAL (2009) Alpha-linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to
n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids
80(2–3):85–91
Bruce KD (2014) Maternal and in utero determinants of type 2 diabetes risk in the young. Curr
Diab Rep 14(1):446
Cashman KD, Kiely M (2014) Recommended dietary intakes for vitamin D: where do they come
from, what do they achieve and how can we meet them? J Hum Nutr Diet 27(5):434–442
Catalano P, Demouzon SH (2015) Maternal obesity and metabolic risk to the offspring: why lifestyle interventions may have not achieved the desired outcomes. Int J Obes 39(4):642–649
Cawley S, Mullaney L, McKeating A, Farren M, McCartney D, Turner MJ (2016) A review
of European guidelines on periconceptional folic acid supplementation. Eur J Clin Nutr
70(2):143–154
Cetin I, Laoreti A (2015) The importance of maternal nutrition for health. In: From the womb to
the adult: international workshop on neonatology and satellite meetings, October 26–31, vol 4,
no 2, pp 1–11. Hygeia Press
Cetin I, Berti C, Mandò C, Parisi F (2011) Placental iron transport and maternal absorption. Ann
Nutr Metab 59(1):55–58
Clapp JF III (2002) Maternal carbohydrate intake and pregnancy outcome. Proc Nutr Soc
61(1):45–50
S. Hassan et al.