378
Chiang JH, Yang JS, Ma CY, Yang MD, Huang HY, Hsia TC, Kuo HM, Wu PP, Lee TH, Chung
JG (2011) Danthron, an anthraquinone derivative, induces DNA damage and caspase cascadesmediated apoptosis in SNU-1 human gastric cancer cells through mitochondrial permeability
transition pores and Bax-triggered pathways. Chem Res Toxicol 24:20–29
Cho S, Lee S, Lee M-J, Lee DH, Won C-H, Kim SM, Chung JH (2009) Dietary Aloe vera supplementation improves facial wrinkles and elasticity and it increases the type 1 procollagen gene
expression in human skin in vivo. Ann Dermatol 21:6–11
Choi S, Chung M-H (2003) A review on the relationship between Aloe vera components and their
biologic effects. Semin Integr Med 1:53–62
Cock IE (2007) Antimicrobial activity of Aloe barbadensis Miller Leaf gel components. Internet
J Microbiol 4(2):57–61
Cock I (2015) The genus aloe: phytochemistry and therapeutic uses including treatments for gastrointestinal conditions and chronic inflammation. In: Novel natural products: Therapeutic
effects in pain, arthritis and gastro-intestinal diseases. Springer, Berlin, pp 179–235
Confalone PN, Huie EM, Patel NG (1983) The isolation, structure determination, and synthesis of
pluridone, a novel insecticide from. Tetrahedron Lett 24(50):5563–5566
Conner JM, Gray AI, Reynolds T, Waterman PG (1987) Anthraquinone, anthrone and phenylpyrone components of Aloe nyeriensisvar. kedongensis leaf exudate. Phytochemistry 26:2995
Conner JM, Gray AI, Reynolds T, Waterman PG (1990) Phytochemistry 29:941
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2007) Final report on the safety assessment of Aloe
Andongensis extract, Aloe Andongensis leaf juice, aloe Arborescens leaf extract, Aloe
Arborescens Leaf juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf protoplasts, Aloe Barbadensis flower extract,
Aloe Barbadensis leaf, Aloe Barbadensis leaf extract, Aloe Barbadensis leaf juice, aloe
Barbadensis leaf polysaccharides, Aloe Barbadensis leaf water, Aloe Ferox leaf extract, Aloe
Ferox leaf juice, and Aloe Ferox leaf juice extract. Int J Toxicol 26(Suppl 2):1–50
Costa TM, Tavares LBB et al (2016) Fungi as a source of natural coumarins production. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 100(15):6571–6584
Cottam G, Curtis JT (1956) The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology
37(3):451–460
Curciarello J, De Ortuzar S, Borzi S, Bosia D (2008) Severe acute hepatitis associated with intake
of Aloe vera tea. Gastroenterol Hepatol 31:436–438
Dagne E, Alemu M (1991) Constituents of the leaves of four Aloe species from Ethiopia, Bull
Chem Soc Ethiop 5:87
Dagne E, Bisrat D, Van Wyk BE, Viljoen AM, Hellwig V, Steglich W (1997) Phytochemistry
44:1271
Dagne E, Bisrat D, Viljoen A, van Wyk BE (2000) Chemistry of Aloe species. Curr Org Chem
4(10):1055–1078
Dana N, Javanmard SH, Asgary S, Asnaashari H, Abdian N (2012) The effect of Aloe vera leaf gel
on fatty streak formation in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. J Res Med Sci 17:439
Das S, Mishra B, Gill K, Ashraf MS, Singh AK, Sinha M, Sharma S, Xess I, Dalal K, Singh TP
(2011) Isolation and characterization of novel protein with anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory
properties from Aloe vera leaf gel. Int J Biol Macromol 48:38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2010.09.010. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
De Rodrýguez DJ, Hernández-Castillo D, Rodrýguez-Garcýa R, Angulo-Sánchez J (2005)
Antifungal activity in vitro of Aloe vera pulp and liquid fraction against plant pathogenic fungi.
Ind Crop Prod 21:81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.01.002
Debnath T, Ghosh M, Lee YM, Nath NCD, Lee K-G, Lim BO (2018) Identification of phenolic
constituents and antioxidant activity of Aloe barbadensis flower extracts. Food Agric Immunol
29(1):27–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2017.1358254
Dell’Agli M, Giavarini F, Ferraboschi P, Galli G, Enrica Bosisio Masaldan S, Iyer VV (2014)
Exploration of effects of emodin in selected cancer cell lines: enhanced growth inhibition by
ascorbic acid and regulation of LRP1 and AR under hypoxia-like conditions. J Appl Toxicol
34:95–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2838
Denius HR, Homann PH (1972) The relation between photosynthesis, respiration, and Crassulacean
acid metabolism in leaf slices of Aloe arborescens Mill. Plant Physiol 49(6):873–880
C. Egbuna et al.
Chiang JH, Yang JS, Ma CY, Yang MD, Huang HY, Hsia TC, Kuo HM, Wu PP, Lee TH, Chung
JG (2011) Danthron, an anthraquinone derivative, induces DNA damage and caspase cascadesmediated apoptosis in SNU-1 human gastric cancer cells through mitochondrial permeability
transition pores and Bax-triggered pathways. Chem Res Toxicol 24:20–29
Cho S, Lee S, Lee M-J, Lee DH, Won C-H, Kim SM, Chung JH (2009) Dietary Aloe vera supplementation improves facial wrinkles and elasticity and it increases the type 1 procollagen gene
expression in human skin in vivo. Ann Dermatol 21:6–11
Choi S, Chung M-H (2003) A review on the relationship between Aloe vera components and their
biologic effects. Semin Integr Med 1:53–62
Cock IE (2007) Antimicrobial activity of Aloe barbadensis Miller Leaf gel components. Internet
J Microbiol 4(2):57–61
Cock I (2015) The genus aloe: phytochemistry and therapeutic uses including treatments for gastrointestinal conditions and chronic inflammation. In: Novel natural products: Therapeutic
effects in pain, arthritis and gastro-intestinal diseases. Springer, Berlin, pp 179–235
Confalone PN, Huie EM, Patel NG (1983) The isolation, structure determination, and synthesis of
pluridone, a novel insecticide from. Tetrahedron Lett 24(50):5563–5566
Conner JM, Gray AI, Reynolds T, Waterman PG (1987) Anthraquinone, anthrone and phenylpyrone components of Aloe nyeriensisvar. kedongensis leaf exudate. Phytochemistry 26:2995
Conner JM, Gray AI, Reynolds T, Waterman PG (1990) Phytochemistry 29:941
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2007) Final report on the safety assessment of Aloe
Andongensis extract, Aloe Andongensis leaf juice, aloe Arborescens leaf extract, Aloe
Arborescens Leaf juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf protoplasts, Aloe Barbadensis flower extract,
Aloe Barbadensis leaf, Aloe Barbadensis leaf extract, Aloe Barbadensis leaf juice, aloe
Barbadensis leaf polysaccharides, Aloe Barbadensis leaf water, Aloe Ferox leaf extract, Aloe
Ferox leaf juice, and Aloe Ferox leaf juice extract. Int J Toxicol 26(Suppl 2):1–50
Costa TM, Tavares LBB et al (2016) Fungi as a source of natural coumarins production. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 100(15):6571–6584
Cottam G, Curtis JT (1956) The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology
37(3):451–460
Curciarello J, De Ortuzar S, Borzi S, Bosia D (2008) Severe acute hepatitis associated with intake
of Aloe vera tea. Gastroenterol Hepatol 31:436–438
Dagne E, Alemu M (1991) Constituents of the leaves of four Aloe species from Ethiopia, Bull
Chem Soc Ethiop 5:87
Dagne E, Bisrat D, Van Wyk BE, Viljoen AM, Hellwig V, Steglich W (1997) Phytochemistry
44:1271
Dagne E, Bisrat D, Viljoen A, van Wyk BE (2000) Chemistry of Aloe species. Curr Org Chem
4(10):1055–1078
Dana N, Javanmard SH, Asgary S, Asnaashari H, Abdian N (2012) The effect of Aloe vera leaf gel
on fatty streak formation in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. J Res Med Sci 17:439
Das S, Mishra B, Gill K, Ashraf MS, Singh AK, Sinha M, Sharma S, Xess I, Dalal K, Singh TP
(2011) Isolation and characterization of novel protein with anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory
properties from Aloe vera leaf gel. Int J Biol Macromol 48:38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2010.09.010. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
De Rodrýguez DJ, Hernández-Castillo D, Rodrýguez-Garcýa R, Angulo-Sánchez J (2005)
Antifungal activity in vitro of Aloe vera pulp and liquid fraction against plant pathogenic fungi.
Ind Crop Prod 21:81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.01.002
Debnath T, Ghosh M, Lee YM, Nath NCD, Lee K-G, Lim BO (2018) Identification of phenolic
constituents and antioxidant activity of Aloe barbadensis flower extracts. Food Agric Immunol
29(1):27–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2017.1358254
Dell’Agli M, Giavarini F, Ferraboschi P, Galli G, Enrica Bosisio Masaldan S, Iyer VV (2014)
Exploration of effects of emodin in selected cancer cell lines: enhanced growth inhibition by
ascorbic acid and regulation of LRP1 and AR under hypoxia-like conditions. J Appl Toxicol
34:95–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2838
Denius HR, Homann PH (1972) The relation between photosynthesis, respiration, and Crassulacean
acid metabolism in leaf slices of Aloe arborescens Mill. Plant Physiol 49(6):873–880
C. Egbuna et al.