Tropical Biological Natural Resource
Management Through Integrated
Bio-Cycles Farming System
10
Cahyono Agus, Meilania Nugraheni, Ambar Pertiwiningrum,
Margaretha Arnita Wuri, Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah, Catur Sugiyanto,
and Enggal Primananda
Abstract
Biodiversity and net primary productivity in the tropical ecosystems were the
highest in the world, about 750 gC/m
2 /year. This abundance is because it is
supported by high temperatures, rainfall, moisture, light intensity, and rapid
organic cycling along a year in the tropical regions. Moist tropical forests are
blessed without anyone planting, maintaining, and disturbing them in the longterm periods, so they can function as the lungs of the world to provide oxygen and
maintain the earth’s climate. Although biological productivity is 10 times, the
economic value is only half compared to temperate ecosystems. The new paradigm from extraction into the empowerment of natural resources will provide new
challenges to move from the red and green economic concept to the blue
economic concept with added values of economy, socio-culture, and environment
C. Agus (*) · M. Nugraheni
Faculty of Forestry, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
e-mail: cahyonoagus@gadjahmada.edu
A. Pertiwiningrum
Faculty of Animal Science, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
M. A. Wuri
Center for Development of Sustainable Region, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
N. A. I. Hasanah
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas
Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
C. Sugiyanto
Faculty of Economy and Business, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
E. Primananda
Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences,
Bogor, Indonesia
# Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
V. Venkatramanan et al. (eds.), Sustainable Bioeconomy,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7321-7_10
209
Management Through Integrated
Bio-Cycles Farming System
10
Cahyono Agus, Meilania Nugraheni, Ambar Pertiwiningrum,
Margaretha Arnita Wuri, Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah, Catur Sugiyanto,
and Enggal Primananda
Abstract
Biodiversity and net primary productivity in the tropical ecosystems were the
highest in the world, about 750 gC/m
2 /year. This abundance is because it is
supported by high temperatures, rainfall, moisture, light intensity, and rapid
organic cycling along a year in the tropical regions. Moist tropical forests are
blessed without anyone planting, maintaining, and disturbing them in the longterm periods, so they can function as the lungs of the world to provide oxygen and
maintain the earth’s climate. Although biological productivity is 10 times, the
economic value is only half compared to temperate ecosystems. The new paradigm from extraction into the empowerment of natural resources will provide new
challenges to move from the red and green economic concept to the blue
economic concept with added values of economy, socio-culture, and environment
C. Agus (*) · M. Nugraheni
Faculty of Forestry, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
e-mail: cahyonoagus@gadjahmada.edu
A. Pertiwiningrum
Faculty of Animal Science, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
M. A. Wuri
Center for Development of Sustainable Region, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
N. A. I. Hasanah
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas
Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
C. Sugiyanto
Faculty of Economy and Business, UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
E. Primananda
Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences,
Bogor, Indonesia
# Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
V. Venkatramanan et al. (eds.), Sustainable Bioeconomy,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7321-7_10
209