Gallezot P (2012) Conversion of biomass to selected chemical products. Chem Soc Rev
41:1538–1558. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CS15147A
Ibarruri J, Hernandez I (2019) Valorization of cheese whey and orange molasses for fungal biomass
production by submerged fermentation with Rhizopus sp. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng
42:1285–1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02127-4
IEA (2019) World energy statistics 2019. IEA, Paris. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energystatistics-2019
Imbert E (2017) Food waste valorization options: opportunities from the bioeconomy. Open Agri
2:195. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2017-0020
Intasit R, Cheirsilp B, Louhasakul Y, Boonsawang P, Chaiprapat S, Yeesang J (2020) Valorization
of palm biomass wastes for biodiesel feedstock and clean solid biofuel through non-sterile
repeated solid-state fermentation. Bioresour Technol 298:122551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2019.122551
Jobard M, Pessiot J, Nouaille R, Fonty G, Sime-Ngando T (2017) Microbial diversity in support of
anaerobic biomass valorization. Crit Rev Biotechnol 37:1–10. https://doi.org/10.3109/
07388551.2015.1100584
Kaur G, Uisan K, Ong KL, Ki Lin CS (2018) Recent trends in green and sustainable chemistry &
waste valorisation: rethinking plastics in a circular economy. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem
9:30–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2017.11.003
Kaza S, Yao LC, Bhada-Tata P, Van Woerden F (2018) What a Waste 2.0: a global snapshot of
solid waste management to 2050. World Bank Publications, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/
10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0
Maina S, Kachrimanidou V, Koutinas A (2017) A roadmap towards a circular and sustainable
bioeconomy through waste valorization. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 8:18–23. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2017.07.007
Manisha YSK (2017) Technological advances and applications of hydrolytic enzymes for valorization of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 245:1727–1739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2017.05.066
Marin-Batista JD, Villamil JA, Rodriguez JJ, Mohedano AF, de la Rubia MA (2019) Valorization
of microalgal biomass by hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion. Bioresour
Technol 274:395–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.103
Mirabella N, Castellani V, Sala S (2014) Current options for the valorization of food manufacturing
waste: a review. J Clean Prod 65:28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.051
Muniraj IK, Xiao L, Hu Z, Zhan X, Shi J (2013) Microbial lipid production from potato processing
wastewater using oleaginous filamentous fungi Aspergillus oryzae. Water Res 47:3477–3483.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.03.046
Narron RH, Kim H, Chang HM, Jameel H, Park S (2016) Biomass pretreatments capable of
enabling lignin valorization in a biorefinery process. Curr Opin Biotechnol 38:39–46. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2015.12.018
Posmanik R, Labatut RA, Kim AH, Usack JG, Tester JW, Angenent LT (2017) Coupling hydrothermal liquefaction and anaerobic digestion for energy valorization from model biomass
feedstocks. Bioresour Technol 233:134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.095
Ritchie H, Roser M (2020) Fossil fuels. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from:
https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels [Online Resource]
Rosales-Calderon O, Arantes V (2019) A review on commercial-scale high-value products that can
be produced alongside cellulosic ethanol. Biotechnol Biofuels 12:240. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s13068-019-1529-1
Shahbazali E (2013) Biorefinery: from biomass to chemicals and fuels. Green Process Synth 2:87.
https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2012-0094
Singhvi MS, Gokhale DV (2019) Lignocellulosic biomass: hurdles and challenges in its valorization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103:9305–9320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10212-7
Vea EB, Romeo D, Thomsen M (2018) Biowaste valorisation in a future circular bioeconomy.
Procedia CIRP 69:591–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.062
5 Valorization of Biowastes into Food, Fuels, and Chemicals: Towards Sustainable. . .
99
41:1538–1558. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CS15147A
Ibarruri J, Hernandez I (2019) Valorization of cheese whey and orange molasses for fungal biomass
production by submerged fermentation with Rhizopus sp. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng
42:1285–1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02127-4
IEA (2019) World energy statistics 2019. IEA, Paris. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energystatistics-2019
Imbert E (2017) Food waste valorization options: opportunities from the bioeconomy. Open Agri
2:195. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2017-0020
Intasit R, Cheirsilp B, Louhasakul Y, Boonsawang P, Chaiprapat S, Yeesang J (2020) Valorization
of palm biomass wastes for biodiesel feedstock and clean solid biofuel through non-sterile
repeated solid-state fermentation. Bioresour Technol 298:122551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2019.122551
Jobard M, Pessiot J, Nouaille R, Fonty G, Sime-Ngando T (2017) Microbial diversity in support of
anaerobic biomass valorization. Crit Rev Biotechnol 37:1–10. https://doi.org/10.3109/
07388551.2015.1100584
Kaur G, Uisan K, Ong KL, Ki Lin CS (2018) Recent trends in green and sustainable chemistry &
waste valorisation: rethinking plastics in a circular economy. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem
9:30–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2017.11.003
Kaza S, Yao LC, Bhada-Tata P, Van Woerden F (2018) What a Waste 2.0: a global snapshot of
solid waste management to 2050. World Bank Publications, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/
10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0
Maina S, Kachrimanidou V, Koutinas A (2017) A roadmap towards a circular and sustainable
bioeconomy through waste valorization. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 8:18–23. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2017.07.007
Manisha YSK (2017) Technological advances and applications of hydrolytic enzymes for valorization of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 245:1727–1739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2017.05.066
Marin-Batista JD, Villamil JA, Rodriguez JJ, Mohedano AF, de la Rubia MA (2019) Valorization
of microalgal biomass by hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion. Bioresour
Technol 274:395–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.103
Mirabella N, Castellani V, Sala S (2014) Current options for the valorization of food manufacturing
waste: a review. J Clean Prod 65:28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.051
Muniraj IK, Xiao L, Hu Z, Zhan X, Shi J (2013) Microbial lipid production from potato processing
wastewater using oleaginous filamentous fungi Aspergillus oryzae. Water Res 47:3477–3483.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.03.046
Narron RH, Kim H, Chang HM, Jameel H, Park S (2016) Biomass pretreatments capable of
enabling lignin valorization in a biorefinery process. Curr Opin Biotechnol 38:39–46. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2015.12.018
Posmanik R, Labatut RA, Kim AH, Usack JG, Tester JW, Angenent LT (2017) Coupling hydrothermal liquefaction and anaerobic digestion for energy valorization from model biomass
feedstocks. Bioresour Technol 233:134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.095
Ritchie H, Roser M (2020) Fossil fuels. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from:
https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels [Online Resource]
Rosales-Calderon O, Arantes V (2019) A review on commercial-scale high-value products that can
be produced alongside cellulosic ethanol. Biotechnol Biofuels 12:240. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s13068-019-1529-1
Shahbazali E (2013) Biorefinery: from biomass to chemicals and fuels. Green Process Synth 2:87.
https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2012-0094
Singhvi MS, Gokhale DV (2019) Lignocellulosic biomass: hurdles and challenges in its valorization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103:9305–9320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10212-7
Vea EB, Romeo D, Thomsen M (2018) Biowaste valorisation in a future circular bioeconomy.
Procedia CIRP 69:591–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.062
5 Valorization of Biowastes into Food, Fuels, and Chemicals: Towards Sustainable. . .
99