agreement on “Guidelines for Supporting Geothermal Power Generation and Use” to
improve the exploration and exploitation of geothermal power in China. By building
the Yangyi power station, the nation’s growth capacity will be doubled (Zheng et al.
2015). The total installed capacity in China is 28 MWe, with an electricity production capacity of about 155 GWh/year by geothermal energy.
India
In India various exploration surveys have been carried out by GSI and other
organisations, but geothermal energy is still in the development phase. The Centre
of Excellence for Geothermal Energy (CEGE), PDPU, has carried out exploration
work in three major areas of Gujarat, namely, Dholera, Unai, and Gandhar, to
identify the geothermal potential in these regions. In Dholera two wells has been
drilled by CEGE to exploit geothermal energy. In the Swaminarayan Temple at
Dholera a heating and cooling system is installed by CEGE and its output is used as a
source for the organic Rankine cycle to produce electricity of 20 kW at pilot scale.
Iceland
Iceland is a major hub of geothermal energy in the world. Geothermal power
contributes nearly 68% to Iceland’s total energy consumption with energy utilised
for house heating for about 90%. Geothermal energy in Iceland fulfils 29% of the
power demand of the country. The nation’s total generating capacity is greater than
approximately 665 MWe with an annual production of almost 5.245 GWh/year. The
major regions of Iceland that use geothermal energy for electricity generation are
Namafjall, Hellisheidi, Husavik, Krafla, Nesjavellir, Reykjanes, and Svartsengi
(Ragnarsson 2015).
Philippines
New Philippine legislation includes non-tax and fiscal subsidies to foster the generation of alternative and geothermal energy: 43 geothermal company/operating
contracts were issued for extra power of electricity from the projects Maibarara of
about 20 MWe and Nasulo of about 30 MWe. The 1870 MWe geothermal installed
capacity contributes to fulfill 14% of the total electricity requirement in the Philippines. There are seven major productive poles in the Philippines, namely, BaconManito/Sorsogon/Albay, Mak-Ban/Laguna, Mindanao/Mount Apo, Palinpinon/
Negros Oriental, Tiwi/Albay, Maibarara, and Tongonan/Leyte.
Geothermal Energy and Mitigation
Mitigation in the Paris Agreement
The 2015 Paris Agreement concludes the distinction in the form of mitigation
measures that defined earlier actions between developed and developing countries.
They are substituted by a shared structure that binds all countries to bring forth their
best attempts in the years ahead and to improve them. This agreement contains
11 Geothermal Energy and Climate Change Mitigation
259
improve the exploration and exploitation of geothermal power in China. By building
the Yangyi power station, the nation’s growth capacity will be doubled (Zheng et al.
2015). The total installed capacity in China is 28 MWe, with an electricity production capacity of about 155 GWh/year by geothermal energy.
India
In India various exploration surveys have been carried out by GSI and other
organisations, but geothermal energy is still in the development phase. The Centre
of Excellence for Geothermal Energy (CEGE), PDPU, has carried out exploration
work in three major areas of Gujarat, namely, Dholera, Unai, and Gandhar, to
identify the geothermal potential in these regions. In Dholera two wells has been
drilled by CEGE to exploit geothermal energy. In the Swaminarayan Temple at
Dholera a heating and cooling system is installed by CEGE and its output is used as a
source for the organic Rankine cycle to produce electricity of 20 kW at pilot scale.
Iceland
Iceland is a major hub of geothermal energy in the world. Geothermal power
contributes nearly 68% to Iceland’s total energy consumption with energy utilised
for house heating for about 90%. Geothermal energy in Iceland fulfils 29% of the
power demand of the country. The nation’s total generating capacity is greater than
approximately 665 MWe with an annual production of almost 5.245 GWh/year. The
major regions of Iceland that use geothermal energy for electricity generation are
Namafjall, Hellisheidi, Husavik, Krafla, Nesjavellir, Reykjanes, and Svartsengi
(Ragnarsson 2015).
Philippines
New Philippine legislation includes non-tax and fiscal subsidies to foster the generation of alternative and geothermal energy: 43 geothermal company/operating
contracts were issued for extra power of electricity from the projects Maibarara of
about 20 MWe and Nasulo of about 30 MWe. The 1870 MWe geothermal installed
capacity contributes to fulfill 14% of the total electricity requirement in the Philippines. There are seven major productive poles in the Philippines, namely, BaconManito/Sorsogon/Albay, Mak-Ban/Laguna, Mindanao/Mount Apo, Palinpinon/
Negros Oriental, Tiwi/Albay, Maibarara, and Tongonan/Leyte.
Geothermal Energy and Mitigation
Mitigation in the Paris Agreement
The 2015 Paris Agreement concludes the distinction in the form of mitigation
measures that defined earlier actions between developed and developing countries.
They are substituted by a shared structure that binds all countries to bring forth their
best attempts in the years ahead and to improve them. This agreement contains
11 Geothermal Energy and Climate Change Mitigation
259