Rouault G, Candau JN, Lieutier F, Nageleisen LM, Martin JC, Warzée N (2006) Effects of drought
and heat on forest insect populations in relation to the 2003 drought in Western Europe. Ann For
Sci 63(6):613–624
Roy DB, Sparks TH (2000) Phenology of British butterflies and climate change. Global Change
Biol 6:407–416
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2009) Biodiversity, development and
poverty alleviation: recognizing the role of biodiversity for human well-being, Montreal
Singh JS, Singh VK (1992) Phenology of seasonally dry tropical forest. Curr Sci:684–689
Singh SP, Singh V, Skutsch M (2010) Rapid warming in the Himalayas: Ecosystem responses and
development options. Clim Dev 2(3):221–232
Solomon S, Manning M, Marquis M, Qin D (2007) Climate change 2007-the physical science basis:
Working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC, vol 4. Cambridge
University Press
Stocker T (ed) (2014) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis: Working Group I contribution to the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press
Templ B, Templ M, Filzmoser P, Lehoczky A, Bakšienè E, Fleck S, Palm V (2017) Phenological
patterns of flowering across biogeographical regions of Europe. Int J Biometeorol 61
(7):1347–1358
Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE, Bakkenes M, Beaumont LJ, Collingham YC et al (2004)
Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427(6970):145–148
Tucker CJ, Slayback DA, Pinzon JE, Los SO, Myneni RB, Taylor MG (2001) Higher northern
latitude normalized difference vegetation index and growing season trends from 1982 to 1999.
Int J Biometeorol 45(4):184–190
Valdez-Hernández M, Andrade JL, Jackson PC, Rebolledo-Vieyra M (2010) Phenology of five tree
species of a tropical dry forest in Yucatan, Mexico: effects of environmental and physiological
factors. Plant Soil 329(1–2):155–171
Visser ME, Van Noordwijk AJ, Tinbergen JM, Lessells CM (1998) Warmer springs lead to
mistimed reproduction in Great Tits (Parus major). Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 265:1867–1870
Waser NM, Real LA (1979) Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species.
Nature 281:670–672
Way DA, Oren R (2010) Differential responses to changes in growth temperature between trees
from different functional groups and biomes: a review and synthesis of data. Tree Physiol 30
(6):669–688
Wielgolaski FE (1974) Phenology in agriculture. In: Phenology and seasonality modeling.
Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 369–381
Wielgolaski FE (1999) Starting dates and basic temperatures in phenological observations of plants.
Int J Biometeorol 42(3):158–168
Wielgolaski FE (2003) Climatic factors governing plant phenological phases along a Norwegian
fjord. Int J Biometeorol 47(4):213–220
WND-1 (2003) Gosho Translation Committee. The writings of Nichiren Daishonin. Soka Gakkai,
Tokyo
Wolf AA, Zavaleta ES, Selmants PC (2017) Flowering phenology shifts in response to biodiversity
loss. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114(13):3463–3468
Xie Q, Lou P, Hermand V, Aman R, Park HJ, Yun DJ et al (2015) Allelic polymorphism of
GIGANTEA is responsible for naturally occurring variation in circadian period in Brassica rapa.
Proc Natl Acad Sci 112(12):3829–3834
Zohner CM, Renner SS (2015) Perception of photoperiod in individual buds of mature trees
regulates leaf-out. New Phytol 208(4):1023–1030
8 Forest Phenology as an Indicator of Climate Change: Impact and Mitigation. . .
205
and heat on forest insect populations in relation to the 2003 drought in Western Europe. Ann For
Sci 63(6):613–624
Roy DB, Sparks TH (2000) Phenology of British butterflies and climate change. Global Change
Biol 6:407–416
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2009) Biodiversity, development and
poverty alleviation: recognizing the role of biodiversity for human well-being, Montreal
Singh JS, Singh VK (1992) Phenology of seasonally dry tropical forest. Curr Sci:684–689
Singh SP, Singh V, Skutsch M (2010) Rapid warming in the Himalayas: Ecosystem responses and
development options. Clim Dev 2(3):221–232
Solomon S, Manning M, Marquis M, Qin D (2007) Climate change 2007-the physical science basis:
Working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC, vol 4. Cambridge
University Press
Stocker T (ed) (2014) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis: Working Group I contribution to the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press
Templ B, Templ M, Filzmoser P, Lehoczky A, Bakšienè E, Fleck S, Palm V (2017) Phenological
patterns of flowering across biogeographical regions of Europe. Int J Biometeorol 61
(7):1347–1358
Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE, Bakkenes M, Beaumont LJ, Collingham YC et al (2004)
Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427(6970):145–148
Tucker CJ, Slayback DA, Pinzon JE, Los SO, Myneni RB, Taylor MG (2001) Higher northern
latitude normalized difference vegetation index and growing season trends from 1982 to 1999.
Int J Biometeorol 45(4):184–190
Valdez-Hernández M, Andrade JL, Jackson PC, Rebolledo-Vieyra M (2010) Phenology of five tree
species of a tropical dry forest in Yucatan, Mexico: effects of environmental and physiological
factors. Plant Soil 329(1–2):155–171
Visser ME, Van Noordwijk AJ, Tinbergen JM, Lessells CM (1998) Warmer springs lead to
mistimed reproduction in Great Tits (Parus major). Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 265:1867–1870
Waser NM, Real LA (1979) Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species.
Nature 281:670–672
Way DA, Oren R (2010) Differential responses to changes in growth temperature between trees
from different functional groups and biomes: a review and synthesis of data. Tree Physiol 30
(6):669–688
Wielgolaski FE (1974) Phenology in agriculture. In: Phenology and seasonality modeling.
Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 369–381
Wielgolaski FE (1999) Starting dates and basic temperatures in phenological observations of plants.
Int J Biometeorol 42(3):158–168
Wielgolaski FE (2003) Climatic factors governing plant phenological phases along a Norwegian
fjord. Int J Biometeorol 47(4):213–220
WND-1 (2003) Gosho Translation Committee. The writings of Nichiren Daishonin. Soka Gakkai,
Tokyo
Wolf AA, Zavaleta ES, Selmants PC (2017) Flowering phenology shifts in response to biodiversity
loss. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114(13):3463–3468
Xie Q, Lou P, Hermand V, Aman R, Park HJ, Yun DJ et al (2015) Allelic polymorphism of
GIGANTEA is responsible for naturally occurring variation in circadian period in Brassica rapa.
Proc Natl Acad Sci 112(12):3829–3834
Zohner CM, Renner SS (2015) Perception of photoperiod in individual buds of mature trees
regulates leaf-out. New Phytol 208(4):1023–1030
8 Forest Phenology as an Indicator of Climate Change: Impact and Mitigation. . .
205