References
Butler MJ, Day AW (1998) Fungal melanins: a review. Can J Microbiol 44:1115–1136
Cessna SG, Sears VE, Dickman MB, Low PS (2000) Oxalic acid, a pathogenicity factor for
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Plant Cell
12:2191–2199
Chet I, Henis Y, Mitchell R (1967) Chemical composition of hyphal and sclerotial walls of
Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Can J Microbiol 13:137–141
Dahlberg A, Jonsson L, Nylund JE (1997) Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and
below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in south
Sweden. Can J Bot 75:1323–1335
Dallies N, Francois J, Paquet V (1998) A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in yeast cell wall. Application to the cell wall defective mutants of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. Yeast 14:1297–1306
Daulton TL, Amari S, Scott AC, Hardiman M, Pinter N, Anderson RS (2016) Comprehensive
analysis of nanodiamond evidence relating to the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis. J Quatern
Sci 32:7–34
Fernandez CW, Koide RT (2013) The function of melanin in the ectomycorrhizal fungus
Cenococcum geophilum under water stress. Fungal Ecol 6:479–486
Gadd GM, De Rome L (1988) Biosorption of copper by fungal melanins. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 29:610–617
Hausner G, Reid J (1999) Factors influencing the production of sclerotia in the wild rice (Zizania
aquatica) pathogen Sclerotium hydrophilum. Mycoscience 40:393–400
Hodson MJ, Wilkins DA (1991) Localization of aluminum in the roots of Norway spruce (Picea
abies (L.) Karst) inoculated with Paxillus involutus Fr. New Phytol 118:273–278
Hormes A, Karlen W, Possnert G (2004) Radiocarbon dating of palaeosol components in moraines
in Lapland, northern Sweden. Quatern Sci Rev 23:2031–2043
Hsu PH (1989) Aluminum hydroxides and oxyhydroxides. In: Dixon JB, Weed SB (eds) SSSA
Book series: 1 Minerals and soil environments. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI,
pp 331–373
Jentschke G, Schlegel H, Godbold DL (1991) The effect of aluminum on uptake and distribution of
magnesium and calcium in roots of mycorrhizal Norway spruce seedlings. Physiol Plant
82:266–270
Kawano M, Tomita K (1993) Formation of clay minerals during low temperature hydrothermal
alteration of obsidian (part1): effect of addition of Al ions. Nendo Kagaku (J Clay Sci Soc Jpn)
33:59–71. (in Japanese with English abstract)
Kinzie CR, Hee SSQ, Stich A, Tague KA, Mercer C, Razink JJ, Kennett DJ, DeCarli PS, Bunch TE,
Wittke JH, Israde-Alcántara I, Bischoff JL, Goodyear AC, Tankersley KB, Kimbel DR,
Culleton BJ, Erlandson JM, Stafford TW, Kloosterman JB, Moore AMT, Firestone RB, Aura
Tortosa JE, Jordá Pardo JF, West A, Kennett JP, Wolbach WS (2014) Nanodiamond-rich layer
across three continents consistent with major cosmic impact at 12,800 Cal BP. J Geol 122:5.
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/677046
LoBuglio KF (1999) Cenococcum. In: Cairney JWG, Chambers SM (eds) Ectomycorrhizal fungi:
key genera in profile. Springer, Berlin
Malik K, Haider K (1982) Decomposition of 14C-labeled melanoid fungal residues in a marginally
sodic soil. Soil Biol Biochem 14:457–460
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, Melville LH (1992) Studies on Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132
Meira S, Robargeb WP, Brucka RI, Granda LF (1989) Effects of simulated rain acidity on
ectomycorrhizae of red spruce seedlings potted in natural soil. Environ Pollut 59:315–324
Obase K, Douhan GW, Matsuda Y, Smith ME (2014) Culturable fungal assemblages growing
within Cenococcum sclerotia in forest soils. FEMS Microb Ecol 90:708–717
150
M. Watanabe and A. Genseki
Butler MJ, Day AW (1998) Fungal melanins: a review. Can J Microbiol 44:1115–1136
Cessna SG, Sears VE, Dickman MB, Low PS (2000) Oxalic acid, a pathogenicity factor for
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Plant Cell
12:2191–2199
Chet I, Henis Y, Mitchell R (1967) Chemical composition of hyphal and sclerotial walls of
Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Can J Microbiol 13:137–141
Dahlberg A, Jonsson L, Nylund JE (1997) Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and
below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in south
Sweden. Can J Bot 75:1323–1335
Dallies N, Francois J, Paquet V (1998) A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in yeast cell wall. Application to the cell wall defective mutants of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. Yeast 14:1297–1306
Daulton TL, Amari S, Scott AC, Hardiman M, Pinter N, Anderson RS (2016) Comprehensive
analysis of nanodiamond evidence relating to the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis. J Quatern
Sci 32:7–34
Fernandez CW, Koide RT (2013) The function of melanin in the ectomycorrhizal fungus
Cenococcum geophilum under water stress. Fungal Ecol 6:479–486
Gadd GM, De Rome L (1988) Biosorption of copper by fungal melanins. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 29:610–617
Hausner G, Reid J (1999) Factors influencing the production of sclerotia in the wild rice (Zizania
aquatica) pathogen Sclerotium hydrophilum. Mycoscience 40:393–400
Hodson MJ, Wilkins DA (1991) Localization of aluminum in the roots of Norway spruce (Picea
abies (L.) Karst) inoculated with Paxillus involutus Fr. New Phytol 118:273–278
Hormes A, Karlen W, Possnert G (2004) Radiocarbon dating of palaeosol components in moraines
in Lapland, northern Sweden. Quatern Sci Rev 23:2031–2043
Hsu PH (1989) Aluminum hydroxides and oxyhydroxides. In: Dixon JB, Weed SB (eds) SSSA
Book series: 1 Minerals and soil environments. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI,
pp 331–373
Jentschke G, Schlegel H, Godbold DL (1991) The effect of aluminum on uptake and distribution of
magnesium and calcium in roots of mycorrhizal Norway spruce seedlings. Physiol Plant
82:266–270
Kawano M, Tomita K (1993) Formation of clay minerals during low temperature hydrothermal
alteration of obsidian (part1): effect of addition of Al ions. Nendo Kagaku (J Clay Sci Soc Jpn)
33:59–71. (in Japanese with English abstract)
Kinzie CR, Hee SSQ, Stich A, Tague KA, Mercer C, Razink JJ, Kennett DJ, DeCarli PS, Bunch TE,
Wittke JH, Israde-Alcántara I, Bischoff JL, Goodyear AC, Tankersley KB, Kimbel DR,
Culleton BJ, Erlandson JM, Stafford TW, Kloosterman JB, Moore AMT, Firestone RB, Aura
Tortosa JE, Jordá Pardo JF, West A, Kennett JP, Wolbach WS (2014) Nanodiamond-rich layer
across three continents consistent with major cosmic impact at 12,800 Cal BP. J Geol 122:5.
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/677046
LoBuglio KF (1999) Cenococcum. In: Cairney JWG, Chambers SM (eds) Ectomycorrhizal fungi:
key genera in profile. Springer, Berlin
Malik K, Haider K (1982) Decomposition of 14C-labeled melanoid fungal residues in a marginally
sodic soil. Soil Biol Biochem 14:457–460
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, Melville LH (1992) Studies on Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132
Meira S, Robargeb WP, Brucka RI, Granda LF (1989) Effects of simulated rain acidity on
ectomycorrhizae of red spruce seedlings potted in natural soil. Environ Pollut 59:315–324
Obase K, Douhan GW, Matsuda Y, Smith ME (2014) Culturable fungal assemblages growing
within Cenococcum sclerotia in forest soils. FEMS Microb Ecol 90:708–717
150
M. Watanabe and A. Genseki