Shu, Li., Obagbemi, I. J., Liyanaarachchi, S., Navaratna, D.,
Parthasarathy, R., Aim, R. B., & Jegatheesan, V. (2016). Why
does pH increase with CaCl 2 as draw solution during forward
osmosis filtration. Process Safety and Environmental Protection.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.06.007.
Soler-Cabezas, J. L., Mendoza-Roca, J. A., Vincent-Vela, M. C.,
Luján-Facundo, M. J., & Pastor-Alcañiz, L. (2018). Simultaneous
concentration of nutrients from anaerobically digested sludge
centrate and pre-treatment of industrial effluents by forward
osmosis. Separation and Purification Technology. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.seppur.2017.10.058.
Tan, C. H., & Ng, H. Y. (2010). A novel hybrid forward osmosis—
nanofiltration (FO-NF) process for seawater desalination: Draw
solution selection and system configuration. Desalination and
Water Treatment. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2010.1733.
Tang, Y., Kai, M., & Ng, H. Y. (2014). Impacts of different draw
solutions on a novel anaerobic forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (AnFOMBR). Water Science and Technology. https://doi.org/
10.2166/wst.2014.116.
Tarboush, A., Belal, J., Rana, D., Matsuura, T., Arafat, H. A., &
Narbaitz, R. M. (2008). Preparation of thin-film-composite polyamide membranes for desalination using novel hydrophilic surface
modifying macromolecules. Journal of Membrane Science. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.07.037.
Valladares Linares, R., Li, Z., Yangali-Quintanilla, V., Ghaffour, N.,
Amy, G., Leiknes, T., & Vrouwenvelder, J. S. (2016). Life cycle
cost of a hybrid forward osmosis—Low pressure reverse osmosis
system for seawater desalination and wastewater recovery. Water
Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.10.017.
van den Berg, G. B., & Smolders, C. A. (1992). Diffusional phenomena
in membrane separation processes. Journal of Membrane Science.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(92)80121-Y.
Venzke, C. D., Giacobbo, A., Ferreira, J. Z., Bernardes, A. M., &
Rodrigues, M. A. S. (2018). Increasing water recovery rate of
membrane hybrid process on the petrochemical wastewater treatment. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.023.
Wang, K. Y., Teoh, M. M., Nugroho, A., & Chung, T. S. (2011).
Integrated forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD)
Hybrid system for the concentration of protein solutions.
Chemical Engineering Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.
03.001.
Wang, X., Zhao, Y., Yuan, Bo., Wang, Z., Li, X., & Ren, Y. (2016).
Comparison of biofouling mechanisms between cellulose triacetate
(CTA) and thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide forward osmosis
membranes in osmotic membrane bioreactors. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.087.
Wang, Y. N., Goh, K., Li, X., Setiawan, L., & Wang, R. (2018).
Membranes and processes for forward osmosis-based desalination:
Recent advances and future prospects. Desalination. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.028.
Xie, M., Price, W. E., & Nghiem, L. D. (2012). Rejection of
pharmaceutically active compounds by forward osmosis: Role of
solution pH and membrane orientation. Separation and Purification
Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.03.030.
Yang, Q., Wang, K. Y., & Chung, T. S. (2009). A novel dual-layer
forward osmosis membrane for protein enrichment and concentration. Separation and Purification Technology. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.seppur.2009.08.002.
Zhang, Z. (2016). Comparisons of various absorbent effects on carbon
dioxide capture in membrane gas absorption (MGA) process.
Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jngse.2016.03.052.
Zhang, Z., Chen, F., Rezakazemi, M., Zhang, W., Lu, C., Chang, H., &
Quan, X. (2018). Modeling of a CO 2 -piperazine-membrane absorption system. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.11.024.
Zhang, Z., Yan, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, Y., & Ju, S. (2014). CFD
investigation of CO 2 capture by methyldiethanolamine and 2(1-Piperazinyl)-ethylamine in membranes: Part B. Effect of membrane properties. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2014.05.023.
Zhao, D., Chen, S., Guo, C. X., Zhao, Q., & Lu, X. (2016).
Multi-functional forward osmosis draw solutes for seawater desalination. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.cjche.2015.06.018.
Zhao, S., Zou, L., Tang, C. Y., & Mulcahy, D. (2012). Recent
developments in forward osmosis: Opportunities and challenges.
Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.
2011.12.023.
Zuo, Y. C., Chi, X. Y., Xu, Z. L., & Guo, X. J. (2017). Morphological
controlling of CTA forward osmosis membrane using different
solvent-nonsolvent compositions in first coagulation bath. Journal
of Polymer Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1311-7.
12
M. Rodríguez-Galán et al.
Parthasarathy, R., Aim, R. B., & Jegatheesan, V. (2016). Why
does pH increase with CaCl 2 as draw solution during forward
osmosis filtration. Process Safety and Environmental Protection.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.06.007.
Soler-Cabezas, J. L., Mendoza-Roca, J. A., Vincent-Vela, M. C.,
Luján-Facundo, M. J., & Pastor-Alcañiz, L. (2018). Simultaneous
concentration of nutrients from anaerobically digested sludge
centrate and pre-treatment of industrial effluents by forward
osmosis. Separation and Purification Technology. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.seppur.2017.10.058.
Tan, C. H., & Ng, H. Y. (2010). A novel hybrid forward osmosis—
nanofiltration (FO-NF) process for seawater desalination: Draw
solution selection and system configuration. Desalination and
Water Treatment. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2010.1733.
Tang, Y., Kai, M., & Ng, H. Y. (2014). Impacts of different draw
solutions on a novel anaerobic forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (AnFOMBR). Water Science and Technology. https://doi.org/
10.2166/wst.2014.116.
Tarboush, A., Belal, J., Rana, D., Matsuura, T., Arafat, H. A., &
Narbaitz, R. M. (2008). Preparation of thin-film-composite polyamide membranes for desalination using novel hydrophilic surface
modifying macromolecules. Journal of Membrane Science. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.07.037.
Valladares Linares, R., Li, Z., Yangali-Quintanilla, V., Ghaffour, N.,
Amy, G., Leiknes, T., & Vrouwenvelder, J. S. (2016). Life cycle
cost of a hybrid forward osmosis—Low pressure reverse osmosis
system for seawater desalination and wastewater recovery. Water
Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.10.017.
van den Berg, G. B., & Smolders, C. A. (1992). Diffusional phenomena
in membrane separation processes. Journal of Membrane Science.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(92)80121-Y.
Venzke, C. D., Giacobbo, A., Ferreira, J. Z., Bernardes, A. M., &
Rodrigues, M. A. S. (2018). Increasing water recovery rate of
membrane hybrid process on the petrochemical wastewater treatment. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.023.
Wang, K. Y., Teoh, M. M., Nugroho, A., & Chung, T. S. (2011).
Integrated forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD)
Hybrid system for the concentration of protein solutions.
Chemical Engineering Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.
03.001.
Wang, X., Zhao, Y., Yuan, Bo., Wang, Z., Li, X., & Ren, Y. (2016).
Comparison of biofouling mechanisms between cellulose triacetate
(CTA) and thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide forward osmosis
membranes in osmotic membrane bioreactors. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.087.
Wang, Y. N., Goh, K., Li, X., Setiawan, L., & Wang, R. (2018).
Membranes and processes for forward osmosis-based desalination:
Recent advances and future prospects. Desalination. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.028.
Xie, M., Price, W. E., & Nghiem, L. D. (2012). Rejection of
pharmaceutically active compounds by forward osmosis: Role of
solution pH and membrane orientation. Separation and Purification
Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.03.030.
Yang, Q., Wang, K. Y., & Chung, T. S. (2009). A novel dual-layer
forward osmosis membrane for protein enrichment and concentration. Separation and Purification Technology. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.seppur.2009.08.002.
Zhang, Z. (2016). Comparisons of various absorbent effects on carbon
dioxide capture in membrane gas absorption (MGA) process.
Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jngse.2016.03.052.
Zhang, Z., Chen, F., Rezakazemi, M., Zhang, W., Lu, C., Chang, H., &
Quan, X. (2018). Modeling of a CO 2 -piperazine-membrane absorption system. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.11.024.
Zhang, Z., Yan, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, Y., & Ju, S. (2014). CFD
investigation of CO 2 capture by methyldiethanolamine and 2(1-Piperazinyl)-ethylamine in membranes: Part B. Effect of membrane properties. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2014.05.023.
Zhao, D., Chen, S., Guo, C. X., Zhao, Q., & Lu, X. (2016).
Multi-functional forward osmosis draw solutes for seawater desalination. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.cjche.2015.06.018.
Zhao, S., Zou, L., Tang, C. Y., & Mulcahy, D. (2012). Recent
developments in forward osmosis: Opportunities and challenges.
Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.
2011.12.023.
Zuo, Y. C., Chi, X. Y., Xu, Z. L., & Guo, X. J. (2017). Morphological
controlling of CTA forward osmosis membrane using different
solvent-nonsolvent compositions in first coagulation bath. Journal
of Polymer Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1311-7.
12
M. Rodríguez-Galán et al.