Chabanon, E., Mangin, D., & Charcosset, C. (2016). Membranes and
crystallization processes: State of the art and prospects. Journal of
Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.02.051.
Chekli, L., Phuntsho, S., Kim, J. E., Kim, J., Choi, J. Y., Choi, J. S.,
et al. (2016). A comprehensive review of hybrid forward osmosis
systems: Performance, applications and future prospects. Journal of
Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.09.041.
Chekli, L., Phuntsho, S., Shon, H. K., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.,
& Chanan, A. (2012). A review of draw solutes in forward osmosis
process and their use in modern applications. Desalination and
Water Treatment. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.672168.
Chen, J. C., Li, Q., & Elimelech, M. (2004). In situ monitoring
techniques for concentration polarization and fouling phenomena in
membrane filtration. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2003.10.018.
Cho, Y. H., Lee, H. D., & Park, H. B. (2012). Integrated membrane
processes for separation and purification of organic acid from a
biomass fermentation process. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie301023r.
Chou, S., Shi, L., Wang, R., Tang, C. Y., Qiu, C., & Fane, A. G.
(2010). Characteristics and potential applications of a novel forward
osmosis hollow fiber membrane. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.desal.2010.06.027.
Chung, T. S., Zhang, S., Wang, K. Y., Jincai, Su., & Ling, M. M.
(2012). Forward osmosis processes: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.019.
Cornelissen, E. R., Harmsen, D. J. H., Beerendonk, E. F., Qin, J. J., &
Kappelhof, J. W. M. N. (2011). Effect of draw solution type and
operational mode of forward osmosis with laboratory-scale membranes and a spiral wound membrane module. Journal of Water
Reuse and Desalination. https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2011.042.
Cui, Y., & Chung, T. S. (2018). Pharmaceutical concentration using
organic solvent forward osmosis for solvent recovery. Nature
Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03612-2.
Eykens, L., De Sitter, K., Dotremont, C., Pinoy, L., & Van der
Bruggen, B. (2017). Membrane synthesis for membrane distillation:
A review. Separation and Purification Technology. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.seppur.2017.03.035.
Fan, X., Liu, H., Gao, Y., Zou, Z., Craig, V. S. J., Zhang, G., & Liu, G.
(2016). Forward-osmosis desalination with poly(ionic liquid)
hydrogels as smart draw agents. Advanced Materials. https://doi.
org/10.1002/adma.201600205.
Farahani, D. A., Hossein, M., & Chung, T. S. (2018). Solvent resistant
hollow fiber membranes comprising P84 polyimide and
amine-functionalized carbon nanotubes with potential applications
in pharmaceutical, food, and petrochemical industries. Chemical
Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.153.
Ge, Q., Ling, M., & Chung, T. S. (2013). Draw solutions for forward
osmosis processes: Developments, challenges, and prospects for the
future. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
memsci.2013.03.046.
Hajilary, N., Rezakazemi, M., & Shirazian, S. (2018). Biofuel types and
membrane separation. Environmental Chemistry Letters. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10311-018-0777-9.
Haupt, A., & Lerch, A. (2018). Forward osmosis application in
manufacturing industries: A short review. Membranes. https://doi.
org/10.3390/membranes8030047.
Ismail, A. F., Padaki, M., Hilal, N., Matsuura, T., & Lau, W. J. (2015).
Thin film composite membrane—Recent development and future
potential. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.042.
Jin, X., Shan, J., Wang, C., Wei, J., & Tang, C. Y. (2012). Rejection of
pharmaceuticals by forward osmosis membranes. Journal of
Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.077.
Kalafatakis, S., Braekevelt, S., Carlsen, V., Lange, L., Skiadas, I. V., &
Gavala, H. N. (2017). On a novel strategy for water recovery and
recirculation in biorefineries through application of forward osmosis
membranes. Chemical Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.cej.2016.11.092.
Kim, S. J., Ko, S. H., Kang, K. H., & Han, J. (2010). Direct seawater
desalination by ion concentration polarization. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.34.
Lau, W. J., Ismail, A. F., Misdan, N., & Kassim, M. A. (2012). A recent
progress in thin film composite membrane: A review. Desalination.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.004.
Law, J. Y., & Mohammad, A. W. (2018). Osmotic concentration of
succinic acid by forward osmosis: Influence of feed solution pH and
evaluation of seawater as draw solution. Chinese Journal of
Chemical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2017.10.003.
Lee, S., Boo, C., Elimelech, M., & Hong, S. (2010). Comparison of
fouling behavior in forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis
(RO). Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
memsci.2010.08.036.
Li, D., Yan, Y., & Wang, H. (2016). Recent advances in polymer and
polymer composite membranes for reverse and forward osmosis
processes. Progress in Polymer Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
progpolymsci.2016.03.003.
Lutchmiah, K., Verliefde, A. R. D., Roest, K., Rietveld, L. C., &
Cornelissen, E. R. (2014). Forward osmosis for application in
wastewater treatment: A review. Water Research. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.watres.2014.03.045.
McCutcheon, J. R., & Elimelech, M. (2006). Influence of concentrative
and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in
forward osmosis. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.memsci.2006.07.049.
McCutcheon, J. R., McGinnis, R. L., & Elimelech, M. (2005). A novel
ammonia-carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination
process. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.002.
Mi, B., & Elimelech, M. (2010). Organic fouling of forward osmosis
membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical
reagents. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
memsci.2009.11.021.
Petrotos, K. B., Tsiadi, A. V., Poirazis, E., Papadopoulos, D.,
Petropakis, H., & Gkoutsidis, P. (2010). A description of a flat
geometry direct osmotic concentrator to concentrate tomato juice at
ambient temperature and low pressure. Journal of Food Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.10.015.
Phillip, W. A., Yong, J. S., & Elimelech, M. (2010). Reverse draw
solute permeation in forward osmosis: Modeling and experiments.
Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es100901n.
Raghavarao, K. S. M. S. S. M. S., Nagaraj, N., Ganapathi Patil, B.,
Babu, R., & Niranjan, K. (2005). Athermal membrane processes for
the concentration of liquid foods and natural colours. Emerging
Technologies for Food Processing. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978012676757-5/50012-8.
Rastogi, N. K. (2016). Opportunities and challenges in application of
forward osmosis in food processing. Critical Reviews in Food Science
and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2012.724734.
Scholes, C. A., Ho, M. T., Wiley, D. E., Stevens, G. W., & Kentish, S.
E. (2013). Cost competitive membrane-cryogenic post-combustion
carbon capture. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.017.
Shaffer, D. L., Werber, J. R., Jaramillo, H., Lin, S., & Elimelech, M.
(2015). Forward osmosis: Where are we now? Desalination. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.031.
Shibuya, M., Sasaki, K., Tanaka, Y., Yasukawa, M., Takahashi, T.,
Kondo, A., & Matsuyama, H. (2017). Development of combined
nanofiltration and forward osmosis process for production of
ethanol from pretreated rice straw. Bioresource Technology.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.158.
Forward Osmosis for Sustainable Industrial Growth
11
crystallization processes: State of the art and prospects. Journal of
Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.02.051.
Chekli, L., Phuntsho, S., Kim, J. E., Kim, J., Choi, J. Y., Choi, J. S.,
et al. (2016). A comprehensive review of hybrid forward osmosis
systems: Performance, applications and future prospects. Journal of
Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.09.041.
Chekli, L., Phuntsho, S., Shon, H. K., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.,
& Chanan, A. (2012). A review of draw solutes in forward osmosis
process and their use in modern applications. Desalination and
Water Treatment. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.672168.
Chen, J. C., Li, Q., & Elimelech, M. (2004). In situ monitoring
techniques for concentration polarization and fouling phenomena in
membrane filtration. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2003.10.018.
Cho, Y. H., Lee, H. D., & Park, H. B. (2012). Integrated membrane
processes for separation and purification of organic acid from a
biomass fermentation process. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie301023r.
Chou, S., Shi, L., Wang, R., Tang, C. Y., Qiu, C., & Fane, A. G.
(2010). Characteristics and potential applications of a novel forward
osmosis hollow fiber membrane. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.desal.2010.06.027.
Chung, T. S., Zhang, S., Wang, K. Y., Jincai, Su., & Ling, M. M.
(2012). Forward osmosis processes: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.019.
Cornelissen, E. R., Harmsen, D. J. H., Beerendonk, E. F., Qin, J. J., &
Kappelhof, J. W. M. N. (2011). Effect of draw solution type and
operational mode of forward osmosis with laboratory-scale membranes and a spiral wound membrane module. Journal of Water
Reuse and Desalination. https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2011.042.
Cui, Y., & Chung, T. S. (2018). Pharmaceutical concentration using
organic solvent forward osmosis for solvent recovery. Nature
Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03612-2.
Eykens, L., De Sitter, K., Dotremont, C., Pinoy, L., & Van der
Bruggen, B. (2017). Membrane synthesis for membrane distillation:
A review. Separation and Purification Technology. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.seppur.2017.03.035.
Fan, X., Liu, H., Gao, Y., Zou, Z., Craig, V. S. J., Zhang, G., & Liu, G.
(2016). Forward-osmosis desalination with poly(ionic liquid)
hydrogels as smart draw agents. Advanced Materials. https://doi.
org/10.1002/adma.201600205.
Farahani, D. A., Hossein, M., & Chung, T. S. (2018). Solvent resistant
hollow fiber membranes comprising P84 polyimide and
amine-functionalized carbon nanotubes with potential applications
in pharmaceutical, food, and petrochemical industries. Chemical
Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.153.
Ge, Q., Ling, M., & Chung, T. S. (2013). Draw solutions for forward
osmosis processes: Developments, challenges, and prospects for the
future. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
memsci.2013.03.046.
Hajilary, N., Rezakazemi, M., & Shirazian, S. (2018). Biofuel types and
membrane separation. Environmental Chemistry Letters. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10311-018-0777-9.
Haupt, A., & Lerch, A. (2018). Forward osmosis application in
manufacturing industries: A short review. Membranes. https://doi.
org/10.3390/membranes8030047.
Ismail, A. F., Padaki, M., Hilal, N., Matsuura, T., & Lau, W. J. (2015).
Thin film composite membrane—Recent development and future
potential. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.042.
Jin, X., Shan, J., Wang, C., Wei, J., & Tang, C. Y. (2012). Rejection of
pharmaceuticals by forward osmosis membranes. Journal of
Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.077.
Kalafatakis, S., Braekevelt, S., Carlsen, V., Lange, L., Skiadas, I. V., &
Gavala, H. N. (2017). On a novel strategy for water recovery and
recirculation in biorefineries through application of forward osmosis
membranes. Chemical Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.cej.2016.11.092.
Kim, S. J., Ko, S. H., Kang, K. H., & Han, J. (2010). Direct seawater
desalination by ion concentration polarization. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.34.
Lau, W. J., Ismail, A. F., Misdan, N., & Kassim, M. A. (2012). A recent
progress in thin film composite membrane: A review. Desalination.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.004.
Law, J. Y., & Mohammad, A. W. (2018). Osmotic concentration of
succinic acid by forward osmosis: Influence of feed solution pH and
evaluation of seawater as draw solution. Chinese Journal of
Chemical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2017.10.003.
Lee, S., Boo, C., Elimelech, M., & Hong, S. (2010). Comparison of
fouling behavior in forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis
(RO). Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
memsci.2010.08.036.
Li, D., Yan, Y., & Wang, H. (2016). Recent advances in polymer and
polymer composite membranes for reverse and forward osmosis
processes. Progress in Polymer Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
progpolymsci.2016.03.003.
Lutchmiah, K., Verliefde, A. R. D., Roest, K., Rietveld, L. C., &
Cornelissen, E. R. (2014). Forward osmosis for application in
wastewater treatment: A review. Water Research. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.watres.2014.03.045.
McCutcheon, J. R., & Elimelech, M. (2006). Influence of concentrative
and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in
forward osmosis. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.memsci.2006.07.049.
McCutcheon, J. R., McGinnis, R. L., & Elimelech, M. (2005). A novel
ammonia-carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination
process. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.002.
Mi, B., & Elimelech, M. (2010). Organic fouling of forward osmosis
membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical
reagents. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
memsci.2009.11.021.
Petrotos, K. B., Tsiadi, A. V., Poirazis, E., Papadopoulos, D.,
Petropakis, H., & Gkoutsidis, P. (2010). A description of a flat
geometry direct osmotic concentrator to concentrate tomato juice at
ambient temperature and low pressure. Journal of Food Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.10.015.
Phillip, W. A., Yong, J. S., & Elimelech, M. (2010). Reverse draw
solute permeation in forward osmosis: Modeling and experiments.
Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es100901n.
Raghavarao, K. S. M. S. S. M. S., Nagaraj, N., Ganapathi Patil, B.,
Babu, R., & Niranjan, K. (2005). Athermal membrane processes for
the concentration of liquid foods and natural colours. Emerging
Technologies for Food Processing. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978012676757-5/50012-8.
Rastogi, N. K. (2016). Opportunities and challenges in application of
forward osmosis in food processing. Critical Reviews in Food Science
and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2012.724734.
Scholes, C. A., Ho, M. T., Wiley, D. E., Stevens, G. W., & Kentish, S.
E. (2013). Cost competitive membrane-cryogenic post-combustion
carbon capture. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.017.
Shaffer, D. L., Werber, J. R., Jaramillo, H., Lin, S., & Elimelech, M.
(2015). Forward osmosis: Where are we now? Desalination. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.031.
Shibuya, M., Sasaki, K., Tanaka, Y., Yasukawa, M., Takahashi, T.,
Kondo, A., & Matsuyama, H. (2017). Development of combined
nanofiltration and forward osmosis process for production of
ethanol from pretreated rice straw. Bioresource Technology.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.158.
Forward Osmosis for Sustainable Industrial Growth
11