80 Olga Nikonova
Kuznetsov, Atomnyi proekt za koliuchei provolokoi (Ekaterinburg: Poligrafist, 2004);
V.N. Kuznetsov, Atomnye zakrytye administrativno-territorialʹnye obrazovaniia Urala:
istoriia i sovremennostʹ (Ekaterinburg: Bank kulʹturnoi informatsii, 2015), vol. 1:
Sovetskii period. 2015 i dr.
4. A.K. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha (Moskva: Realʹnoe vremia, 2004).
5. R.M. Aleksakhin, Problemy radioėkologii (Moskva: Rosselʹskhozakadamiia, GNU
VNIISKHRAĖ, 2006), 730–731.
6. N.L. Krementsov, Stalinist science (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997),
15–16.
7. Cf.: L.D. Riabeva, ed., Atomnyi proekt SSSR. Dokumenty i materialy. Vol. II. Atomnaia bomba. Book 1. (Moskva: Nauka Fizmatlit, 1999), 87; Gusʹkova, Atomnaia
otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 26; G.R. Ivanitskii, “Vremia rasstavliaet aktsenty: K
100-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia akademika G.M. Franka” Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii
Nauk 74, 4 (2004): 345.
8. The Institute of Experimental Medicine and the Institute of Morphology and the
Physiological Institute named after V.I. Lomonosov Pavlov Institute of Experimental Medicine, Physicochemical Laboratory of the USSR Academy of Sciences,
Pavlov Institute of Occupational Diseases, Pavlov Institute of Morphology and
Physiological Institute. Obukhovskaia hospital, various departments of the Military Medical Academy and other institutions of specialized management of the
nuclear industry and structures of “civil” science, dealing with “closed” topics
(academic and departmental institutes); Cf. Riabeva, Atomnyi proekt SSSR, Vol 2.,
Book 4, 91, 93–95.
9. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 33–35.
10. L.D. Riabeva, ed., Atomnyi proekt SSSR: Vol II, Atomnaia bomba, Book 2 (Moskva:
Nauka Fizmatlit, 2000), 200.
11. On the structure of the occupational safety section, cf.: Riabeva, Atomnyi proekt
SSSR: Vol II, Atomnaia bomba, 201.
12. The medical service was managed by the Sanitary Department (SANO) of base
No. 10 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Major of the medical service L.B.
Ėpshteĭn presided over the Sanitary Service. Cf.: A.K. Gusʹkova, “Meditsina vsegda
byla riadom,” in Sozdanie pervoi sovetskoi iadernoi bomby (Moskva: Energoatomizdat,
1995), 148–149.
13. Gusʹkova, “Meditsina vsegda byla riadom,” 152–154.
14. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 35.
15. Christoph Mick, Forschen für Stalin. Deutsche Fachleute in der sowjetischen Rüstungsindustrie 1945–1958: Abhandlungen und Berichte des Deutschen Museums in München,
Neue Folge, Bd. 14 (Munich, Vienna: Oldenbourg Verlag, 2001).
16. B.M. Emelʹianov, V.S. Gavrilʹchenko, eds., Laboratoriia «B». Sungulʹskii fenomen
(Snezhinsk: Izd-vo RFIATS-VNIITF, 2000), 87.
17. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 46. Specialists included in FIB-1 are
also mentioned in: Ė.R. Liubchanskiĭ, S.A. Romanov, “Vklad IUzhno-Uralʹskogo
instituta biofiziki v likvidatsiiu i preodolenie posledstvii avarii v 1957 g. na PO
«Mayak»,” in Regionalʹnaia nauchno-prakticheskaia konferentsiia VURS-45. Trudy i
materialy. Ozersk Chelyabinskoi obl., 26–27 sentiabria 2002 g. (Ozersk: Redaktsionnoiizdatelʹskii tsentr VRB, 2002), 17–18.
18. Krementsov, Stalinist science, 22.
19. Cf. on this subject: E. IU. Zubkova, Poslevoennoe sovetskoe obshchestvo: politika
i povsednevnostʹ. 1945–1953 gg. (Moskva: ROSSPĖN, 1999).
20. Typically, graduates were simply distributed and not asked about their wishes.
In the case of Gus’kova, however, negotiations seem to have taken place. Cf. V.
Gubarev, “Professor Angelina Gusʹkova: na lezvii atomnogo mecha,” Nauka i zhiznʹ,
4 (2007), 23.
Kuznetsov, Atomnyi proekt za koliuchei provolokoi (Ekaterinburg: Poligrafist, 2004);
V.N. Kuznetsov, Atomnye zakrytye administrativno-territorialʹnye obrazovaniia Urala:
istoriia i sovremennostʹ (Ekaterinburg: Bank kulʹturnoi informatsii, 2015), vol. 1:
Sovetskii period. 2015 i dr.
4. A.K. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha (Moskva: Realʹnoe vremia, 2004).
5. R.M. Aleksakhin, Problemy radioėkologii (Moskva: Rosselʹskhozakadamiia, GNU
VNIISKHRAĖ, 2006), 730–731.
6. N.L. Krementsov, Stalinist science (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997),
15–16.
7. Cf.: L.D. Riabeva, ed., Atomnyi proekt SSSR. Dokumenty i materialy. Vol. II. Atomnaia bomba. Book 1. (Moskva: Nauka Fizmatlit, 1999), 87; Gusʹkova, Atomnaia
otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 26; G.R. Ivanitskii, “Vremia rasstavliaet aktsenty: K
100-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia akademika G.M. Franka” Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii
Nauk 74, 4 (2004): 345.
8. The Institute of Experimental Medicine and the Institute of Morphology and the
Physiological Institute named after V.I. Lomonosov Pavlov Institute of Experimental Medicine, Physicochemical Laboratory of the USSR Academy of Sciences,
Pavlov Institute of Occupational Diseases, Pavlov Institute of Morphology and
Physiological Institute. Obukhovskaia hospital, various departments of the Military Medical Academy and other institutions of specialized management of the
nuclear industry and structures of “civil” science, dealing with “closed” topics
(academic and departmental institutes); Cf. Riabeva, Atomnyi proekt SSSR, Vol 2.,
Book 4, 91, 93–95.
9. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 33–35.
10. L.D. Riabeva, ed., Atomnyi proekt SSSR: Vol II, Atomnaia bomba, Book 2 (Moskva:
Nauka Fizmatlit, 2000), 200.
11. On the structure of the occupational safety section, cf.: Riabeva, Atomnyi proekt
SSSR: Vol II, Atomnaia bomba, 201.
12. The medical service was managed by the Sanitary Department (SANO) of base
No. 10 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Major of the medical service L.B.
Ėpshteĭn presided over the Sanitary Service. Cf.: A.K. Gusʹkova, “Meditsina vsegda
byla riadom,” in Sozdanie pervoi sovetskoi iadernoi bomby (Moskva: Energoatomizdat,
1995), 148–149.
13. Gusʹkova, “Meditsina vsegda byla riadom,” 152–154.
14. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 35.
15. Christoph Mick, Forschen für Stalin. Deutsche Fachleute in der sowjetischen Rüstungsindustrie 1945–1958: Abhandlungen und Berichte des Deutschen Museums in München,
Neue Folge, Bd. 14 (Munich, Vienna: Oldenbourg Verlag, 2001).
16. B.M. Emelʹianov, V.S. Gavrilʹchenko, eds., Laboratoriia «B». Sungulʹskii fenomen
(Snezhinsk: Izd-vo RFIATS-VNIITF, 2000), 87.
17. Gusʹkova, Atomnaia otraslʹ strany glazami vracha, 46. Specialists included in FIB-1 are
also mentioned in: Ė.R. Liubchanskiĭ, S.A. Romanov, “Vklad IUzhno-Uralʹskogo
instituta biofiziki v likvidatsiiu i preodolenie posledstvii avarii v 1957 g. na PO
«Mayak»,” in Regionalʹnaia nauchno-prakticheskaia konferentsiia VURS-45. Trudy i
materialy. Ozersk Chelyabinskoi obl., 26–27 sentiabria 2002 g. (Ozersk: Redaktsionnoiizdatelʹskii tsentr VRB, 2002), 17–18.
18. Krementsov, Stalinist science, 22.
19. Cf. on this subject: E. IU. Zubkova, Poslevoennoe sovetskoe obshchestvo: politika
i povsednevnostʹ. 1945–1953 gg. (Moskva: ROSSPĖN, 1999).
20. Typically, graduates were simply distributed and not asked about their wishes.
In the case of Gus’kova, however, negotiations seem to have taken place. Cf. V.
Gubarev, “Professor Angelina Gusʹkova: na lezvii atomnogo mecha,” Nauka i zhiznʹ,
4 (2007), 23.