Radiation Expertise 65
49. OGAChO F. P-288, op. 160, d. 390, l. 3–5, l. 7–8; OGAChO F. P-288, op. 160,
d. 390, l. 8.
50. Department of Energy Ed., Human Radiation Studies. Remembering the Early
Years. Oral History of Radiation Biologist Marvin Goldman, Ph.D., Conducted
December 22, 1994, p. 34.
51. Adams, Networks in Action, p. 267; Gerovitch pointed out that the cyberneticists
Liapunov hold private krushok on biology inviting Dubinin, Timofeev-Resovskii,
Sakharov and others, Slava Gerovitch, From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of
Soviet Cybernetics (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002), p. 183.
52. Although in the second half of the 1950s the isolation of Timofeev-Resovskii disintegrated, his academic and social isolations still prevailed.
53. Also known as “Sungul.” The laboratory was closed in 1955, and based on the
laboratory, the secret city Chelyabinsk-70 was established.
54. Nikolai V. Timofeev-Resovskii, Vospominaniia. Istorii, rasskazannye im samim, s
pisʹmami, fotografiiami i dokumentami (Moskva: Soglasie, 2000), p. 350, p. 360, and
p. 367; Timofeev-Resovskii was not in his lifetime vindicated from the allegations
of collaboration with Nazi Germany.
55. ARAN F-1955, op. 1, d. 178, l. 1, 2, 3–6, 7, 8, 9–45.
56. OGAChO F. P-2039, op. 1, d. 1, l. 174; see also Novoselov and Tolstikov, Atomnyi
sled, p. 175.
57. Timofeev-Resovskii, Vospominaniia, p. 372.
58. Angelina K. Gus’kova, Atomnaia otrasl’ strany glazami vracha (Moskva: Real’noe
Vremia, 2004), p. 35.
59. Novoselov and Tolstikov, Atomnyi sled, p. 167; cf. Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti (1970); Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti (NRB-76), Moskva 1979.
60. OGAChO F. P-288, op. 160, d. 390, l. 3–4.
61. Brown, Plutopia, p. 175.
62. Adams suggests a functional approach adopted by scientists: “they wanted respect,
they wanted ideologists and bureaucrats off their backs, and they wanted intellectual control over their own enterprise” but at the same time when “testimonials
about the superiority of Marxist or dialectical materialist approaches to science
were called for, fine – they would be happy to produce what was required themselves, thank you very much”; Adams, Networks in Action, p. 267.
63. “Otchet o rabote partiinogo biuro p/o № 443 s ianvaria 1962 goda po ianvar’ 1963
god”; OGAChO F. P-2039, op. 1, d. 1, l. 171–172.
64. Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti (1970); Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti
(1979).
65. Grigorii D. Baisogolov, “Vospominaniia,” in Kamerton, 37, 38, 39 (2003)
66. The lecture was published in the series on the International Atomic Energy Conference: Angelina K. Gus’kova and Grigorii D. Baisogolov, “Dva sluchaia ostroi
luchevoi bolezni u cheloveka,” in Doklady predstavlennye SSSR na mezhdunarodnuiu
konferentsiiu po mirnomu ispol’zuvaniiu atomnoi energii, Moskva 1955; Seven years later
Gus’kova and Baisogolov wrote a follow-up article to their contributions of 1954:
Grigorii D. Baisogolov, and Angelina K. Gus’kova, “Eshche dva sluchaia ostroi
luchevoi bolezni u cheloveka,” Klinicheskaia Meditsina, 11 (1961), S. 43–56. Not
before 1967 Gus’kova became a Soviet delegate in the United Nations Scientific
Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR).
67. Zhores A. Medvedev, Soviet Science (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979), p. 87.
68. Soviet Research on Radiological Safety | CIA FOIA (Foia.Cia.Gov), p. 13
[accessed
October 30, 2017].
69. Gus’kova, Glazami vracha, p. 176.
49. OGAChO F. P-288, op. 160, d. 390, l. 3–5, l. 7–8; OGAChO F. P-288, op. 160,
d. 390, l. 8.
50. Department of Energy Ed., Human Radiation Studies. Remembering the Early
Years. Oral History of Radiation Biologist Marvin Goldman, Ph.D., Conducted
December 22, 1994, p. 34.
51. Adams, Networks in Action, p. 267; Gerovitch pointed out that the cyberneticists
Liapunov hold private krushok on biology inviting Dubinin, Timofeev-Resovskii,
Sakharov and others, Slava Gerovitch, From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of
Soviet Cybernetics (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002), p. 183.
52. Although in the second half of the 1950s the isolation of Timofeev-Resovskii disintegrated, his academic and social isolations still prevailed.
53. Also known as “Sungul.” The laboratory was closed in 1955, and based on the
laboratory, the secret city Chelyabinsk-70 was established.
54. Nikolai V. Timofeev-Resovskii, Vospominaniia. Istorii, rasskazannye im samim, s
pisʹmami, fotografiiami i dokumentami (Moskva: Soglasie, 2000), p. 350, p. 360, and
p. 367; Timofeev-Resovskii was not in his lifetime vindicated from the allegations
of collaboration with Nazi Germany.
55. ARAN F-1955, op. 1, d. 178, l. 1, 2, 3–6, 7, 8, 9–45.
56. OGAChO F. P-2039, op. 1, d. 1, l. 174; see also Novoselov and Tolstikov, Atomnyi
sled, p. 175.
57. Timofeev-Resovskii, Vospominaniia, p. 372.
58. Angelina K. Gus’kova, Atomnaia otrasl’ strany glazami vracha (Moskva: Real’noe
Vremia, 2004), p. 35.
59. Novoselov and Tolstikov, Atomnyi sled, p. 167; cf. Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti (1970); Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti (NRB-76), Moskva 1979.
60. OGAChO F. P-288, op. 160, d. 390, l. 3–4.
61. Brown, Plutopia, p. 175.
62. Adams suggests a functional approach adopted by scientists: “they wanted respect,
they wanted ideologists and bureaucrats off their backs, and they wanted intellectual control over their own enterprise” but at the same time when “testimonials
about the superiority of Marxist or dialectical materialist approaches to science
were called for, fine – they would be happy to produce what was required themselves, thank you very much”; Adams, Networks in Action, p. 267.
63. “Otchet o rabote partiinogo biuro p/o № 443 s ianvaria 1962 goda po ianvar’ 1963
god”; OGAChO F. P-2039, op. 1, d. 1, l. 171–172.
64. Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti (1970); Normy Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti
(1979).
65. Grigorii D. Baisogolov, “Vospominaniia,” in Kamerton, 37, 38, 39 (2003)
66. The lecture was published in the series on the International Atomic Energy Conference: Angelina K. Gus’kova and Grigorii D. Baisogolov, “Dva sluchaia ostroi
luchevoi bolezni u cheloveka,” in Doklady predstavlennye SSSR na mezhdunarodnuiu
konferentsiiu po mirnomu ispol’zuvaniiu atomnoi energii, Moskva 1955; Seven years later
Gus’kova and Baisogolov wrote a follow-up article to their contributions of 1954:
Grigorii D. Baisogolov, and Angelina K. Gus’kova, “Eshche dva sluchaia ostroi
luchevoi bolezni u cheloveka,” Klinicheskaia Meditsina, 11 (1961), S. 43–56. Not
before 1967 Gus’kova became a Soviet delegate in the United Nations Scientific
Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR).
67. Zhores A. Medvedev, Soviet Science (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979), p. 87.
68. Soviet Research on Radiological Safety | CIA FOIA (Foia.Cia.Gov), p. 13
October 30, 2017].
69. Gus’kova, Glazami vracha, p. 176.