16 Susanne Bauer and Tanja Penter
35. “DENʹ V ISTORII. Rovno 100 let nazad prekratil svoe sushchestvovanie
Bukharskii Emirat,” National Information Agency of Tajikistan, September 2,
2020, https://khovar.tj/rus/2020/09/den-v-istorii-rovno-100-let-nazad-prekratilsove-sushhestvovanie-buharskij-emirat1/; Marlène Laruelle, “Wiedergeburt per
Dekret. Nationsbildung in Zentralasien” Osteuropa 57, 8–9 (2007): 139–154; Tim
Epkenhans, “Zwischen Mythos und Minenfeld. Historiographie in Tadschikistan,”
Osteuropa 62, 3 (2012): 137–150; Tim Epkenhans, “Reformer oder “Wahhabiten“?
Politischer Islam als postkoloniale Bewegung,” Osteuropa 66, 4 (2016): 95–107.
36. Christian Teichmann, “Canals, cotton, and the limits of de-colonization in Soviet
Uzbekistan, 1924–1941,” Central Asian Survey, 26, 4 (2007): 499–519.
37. Olivier Roy, The New Central Asia. Geopolitcs and the Birth of Nations (New York, NY:
New York University Press, 2007); Grigol Ubiria, Soviet Nation-Building in Central
Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations (London: Routledge, 2016).
38. These were divided between Sunni parts influenced by Sufism in the Southern
Central Asia including Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, where Islam was present with
the Arabic conquest as early as the eighth and ninth centuries. In other parts of
Central Asia including large parts of Kazakhstan, Islam only arrived in the eighteenth century. Olivier Roy, The New Central Asia.
39. Olivier Roy, The New Central Asia. Geopolitcs and the Birth of Nations (New York,
NY: New York University Press, 2007).
40. Dagikhudo Dagiev, Regime Transition in Central Asia: Stateness, Nationalism and Political Change in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan (Routledge Advances in Central Asian Studies), (London: Routledge 2013).
41. See the statement by The Secretary General, Remarks to Summit of The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Astana, 1 December 2010; https://
www.osce.org/event/summit_2010 (20 September 2018).
42. Constantin Goschler, ed. “Die Entschädigung von NS-Zwangsarbeit am Anfang
des 21. Jahrhunderts,” Bd. 4: Helden, Opfer, Ostarbeiter. Das Auszahlungsprogramm in
der ehemaligen Sowjetunion, Göttingen 2012; Tanja Penter, “Der Untergang der Sowjetunion und die Entdeckung der Opfer,” in: Opfer. Dynamiken der Viktimisierung
vom 17. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert, eds. Harriet Rudolph and Isabella von Treskow
(Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 2020), 317–333.
43. Susanne Bauer, “Beyond the nuclear epicenter. Health research, knowledge
infrastructures and secrecy at Semipalatinsk,” in: Soviet Nuclear Modernity –
Transnational Dimensions, Decentering Dynamics and Enduring Legacies//La modernité
nucléaire soviétique – Dimensions transnationales, processus décentrés et héritages persistants,
eds. Stefan Guth, Klaus Gestwa, Tanja Penter, and Julia Richers. Cahiers du Monde
Russe, 60, 2–3 (2019): 493–516.
44. Dagmar Röhrlich, “Radioaktives Erbe. Altlasten des Uran-Bergbaus bedrohen Kirgisistan,” Deutschlandfunk, 11.11.2019, https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/
radioaktives-erbe-altlasten-des-uran-bergbaus-bedrohen.676.de.html?dram:article_id
=463149.
45. After the three Central Asian states had asked the UN for support, the World Bank
financed an initial rehabilitation project. Another seven of the most dangerous reservoirs are to be remediated with the support of the European Commission, which
has initiated the Environmental Remediation Account for Central Asia (ERA) for
this purpose in 2015.
46. Tatiana Kasperski, From legacy to heritage: the changing political and symbolic
status of military nuclear waste in Russia, Soviet Nuclear Modernity – Transnational
Dimensions, Decentering Dynamics and Enduring Legacies// La modernité nucléaire soviétique – Dimensions transnationales, processus décentrés et héritages persistants, eds. Stefan
Guth, Klaus Gestwa, Tanja Penter, and Julia Richers., Cahiers du Monde Russe, 60,
2-3 (2019): 517–540.
35. “DENʹ V ISTORII. Rovno 100 let nazad prekratil svoe sushchestvovanie
Bukharskii Emirat,” National Information Agency of Tajikistan, September 2,
2020, https://khovar.tj/rus/2020/09/den-v-istorii-rovno-100-let-nazad-prekratilsove-sushhestvovanie-buharskij-emirat1/; Marlène Laruelle, “Wiedergeburt per
Dekret. Nationsbildung in Zentralasien” Osteuropa 57, 8–9 (2007): 139–154; Tim
Epkenhans, “Zwischen Mythos und Minenfeld. Historiographie in Tadschikistan,”
Osteuropa 62, 3 (2012): 137–150; Tim Epkenhans, “Reformer oder “Wahhabiten“?
Politischer Islam als postkoloniale Bewegung,” Osteuropa 66, 4 (2016): 95–107.
36. Christian Teichmann, “Canals, cotton, and the limits of de-colonization in Soviet
Uzbekistan, 1924–1941,” Central Asian Survey, 26, 4 (2007): 499–519.
37. Olivier Roy, The New Central Asia. Geopolitcs and the Birth of Nations (New York, NY:
New York University Press, 2007); Grigol Ubiria, Soviet Nation-Building in Central
Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations (London: Routledge, 2016).
38. These were divided between Sunni parts influenced by Sufism in the Southern
Central Asia including Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, where Islam was present with
the Arabic conquest as early as the eighth and ninth centuries. In other parts of
Central Asia including large parts of Kazakhstan, Islam only arrived in the eighteenth century. Olivier Roy, The New Central Asia.
39. Olivier Roy, The New Central Asia. Geopolitcs and the Birth of Nations (New York,
NY: New York University Press, 2007).
40. Dagikhudo Dagiev, Regime Transition in Central Asia: Stateness, Nationalism and Political Change in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan (Routledge Advances in Central Asian Studies), (London: Routledge 2013).
41. See the statement by The Secretary General, Remarks to Summit of The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Astana, 1 December 2010; https://
www.osce.org/event/summit_2010 (20 September 2018).
42. Constantin Goschler, ed. “Die Entschädigung von NS-Zwangsarbeit am Anfang
des 21. Jahrhunderts,” Bd. 4: Helden, Opfer, Ostarbeiter. Das Auszahlungsprogramm in
der ehemaligen Sowjetunion, Göttingen 2012; Tanja Penter, “Der Untergang der Sowjetunion und die Entdeckung der Opfer,” in: Opfer. Dynamiken der Viktimisierung
vom 17. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert, eds. Harriet Rudolph and Isabella von Treskow
(Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 2020), 317–333.
43. Susanne Bauer, “Beyond the nuclear epicenter. Health research, knowledge
infrastructures and secrecy at Semipalatinsk,” in: Soviet Nuclear Modernity –
Transnational Dimensions, Decentering Dynamics and Enduring Legacies//La modernité
nucléaire soviétique – Dimensions transnationales, processus décentrés et héritages persistants,
eds. Stefan Guth, Klaus Gestwa, Tanja Penter, and Julia Richers. Cahiers du Monde
Russe, 60, 2–3 (2019): 493–516.
44. Dagmar Röhrlich, “Radioaktives Erbe. Altlasten des Uran-Bergbaus bedrohen Kirgisistan,” Deutschlandfunk, 11.11.2019, https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/
radioaktives-erbe-altlasten-des-uran-bergbaus-bedrohen.676.de.html?dram:article_id
=463149.
45. After the three Central Asian states had asked the UN for support, the World Bank
financed an initial rehabilitation project. Another seven of the most dangerous reservoirs are to be remediated with the support of the European Commission, which
has initiated the Environmental Remediation Account for Central Asia (ERA) for
this purpose in 2015.
46. Tatiana Kasperski, From legacy to heritage: the changing political and symbolic
status of military nuclear waste in Russia, Soviet Nuclear Modernity – Transnational
Dimensions, Decentering Dynamics and Enduring Legacies// La modernité nucléaire soviétique – Dimensions transnationales, processus décentrés et héritages persistants, eds. Stefan
Guth, Klaus Gestwa, Tanja Penter, and Julia Richers., Cahiers du Monde Russe, 60,
2-3 (2019): 517–540.