Internal combustion engines, 53
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 340
International Environmental Agreements (IEAs), 484
International Maritime Organization (IMO), 340
Internet of Things, 447
Intrinsic semi-conductor, 424
Ionosorption, 432
IPCC, see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC)
J
Jevon’s paradox, 297
Justice trilemma, 317
K
Knudsen number, 91, 92
Kyoto Protocol, 340, 484, 500
L
Laboratory animal studies, 23
Lagrangian model, 65
Land carbon sink enhancement, 301
Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, 496
Lead (Pb), 390, 482
Leadership in energy and environmental design
(LEED), 155
Light scattering, 86, 87, 120, 121, 123
Linear regression calibration, 446
Low-cost sensors, 424, 425
calibration, 445–447
electrochemical gas sensors, 439
exposure monitoring, 444
factors affecting sensitivity and stability, 431
MOx sensors, 432
optical sensors, 436–439
smart city, 447
time-dependent pollution map, 425
uses, 426
M
Marginal abatement cost (MAC), 305
Maritime ship emissions, 49
Matts–Ohnfeldt equation, 106
Mechanical ventilation, 141
Mega-cities pollution indices (MPI), 200
Megacity, 347
Mercury (Hg), 391
Mesoscale, 163
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), 423, 448
Metal oxide (MOx) sensors, 433
advantages, 432
electronic structure, 432
sensing mechanism, 432–433
sensor properties, 433
temperature cycling, 434–436
Meteorological processes, urban air quality
building and street scale, 170–173
building and street scale modelling, 178–179
characteristic regions of flow, 164–165
complex urban junction, 186–187
computational models, 174–175
definition, 163
mesoscale, 165–167
mesoscale models, 176–177
neighborhood scale, 167–170
neighborhood scale models, 177–178
output of modelling calculations, 179–186
urban data, 173–174
Methane, 480
Metrics, 347
Microenvironment, 52
Micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI), 87,
118, 120, 123
MIKE URBAN model, 234
Miniature electrical-mobility aerosol spectrometer
(MEAS), 125
Mitigation, 280
carbon capture and storage, 302–306
carbon dioxide capture, 303
carbon dioxide removal, 300–302
carbon storage, 303–306
ethical implication, 311
ocean carbon sink enhancement, 302
Mixing ratio, 215
Mobile sources, 7, 17, 347
Mock urban setting test (MUST), 174
Monitoring
acceleration of learning and research, 411–412
acid deposition, 392–393
air pollutants, 388
air pollution, 385
air pollution mitigation, 406
air pollution science on policy, 405
air quality warnings, 395–396
changes in institutional practices, 408
climate change, 395
consolidated sustainability metrics, 414–415
criteria pollutants, 389
damage to biosphere, 393
definition, 387
design methodologies, 416
dioxins and furans, 390
economy, 394
emissions monitoring, 401
emissions standards, 403
expansion of goals, 408
global problems, 394
health, 391–392
heavymetals, 390
institutional changes, 413
lead (Pb), 390
mercury (Hg), 391
multidisciplinary work, 412
multipollutant monitoring and science, 414
Index
517
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 340
International Environmental Agreements (IEAs), 484
International Maritime Organization (IMO), 340
Internet of Things, 447
Intrinsic semi-conductor, 424
Ionosorption, 432
IPCC, see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC)
J
Jevon’s paradox, 297
Justice trilemma, 317
K
Knudsen number, 91, 92
Kyoto Protocol, 340, 484, 500
L
Laboratory animal studies, 23
Lagrangian model, 65
Land carbon sink enhancement, 301
Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, 496
Lead (Pb), 390, 482
Leadership in energy and environmental design
(LEED), 155
Light scattering, 86, 87, 120, 121, 123
Linear regression calibration, 446
Low-cost sensors, 424, 425
calibration, 445–447
electrochemical gas sensors, 439
exposure monitoring, 444
factors affecting sensitivity and stability, 431
MOx sensors, 432
optical sensors, 436–439
smart city, 447
time-dependent pollution map, 425
uses, 426
M
Marginal abatement cost (MAC), 305
Maritime ship emissions, 49
Matts–Ohnfeldt equation, 106
Mechanical ventilation, 141
Mega-cities pollution indices (MPI), 200
Megacity, 347
Mercury (Hg), 391
Mesoscale, 163
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), 423, 448
Metal oxide (MOx) sensors, 433
advantages, 432
electronic structure, 432
sensing mechanism, 432–433
sensor properties, 433
temperature cycling, 434–436
Meteorological processes, urban air quality
building and street scale, 170–173
building and street scale modelling, 178–179
characteristic regions of flow, 164–165
complex urban junction, 186–187
computational models, 174–175
definition, 163
mesoscale, 165–167
mesoscale models, 176–177
neighborhood scale, 167–170
neighborhood scale models, 177–178
output of modelling calculations, 179–186
urban data, 173–174
Methane, 480
Metrics, 347
Microenvironment, 52
Micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI), 87,
118, 120, 123
MIKE URBAN model, 234
Miniature electrical-mobility aerosol spectrometer
(MEAS), 125
Mitigation, 280
carbon capture and storage, 302–306
carbon dioxide capture, 303
carbon dioxide removal, 300–302
carbon storage, 303–306
ethical implication, 311
ocean carbon sink enhancement, 302
Mixing ratio, 215
Mobile sources, 7, 17, 347
Mock urban setting test (MUST), 174
Monitoring
acceleration of learning and research, 411–412
acid deposition, 392–393
air pollutants, 388
air pollution, 385
air pollution mitigation, 406
air pollution science on policy, 405
air quality warnings, 395–396
changes in institutional practices, 408
climate change, 395
consolidated sustainability metrics, 414–415
criteria pollutants, 389
damage to biosphere, 393
definition, 387
design methodologies, 416
dioxins and furans, 390
economy, 394
emissions monitoring, 401
emissions standards, 403
expansion of goals, 408
global problems, 394
health, 391–392
heavymetals, 390
institutional changes, 413
lead (Pb), 390
mercury (Hg), 391
multidisciplinary work, 412
multipollutant monitoring and science, 414
Index
517