Critical load, 386
Critical natural capital, 386
Cross-flow ion mobility spectrometer (CIMS), 125
Cross-ventilated system, 151
Cyclonic separation, 491–492
D
Data quality objective, 443
Deposition velocity, 139
Desulfurization, 500
Deterministic models, 65
Deutsch equation, 105, 106
Diesel particulate filter, 47
Differential mobility analyzer (DMA), 117, 121, 125
Differential mobility particle sizer (DMPS), 121
Diffusion, 91
Dioxins and furans, 390
Direct air capture (DAC), 304, 305
Dissolved oxygen (DO), 467
Diurnal, 347
Diurnal losses, 55
Double Schottky barrier model, 433
Dry deposition, 139, 347
Dry scrubbers, 499
Dust suppressants, 74
E
Eco-driving, 72–73
Ecological justice, 280, 314
Ecological restoration, 280, 315
climate change, 299
environmental management, 299
Ecosystem, 386
Electrical aerosol spectrometer (EAS), 118, 124
Electrical mobility, 87, 123–125
Electrical swing adsorption (ESA), 503
Electricity generation, 9
Electric low pressure impactor (ELPI), 117, 120
Electrochemical gas sensors, 439–440
chemical interference of co-pollutants, 442
four electrodes, 440
and metal-oxide sensors, 443–446
ozone detection, 441
potentiometric sensors, 441
Electromotive force, 441
Electrospinning, 94–95
Electrospun nanofibers
electrospinning, 94–95
performance of, 95–98
Electrostatic deposition, 91, 92
Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), 75, 492–493
advantages and disadvantages, 107
collection performance, 109
commercial plate-type, 106
corona discharge, 104
energy consumption, 107
negative mode operation, 105
tube-type electrode, 106
WESP, 107, 110, 111
Eley-Rideal mechanism, 496
Emissions
monitoring, 401
standards, 403
trading, 327
Emissions Trading System (ETS), 484
Empirical model, 65
Energy sector, heatwave impacts, 464–466
Enforcement, 386
Engine exhaust particle sizer (EEPS), 118, 124
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR), 501
Environmental ethics, 280
Environmental Kuznetz Curve (EKC) hypothesis, 483
Environmental management
ecological restoration, 298–300
habitat, 298
preservation, 297
seeds and plants, 298
species, 298
Ethical implications
adaptation, 312
ecological restoration, 315
geoengineering, 312–313
mitigation, 311
preservation, 314–315
Ethics and philosophy
ecological justice, 314
global justice, 310
intergenerational justice, 315–317
perfect moral storm, 309–310
Eulerian model, 65
Evaporation, 55
Everhardte-Thornley detector, 126
Exceedance, 347
Excess heat factor (EHF), 458, 468, 472
Exposure, 280, 386
limit, 480
Exposure-response relationship, 23
External drivers, 457, 463, 464, 466, 467
Externality, 483, 484
Extratropical cyclones, 292
Extrinsic semiconductor, 424
F
Face velocity, 90, 95, 98, 101
Fast approximate model (FAM), 163
Fast integrated mobility spectrometry (FIMS), 119,
124, 125
Fast mobility particle sizer (FMPS), 119, 124
Feedback, 347
Fibrous filters, 90
Field emission SEM (FESEM), 127
Filtration, 485–489
efficiency, 87, 90, 93, 95, 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 127
mechanisms, 92
Flat plate precipitator, 493
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD), 500
Index
515
Critical natural capital, 386
Cross-flow ion mobility spectrometer (CIMS), 125
Cross-ventilated system, 151
Cyclonic separation, 491–492
D
Data quality objective, 443
Deposition velocity, 139
Desulfurization, 500
Deterministic models, 65
Deutsch equation, 105, 106
Diesel particulate filter, 47
Differential mobility analyzer (DMA), 117, 121, 125
Differential mobility particle sizer (DMPS), 121
Diffusion, 91
Dioxins and furans, 390
Direct air capture (DAC), 304, 305
Dissolved oxygen (DO), 467
Diurnal, 347
Diurnal losses, 55
Double Schottky barrier model, 433
Dry deposition, 139, 347
Dry scrubbers, 499
Dust suppressants, 74
E
Eco-driving, 72–73
Ecological justice, 280, 314
Ecological restoration, 280, 315
climate change, 299
environmental management, 299
Ecosystem, 386
Electrical aerosol spectrometer (EAS), 118, 124
Electrical mobility, 87, 123–125
Electrical swing adsorption (ESA), 503
Electricity generation, 9
Electric low pressure impactor (ELPI), 117, 120
Electrochemical gas sensors, 439–440
chemical interference of co-pollutants, 442
four electrodes, 440
and metal-oxide sensors, 443–446
ozone detection, 441
potentiometric sensors, 441
Electromotive force, 441
Electrospinning, 94–95
Electrospun nanofibers
electrospinning, 94–95
performance of, 95–98
Electrostatic deposition, 91, 92
Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), 75, 492–493
advantages and disadvantages, 107
collection performance, 109
commercial plate-type, 106
corona discharge, 104
energy consumption, 107
negative mode operation, 105
tube-type electrode, 106
WESP, 107, 110, 111
Eley-Rideal mechanism, 496
Emissions
monitoring, 401
standards, 403
trading, 327
Emissions Trading System (ETS), 484
Empirical model, 65
Energy sector, heatwave impacts, 464–466
Enforcement, 386
Engine exhaust particle sizer (EEPS), 118, 124
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR), 501
Environmental ethics, 280
Environmental Kuznetz Curve (EKC) hypothesis, 483
Environmental management
ecological restoration, 298–300
habitat, 298
preservation, 297
seeds and plants, 298
species, 298
Ethical implications
adaptation, 312
ecological restoration, 315
geoengineering, 312–313
mitigation, 311
preservation, 314–315
Ethics and philosophy
ecological justice, 314
global justice, 310
intergenerational justice, 315–317
perfect moral storm, 309–310
Eulerian model, 65
Evaporation, 55
Everhardte-Thornley detector, 126
Exceedance, 347
Excess heat factor (EHF), 458, 468, 472
Exposure, 280, 386
limit, 480
Exposure-response relationship, 23
External drivers, 457, 463, 464, 466, 467
Externality, 483, 484
Extratropical cyclones, 292
Extrinsic semiconductor, 424
F
Face velocity, 90, 95, 98, 101
Fast approximate model (FAM), 163
Fast integrated mobility spectrometry (FIMS), 119,
124, 125
Fast mobility particle sizer (FMPS), 119, 124
Feedback, 347
Fibrous filters, 90
Field emission SEM (FESEM), 127
Filtration, 485–489
efficiency, 87, 90, 93, 95, 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 127
mechanisms, 92
Flat plate precipitator, 493
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD), 500
Index
515