Index
A
Abrasion, 55–57
Acid deposition, 385, 392–393
Acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), 385
Activated carbon (AC), 152–153, 503
Activated carbon fiber (ACF) filter, 104
Activation energy, 493
Active stability, 426
Adaptation, 279
ethical implication, 312
in Europe, 306–307
in food security and agriculture, 307
Adaptive capacity, 385
Adsorption isotherm, 495
Aerodynamic diameter, 7, 193, 204, 385
Aerosol, 87, 88, 102, 105, 109, 112, 113, 115, 117, 120,
125, 239, 385, 479, 481, 499, 501
aerosol-climate interactions, 269–270
aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions, 268–269
budgets, 252–255
burdens, 252–255
challenges, 241
climate, 263
cloud droplet activation, 260–263
definition, 239
dimensions, 241–242
direct effect, 263–264
formation, 241–242
global budgets, 252
global burdens, 252–255
global radiative budget, 263
hygroscopicity, 260
indirect effect, 264–268
multiphase secondary production, 248–252
nature and impacts, 240
optical depth, 239, 385
precipitation, 263
primary formation, 242–244
removal, 241–242
secondary formation via nucleation, 244–248
spatial distributions, 252–255
vertical distributions, 255–260
water uptake by, 260
Aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS), 126
Aerosol particle mass analyzer (APM), 115–117
Afforestation, 3015
Agriculture sector, heatwave impacts, 466–467
Airborne nanoparticles, 86, 118
APM, 115–117
CNTs, 98–104
composition and morphology, measurements of,
125–127
CPC, 121–122
diffusion, 91, 92
electrospun nanofibers, 94–98
electrostatic deposition, 91, 92
ESPs, 104
fibrous filters, 90
filtration efficiency, 90, 93
impaction, 117–120
inertial impact, 91, 92
interception, 91, 92
optical measurement, 120–121
particle coagulation, 112–116
particle diffusion mobility, 125
particle electrical mobility, 123–125
particle penetration, 90
QF filtration, 91
thermophoresis, 109–112
Airline emission index, 327, 341–343
AirNode, 445
Air pollution, 89, 279
Airports, 200
Air quality, 385
index, 195
monitoring, 385
warnings, 395–396
Air quality standards and guidelines
air quality management framework, 11–13
definition, 8
hazard and risk assessment, 26
health impact, 13–17
impact of socioeconomic status on mortality, 16
National Ambient Air quality Standards, 18–19
ozone, 32–37
paradigm shift, 22–25
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
M. E. Goodsite et al. (eds.), Air Pollution Sources, Statistics and Health Effects,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0596-7
513
A
Abrasion, 55–57
Acid deposition, 385, 392–393
Acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), 385
Activated carbon (AC), 152–153, 503
Activated carbon fiber (ACF) filter, 104
Activation energy, 493
Active stability, 426
Adaptation, 279
ethical implication, 312
in Europe, 306–307
in food security and agriculture, 307
Adaptive capacity, 385
Adsorption isotherm, 495
Aerodynamic diameter, 7, 193, 204, 385
Aerosol, 87, 88, 102, 105, 109, 112, 113, 115, 117, 120,
125, 239, 385, 479, 481, 499, 501
aerosol-climate interactions, 269–270
aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions, 268–269
budgets, 252–255
burdens, 252–255
challenges, 241
climate, 263
cloud droplet activation, 260–263
definition, 239
dimensions, 241–242
direct effect, 263–264
formation, 241–242
global budgets, 252
global burdens, 252–255
global radiative budget, 263
hygroscopicity, 260
indirect effect, 264–268
multiphase secondary production, 248–252
nature and impacts, 240
optical depth, 239, 385
precipitation, 263
primary formation, 242–244
removal, 241–242
secondary formation via nucleation, 244–248
spatial distributions, 252–255
vertical distributions, 255–260
water uptake by, 260
Aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS), 126
Aerosol particle mass analyzer (APM), 115–117
Afforestation, 3015
Agriculture sector, heatwave impacts, 466–467
Airborne nanoparticles, 86, 118
APM, 115–117
CNTs, 98–104
composition and morphology, measurements of,
125–127
CPC, 121–122
diffusion, 91, 92
electrospun nanofibers, 94–98
electrostatic deposition, 91, 92
ESPs, 104
fibrous filters, 90
filtration efficiency, 90, 93
impaction, 117–120
inertial impact, 91, 92
interception, 91, 92
optical measurement, 120–121
particle coagulation, 112–116
particle diffusion mobility, 125
particle electrical mobility, 123–125
particle penetration, 90
QF filtration, 91
thermophoresis, 109–112
Airline emission index, 327, 341–343
AirNode, 445
Air pollution, 89, 279
Airports, 200
Air quality, 385
index, 195
monitoring, 385
warnings, 395–396
Air quality standards and guidelines
air quality management framework, 11–13
definition, 8
hazard and risk assessment, 26
health impact, 13–17
impact of socioeconomic status on mortality, 16
National Ambient Air quality Standards, 18–19
ozone, 32–37
paradigm shift, 22–25
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
M. E. Goodsite et al. (eds.), Air Pollution Sources, Statistics and Health Effects,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0596-7
513