change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
UK
14. Hodnebrog Ø, Berntsen TK, Dessens O, Gauss M,
Grewe V, Isaksen ISA, Koffi B, Myhre G, Olivie D,
Prather M, Stordal F, Szopa S,Tang Q, van
Velthoven P, Williams J, Ødemark K(2011) Future
impact of nonland-based traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH – an optimistic scenario and a
possible mitigation strategy. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 11:16801–16859
15. Hoor P, Borken-Kleefeld J, Caro D, Dessens O,
Endresen O, Gauss M, Grewe V, Hauglustaine D,
Isaksen ISA, Jöckel P, Lelieveld J, Myhre G,
Meijer E, Olivie D, Prather M, Schnadt Poberaj C,
Shine KP, Staehelin J, Tang Q, van Aardenne J, van
Velthoven P, Sausen R (2009) The impact of traffic
emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from
QUANTIFY. Atmos Chem Phys 9:3113–3136
16. IEA (2007) Oil Information 2006, Table 9. International Energy Agency, Paris, 749 pp
17. IPCC (1999) Aviation and the global atmosphere. In:
Penner JE, Lister DH, Griggs DJ, Dokken DJ,
McFarland M (eds) Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
18. IPCC (2000) In: Nakicenovic N, Swart R (eds) Emission scenarios. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 570
19. IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: the scientific basis.
Report of working group I. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, UK
20. IPCC (2007a) In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M,
Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller
HL (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth
assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on
climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge/New York
21. IPCC (2007b) In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof
JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Contribution
of working group II to the fourth assessment report of
the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
22. Kim BY, Fleming GG, Lee JJ, Waitz IA, Clarke JP,
Balasubramanian S, Malwitz A, Klima K, Locke M,
Holsclaw CA, Maurice LQ, Gupta ML (2007) System
for assessing Aviation’s Global Emissions (SAGE),
Part 1: model description and inventory results. Trans
Res D12:325–346
23. Koffi B, Szopa S, Cozic A, Hauglustaine D, van
Velthoven P (2010) Present and future impact of aircraft,
road traffic and shipping emissions on global tropospheric ozone. Atmos Chem Phys 10:11681–11705
24. Lee DS et al (2009) Aviation and global climate
change in the 21st century. Atmos Environ https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.024
25. Lee DS et al (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere
and climate: aviation. Atmos Environ 44:4678–4734
26. Liu X, Penner JE, Wang M (2009) Influence of anthropogenic sulphate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled
to the IMPACT global aerosol model. J Geophys Res
114:D03204. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010492
27. Myhre G, Shine KP, Rädel G, Gauss M, Isaksen ISA,
Tang Q, Prather M, Williams JE, van Velthoven P,
Dessens O, Koffi B, Szopa S, Hoor P, Grewe V,
Borken-Kleefeld J (2010) Radiative forcing due to
changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport
sector. Atmos Environ 45:387–394
28. Olivie DJL, Cariolle D, Teyssèdre H, Salas D,
Voldoire A, Clark H, Saint-Martin D, Michou M,
Karcher F, Balkanski Y, Gauss M, Dessens O,
Koffi B, Shine KP, Sausen R (2010) Modeling the
climate impact of road transport, maritime shipping
and aviation over the period 1860–2100 with an
AOGCM. Submitted to Atmos Chem Phys
29. Penner JE, Chen Y, Wang M, Liu X (2009) Possible
influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds
and anthropogenic forcing. Atmos Chem Phys
9(2009):879–896
30. QUANTIFY (2011) Quantifying the climate impact of
global and European transport systems, integrated project, sixth framework programme, sub-priority 1.1.6.3:
global change and ecosystems, final activity report,
publishable summary
31. Sausen R (ed) (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: the ATTICA assessment report.
Atmos Env 44:4645–4816 (special issue)
32. Sausen R, Schumann U (2000) Estimates of the climate response to aircraft CO 2 and NOx emissions
scenarios. Clim Chang 44:27–58
33. Sutkus DJ, Baughcum SL, DuBois DP (2001) Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1999: database development and analysis. National aeronautics
and space administration, glenn research centre.
NASA CR-2001/211216
34. Vazquez-Navarro M (2010) Life cycle of contrails
from a time series of geostationary satellite images.
DLR-Forschungsbericht 2010–19, 139 pp
35. Vazquez-Navarro M, Mannstein H, Mayer B (2010)
An automatic contrail tracking algorithm; Atmos
Meas Tech 3:1089–1101
Aviation and Atmosphere
345
UK
14. Hodnebrog Ø, Berntsen TK, Dessens O, Gauss M,
Grewe V, Isaksen ISA, Koffi B, Myhre G, Olivie D,
Prather M, Stordal F, Szopa S,Tang Q, van
Velthoven P, Williams J, Ødemark K(2011) Future
impact of nonland-based traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH – an optimistic scenario and a
possible mitigation strategy. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 11:16801–16859
15. Hoor P, Borken-Kleefeld J, Caro D, Dessens O,
Endresen O, Gauss M, Grewe V, Hauglustaine D,
Isaksen ISA, Jöckel P, Lelieveld J, Myhre G,
Meijer E, Olivie D, Prather M, Schnadt Poberaj C,
Shine KP, Staehelin J, Tang Q, van Aardenne J, van
Velthoven P, Sausen R (2009) The impact of traffic
emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from
QUANTIFY. Atmos Chem Phys 9:3113–3136
16. IEA (2007) Oil Information 2006, Table 9. International Energy Agency, Paris, 749 pp
17. IPCC (1999) Aviation and the global atmosphere. In:
Penner JE, Lister DH, Griggs DJ, Dokken DJ,
McFarland M (eds) Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
18. IPCC (2000) In: Nakicenovic N, Swart R (eds) Emission scenarios. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 570
19. IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: the scientific basis.
Report of working group I. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, UK
20. IPCC (2007a) In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M,
Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller
HL (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth
assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on
climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge/New York
21. IPCC (2007b) In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof
JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Contribution
of working group II to the fourth assessment report of
the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
22. Kim BY, Fleming GG, Lee JJ, Waitz IA, Clarke JP,
Balasubramanian S, Malwitz A, Klima K, Locke M,
Holsclaw CA, Maurice LQ, Gupta ML (2007) System
for assessing Aviation’s Global Emissions (SAGE),
Part 1: model description and inventory results. Trans
Res D12:325–346
23. Koffi B, Szopa S, Cozic A, Hauglustaine D, van
Velthoven P (2010) Present and future impact of aircraft,
road traffic and shipping emissions on global tropospheric ozone. Atmos Chem Phys 10:11681–11705
24. Lee DS et al (2009) Aviation and global climate
change in the 21st century. Atmos Environ https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.024
25. Lee DS et al (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere
and climate: aviation. Atmos Environ 44:4678–4734
26. Liu X, Penner JE, Wang M (2009) Influence of anthropogenic sulphate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled
to the IMPACT global aerosol model. J Geophys Res
114:D03204. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010492
27. Myhre G, Shine KP, Rädel G, Gauss M, Isaksen ISA,
Tang Q, Prather M, Williams JE, van Velthoven P,
Dessens O, Koffi B, Szopa S, Hoor P, Grewe V,
Borken-Kleefeld J (2010) Radiative forcing due to
changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport
sector. Atmos Environ 45:387–394
28. Olivie DJL, Cariolle D, Teyssèdre H, Salas D,
Voldoire A, Clark H, Saint-Martin D, Michou M,
Karcher F, Balkanski Y, Gauss M, Dessens O,
Koffi B, Shine KP, Sausen R (2010) Modeling the
climate impact of road transport, maritime shipping
and aviation over the period 1860–2100 with an
AOGCM. Submitted to Atmos Chem Phys
29. Penner JE, Chen Y, Wang M, Liu X (2009) Possible
influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds
and anthropogenic forcing. Atmos Chem Phys
9(2009):879–896
30. QUANTIFY (2011) Quantifying the climate impact of
global and European transport systems, integrated project, sixth framework programme, sub-priority 1.1.6.3:
global change and ecosystems, final activity report,
publishable summary
31. Sausen R (ed) (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: the ATTICA assessment report.
Atmos Env 44:4645–4816 (special issue)
32. Sausen R, Schumann U (2000) Estimates of the climate response to aircraft CO 2 and NOx emissions
scenarios. Clim Chang 44:27–58
33. Sutkus DJ, Baughcum SL, DuBois DP (2001) Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1999: database development and analysis. National aeronautics
and space administration, glenn research centre.
NASA CR-2001/211216
34. Vazquez-Navarro M (2010) Life cycle of contrails
from a time series of geostationary satellite images.
DLR-Forschungsbericht 2010–19, 139 pp
35. Vazquez-Navarro M, Mannstein H, Mayer B (2010)
An automatic contrail tracking algorithm; Atmos
Meas Tech 3:1089–1101
Aviation and Atmosphere
345