92. Wild M (2009) Global dimming and brightening: a
review. J Geophys Res 114:D00D16. https://doi.org/
10.1029/2008JD011470
93. Stanhill G, Cohen S (2001) Global dimming: a
review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation. Agric Forest
Meteorol 107:255–278
94. Norris JR, Wild M (2007) Trends in aerosol radiative
effects over Europe inferred from observed cloud
cover, solar “dimming” and solar “brightening”.
J Geophys Res 112:D08214. https://doi.org/
10.1029/2006JD007794
95. Wild M, Gilgen H, Roesch A, Ohmura A, Long CN,
Dutton EG, Forgan B, Kallis A, Russak V, Tsvetkov
A (2005) From dimming to brightening: decadal
changes in surface solar radiation. Science
308:847–850
96. Philipona R, Behrens K, Ruckstuhl C (2009) How
declining aerosols and rising greenhouse gases
forced rapid warming in Europe since the 1980s.
Geophys Res Lett 36:L02806. https://doi.org/
10.1029/2008GL036350
97. EEA (2007) Air pollution in Europe 1990–2004.
EEA Report No 2/2007. European Environment
Agency, Copenhagen
98. Ming Y, Ramaswamy V (2009) Nonlinear climate
and hydrological responses to aerosol effects.
J Clim 22:1329–1339
99. Raes F, Seinfeld JH (2009) New directions: climate
change and air pollution abatement: a bumpy road.
Atmos
Environ.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
atmosenv.2009.06.001
100. IPCC (2007) The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment
report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
UK/New York
278
Aerosol in Global Atmosphere