48. Schneider T, Jensen KA, Clausen PA, Afshari A,
Gunnarsen L, hlin PW, Glasius M, Palmgren F, Nielsen OJ, Fogh CL (2004) Atmos Environ
38:6349–6359
49. WHO (1983) IARC monographs on the evaluation of
the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. International Agency for Research in Cancer, Switzerland
50. ATSDR (1995) Toxicological profile for polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Department of Health
and Human Services, Public Health Service, USA
51. Hanigan IC, Johnston FH, Morgan GG (2008) Environ
Health 7:42
52. Denissenko MF, Pao A, Tang MS, Pfeifer GP
(1996) Science 274:430–432
53. Molina LT, Kolb CE, de Foy B, Lamb BK, Brune WH,
Jimenez JL, Ramos-Villegas R, Sarmiento J, ParamoFigueroa VH, Cardenas B, Gutierrez-Avedoy V,
Molina MJ (2007) Atmos Chem Phys 7:2447–2473
54. Ravindra K, Sokhi R, Van Grieken R (2008) Atmos
Environ 42:2895–2921
55. Perwak J, Byrne M, Coons S, Goyer M, Harris J,
Cruse P, Derosier R, Moss K, Wendt S (1982) Exposure and risk assessment for benzo(a)pyrene and other
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, vol 4. EPA, Office
of Water Regulations and Standards
56. HSDB (1994) Hazardous substances data bank.
National Library of Medicine, National Toxicology
Program (via TOXNET)
57. Marr LC, Dzepina K, Jimenez JL, Reisen F, Bethel
HL, Arey J, Gaffney JS, Marley NA, Molina LT,
Molina MJ (2006) Atmos Chem Phys
6:1733–1745
58. Dzepina K, Arey J, Marr LC, Worsnop DR, Salcedo D,
Zhang Q, Onasch TB, Molina LT, Molina MJ, Jimenez
JL (2007) Int J Mass Spectrom 263:152–170
59. Jang C, Lee J (2005) Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D J
Automob Eng 219:825–831
60. Lee JY, Kim YP (2007) Atmos Chem Phys
7:3587–3596
61. Kemp K (2002) Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect
B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 189:227–232
62. Rajsic S, Mijic Z, Tasic M, Radenkovic M, Joksic
J (2008) Environ Chem Lett 6:95–100
63. Hertel O, Ellermann T, Palmgren F, Berkowicz R,
Løfstrøm P, Frohn LM, Geels C, Skjøth CA,
Brandt J, Christensen J, Kemp K, Ketzel M (2007)
Environ Chem 4:65–74
64. Hertel O, Jensen SS, Hvidberg M, Ketzel M,
Berkowicz R, Palmgren F, Wåhlin P, Glasius M,
Loft S, Vinzents P, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Sørensen M,
Bak H (2007) In: Jensen-Butler C, Madsen B, Nielsen
OA, Sloth B (eds) Assessing the impact of traffic air
pollution on human exposures and linking exposures to
health effects traffic, road pricing and the environment.
Springer, Switzerland. https://www.springer.com/gp/
book/9783540771494
65. Hertel O, Goodsite ME (2009) Urban air pollution
climates throughout the world. In: Hester RE, Harrison
RM (red.) Air quality in urban environments, vol. 28.
RSC Publishing, London, UK. s. 1–22
66. Ye C, Chen R, Chen M (2016) The impacts of Chinese
Nian culture on air pollution. J Clean Prod 112:1740–1745.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.113
Books and Reviews
Anderson LG (2009) Ethanol fuel use in Brazil: air quality
impacts. Energy Environ Sci 2(10):1015–1037
Chan CK, Yao X (2008) Air pollution in mega cities in
China. Atmos Environ 42(1):1–42
Cimino-Reale G et al (2008) Toxicogenomic Study of
Indoor and Outdoor Air Chemical Mixtures. Fresenius
Environ Bull 17(9B):1485–1491
Colbeck I, Nasir ZA, Ali Z (2010) The state of ambient air
quality in Pakistan-a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res
17(1):49–63
Deguen S, Zmirou-Navier D (2010) Social inequalities
resulting from health risks related to ambient air quality –
a European review. Eur J Pub Health 20(1):27–35
Ebi KL, McGregor G (2008) Climate change, tropospheric
ozone and particulate matter, and health impacts. Environ Health Perspect 116(11):1449–1455
El-Fadel M, bi-Esber L (2009) In-vehicle exposure to
carbon monoxide emissions from vehicular exhaust: a
critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol
39(8):585–621
Farmaki EG, Thomaidis NS (2008) Current status of the
metal pollution of the environment of Greece – a
review. Global NEST J 10(3):366–375
Goyal SK et al (2006) Understanding urban vehicular
pollution problem Vis-a-Vis ambient air quality – case
study of a megacity (Delhi, India). Environ Monit
Assess 119(1–3):557–569
Gros V, Sciare J, Yu T (2007) Air-quality measurements in
megacities: focus on gaseous organic and particulate
pollutants and comparison between two contrasted cities, Paris and Beijing. Compt Rendus Geosci
339(11–12):764–774
Hidalgo J et al (2008) Advances in Urban Climate Modeling
Julia Hidalgo Valéry Masson Alexander Baklanov Grégoire
Pigeon Luis Gimeno. Trends and directions in climate
research, vol 1146, pp 354–374. Wiley, NYC, USA.
https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17496632/200
8/1146/1. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1446.015
Holmes NS, Morawska L (2006) A review of dispersion
modelling and its application to the dispersion of particles: an overview of different dispersion models available. Atmos Environ 40(30):5902–5928
Jacob DJ, Winner DA (2009) Effect of climate change on
air quality. Atmos Environ 43(1):51–63
Just J et al (2007) Air pollution and asthma in children.
Revue Francaise D Allergologie et D Immunologie
Clinique 47(3):207–213
Kanda M (2007) Progress in urban meteorology: a review.
J Meteorol Soc Jpn 85B:363–383
Kindzierski WB et al (2009) Automotive wastes. Water
Environ Res 81(10):1545–1568
Krewski D, Rainham D (2007) Ambient air pollution and
population health: overview. J Toxicol Environ HealthPart A-Curr Issues 70(3–4):275–283
Urban Air Quality: Sources and Concentrations
213
Gunnarsen L, hlin PW, Glasius M, Palmgren F, Nielsen OJ, Fogh CL (2004) Atmos Environ
38:6349–6359
49. WHO (1983) IARC monographs on the evaluation of
the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. International Agency for Research in Cancer, Switzerland
50. ATSDR (1995) Toxicological profile for polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Department of Health
and Human Services, Public Health Service, USA
51. Hanigan IC, Johnston FH, Morgan GG (2008) Environ
Health 7:42
52. Denissenko MF, Pao A, Tang MS, Pfeifer GP
(1996) Science 274:430–432
53. Molina LT, Kolb CE, de Foy B, Lamb BK, Brune WH,
Jimenez JL, Ramos-Villegas R, Sarmiento J, ParamoFigueroa VH, Cardenas B, Gutierrez-Avedoy V,
Molina MJ (2007) Atmos Chem Phys 7:2447–2473
54. Ravindra K, Sokhi R, Van Grieken R (2008) Atmos
Environ 42:2895–2921
55. Perwak J, Byrne M, Coons S, Goyer M, Harris J,
Cruse P, Derosier R, Moss K, Wendt S (1982) Exposure and risk assessment for benzo(a)pyrene and other
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, vol 4. EPA, Office
of Water Regulations and Standards
56. HSDB (1994) Hazardous substances data bank.
National Library of Medicine, National Toxicology
Program (via TOXNET)
57. Marr LC, Dzepina K, Jimenez JL, Reisen F, Bethel
HL, Arey J, Gaffney JS, Marley NA, Molina LT,
Molina MJ (2006) Atmos Chem Phys
6:1733–1745
58. Dzepina K, Arey J, Marr LC, Worsnop DR, Salcedo D,
Zhang Q, Onasch TB, Molina LT, Molina MJ, Jimenez
JL (2007) Int J Mass Spectrom 263:152–170
59. Jang C, Lee J (2005) Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D J
Automob Eng 219:825–831
60. Lee JY, Kim YP (2007) Atmos Chem Phys
7:3587–3596
61. Kemp K (2002) Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect
B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 189:227–232
62. Rajsic S, Mijic Z, Tasic M, Radenkovic M, Joksic
J (2008) Environ Chem Lett 6:95–100
63. Hertel O, Ellermann T, Palmgren F, Berkowicz R,
Løfstrøm P, Frohn LM, Geels C, Skjøth CA,
Brandt J, Christensen J, Kemp K, Ketzel M (2007)
Environ Chem 4:65–74
64. Hertel O, Jensen SS, Hvidberg M, Ketzel M,
Berkowicz R, Palmgren F, Wåhlin P, Glasius M,
Loft S, Vinzents P, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Sørensen M,
Bak H (2007) In: Jensen-Butler C, Madsen B, Nielsen
OA, Sloth B (eds) Assessing the impact of traffic air
pollution on human exposures and linking exposures to
health effects traffic, road pricing and the environment.
Springer, Switzerland. https://www.springer.com/gp/
book/9783540771494
65. Hertel O, Goodsite ME (2009) Urban air pollution
climates throughout the world. In: Hester RE, Harrison
RM (red.) Air quality in urban environments, vol. 28.
RSC Publishing, London, UK. s. 1–22
66. Ye C, Chen R, Chen M (2016) The impacts of Chinese
Nian culture on air pollution. J Clean Prod 112:1740–1745.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.113
Books and Reviews
Anderson LG (2009) Ethanol fuel use in Brazil: air quality
impacts. Energy Environ Sci 2(10):1015–1037
Chan CK, Yao X (2008) Air pollution in mega cities in
China. Atmos Environ 42(1):1–42
Cimino-Reale G et al (2008) Toxicogenomic Study of
Indoor and Outdoor Air Chemical Mixtures. Fresenius
Environ Bull 17(9B):1485–1491
Colbeck I, Nasir ZA, Ali Z (2010) The state of ambient air
quality in Pakistan-a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res
17(1):49–63
Deguen S, Zmirou-Navier D (2010) Social inequalities
resulting from health risks related to ambient air quality –
a European review. Eur J Pub Health 20(1):27–35
Ebi KL, McGregor G (2008) Climate change, tropospheric
ozone and particulate matter, and health impacts. Environ Health Perspect 116(11):1449–1455
El-Fadel M, bi-Esber L (2009) In-vehicle exposure to
carbon monoxide emissions from vehicular exhaust: a
critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol
39(8):585–621
Farmaki EG, Thomaidis NS (2008) Current status of the
metal pollution of the environment of Greece – a
review. Global NEST J 10(3):366–375
Goyal SK et al (2006) Understanding urban vehicular
pollution problem Vis-a-Vis ambient air quality – case
study of a megacity (Delhi, India). Environ Monit
Assess 119(1–3):557–569
Gros V, Sciare J, Yu T (2007) Air-quality measurements in
megacities: focus on gaseous organic and particulate
pollutants and comparison between two contrasted cities, Paris and Beijing. Compt Rendus Geosci
339(11–12):764–774
Hidalgo J et al (2008) Advances in Urban Climate Modeling
Julia Hidalgo Valéry Masson Alexander Baklanov Grégoire
Pigeon Luis Gimeno. Trends and directions in climate
research, vol 1146, pp 354–374. Wiley, NYC, USA.
https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17496632/200
8/1146/1. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1446.015
Holmes NS, Morawska L (2006) A review of dispersion
modelling and its application to the dispersion of particles: an overview of different dispersion models available. Atmos Environ 40(30):5902–5928
Jacob DJ, Winner DA (2009) Effect of climate change on
air quality. Atmos Environ 43(1):51–63
Just J et al (2007) Air pollution and asthma in children.
Revue Francaise D Allergologie et D Immunologie
Clinique 47(3):207–213
Kanda M (2007) Progress in urban meteorology: a review.
J Meteorol Soc Jpn 85B:363–383
Kindzierski WB et al (2009) Automotive wastes. Water
Environ Res 81(10):1545–1568
Krewski D, Rainham D (2007) Ambient air pollution and
population health: overview. J Toxicol Environ HealthPart A-Curr Issues 70(3–4):275–283
Urban Air Quality: Sources and Concentrations
213