on computational wind engineering (Cwe92),
21–23 August 1992. Elsevier Science, Tokyo, pp 924
60. Rodi W (1997) Comparison of LES and RANS calculations of the flow around bluff bodies. J Wind Eng Ind
Aerodyn 69–71:55–75
61. Kim S-E, Boysan F (1999) Application of CFD to
environmental flows. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn
81:145–158
62. Boris JP, Grinstein FF, Oran ES, Kolbe RL
(1992) New insights into large eddy simulation.
Fluid Dyn Res 10:199–228
63. Singh B, Hansen BS, Brown MJ, Pardyjak ER
(2008) Evaluation of the QUIC-URB fast response
urban wind model with a cubical building array and
wide building street canyon. Environ Fluid Mech
8:281–312
64. Moulinec C, Hunt JCR, Nieuwstadt F (2004)
Disappearing wakes and scalar diffusion in tube bundles. J Flow Turb Comb 73:95–116 (See also
ERCOFTAC Bulletin 56:5–9)
65. Robins AG, Apsley DD (2000) Modelling of building
effects in ADMS. ADMS technical specification,
paper P16/01 N/00. http://www.cerc.co.uk/software/
pubs/ADMS3-1TechSpec/P16_01.pdf
66. Stoesser T, Mathey F, Froelich J, Rodi W (2003) LES
of flow over multiple tubes. ERCOFTAC Bull
56:15–19
67. Britter R, Schatzmann M (eds) (2007) COST action
732, background and justification document to support
the model evaluation guidance and protocol. COST
Office, Brussels
68. Vardoulakis S, Fisher BEA, Pericleous K, GonzalezFlesca N (2003) Modelling air quality in street canyons: a review. Atmos Environ 37(2):155–182
69. Wang X, McNamara KF (2006) Evaluation of CFD
simulation using RANS turbulence models for building effects on pollutant dispersion. Environ Fluid
Mech 6:181–202
70. Launder BE, Spalding D (1974) The numerical computation of turbulent flows. Comput Methods Appl
Mech Eng 3:269–289
71. Schlünzen KH, Bächlin W, Brünger H, Eichhorn J,
Grawe D, Schenk R, Winkler C (2004) An evaluation
guideline for the prognostic microscale wind field
models. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on harmonisation within atmospheric dispersion modelling for regulatory purposes, GarmischPartenkirchen
72. Cai XM, Barlow JF, Belcher SE (2008) Dispersion and
transfer of passive scalars in and above street canyons–
large-eddy
simulations.
Atmos
Environ
42:5885–5895
73. Letzel MO, Krane M, Raasch S (2008) High resolution
urban large-eddy simulation studies from street canyon to neighbourhood scale. Atmos Environ
42:8770–8784
74. Salim SM, Buccolieri R, Chan A, Di Sabatino S (2011)
Numerical simulation of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon: comparison between
RANS and LES. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 99:103–113
75. CODASC (2008) Concentration data of street canyons. Laboratory of Building-and Environmental
Aerodynamics, IfH, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. www.codasc.de
76. Xie X, Huang Z, Wang J (2005) Impact of building
configuration on air quality in street canyon. Atmos
Environ 39:4519–4530
77. CEDVAL (2001) Compilation of experimental data
for validation of mesoscale dispersion models. http://
www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/Introduction.433.0.html
78. Di Sabatino S, Buccolieri R, Pulvirenti B, Britter
R (2007) Application and validation of FLUENT
flow and dispersion modelling within complex geometries. In: Borrego C, Renner E (eds) Air pollution
modeling and its application XVIII, vol 6. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 3–11
79. Riddle A, Carruthers D, Sharpe A, McHugh C,
Stocker J (2003) Comparisons between fluent and
ADMS for atmospheric dispersion modelling
80. Di Sabatino S, Buccolieri R, Pulvirenti B, Britter
R (2007) Simulations of pollutant dispersion within
idealised urban-type geometries with CFD and integral models. Atmos Environ 41:8316–8329
81. Carruthers DJ, Edmunds HA, Lester AE, McHugh
CA, Singles RJ (2000) Use and validation of ADMSurban in contrasting urban and industrial locations. Int
J Environ Pollut 14:1–6
82. Di Sabatino S, Solazzo E, Paradisi P, Britter RE
(2008) A simple model for spatially-averaged wind
profiles within and above an urban canopy. Bound
Lay Meteor 127:131–151
83. Di Sabatino S, Buccolieri R, Paradisi P, Palatella L,
Corrado R A Fast model for pollutant dispersion at the
neighbourhood scale. Int J Environ and Pollut. Manuscript accepted for publication
84. Wang J, Huang Z (2006) Numerical study on flow and
dispersion in urban street canyons of asymmetrical
configurations. J Hydrodyn 18:146–150
85. Wood CR, Barlow JF, Belcher SE, Dobre A, Arnold
SJ, Balogun AA, Lingard JJN, Smalley RJ, Tate JE,
Tomlin AS, Britter RE, Cheng H, Martin D, Petersson
FK, Shallcross DE, White IR, Neophytou MK, Robins
AG (2009) Dispersion experiments in Central London:
the 2007 DAPPLE project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc
90:955–969
86. Launder BE, Reece GJ, Rodi W (1975) Progress in the
development of a Reynolds-stress turbulence closure.
J Fluid Mech 68:537–566
87. Hunt JC, Bohnenstengel SI, Belcher SE, Timoshkina
Y (2010) Implications of climate change for
expanding cities worldwide. J Urban Design and Planning. Manuscript accepted for publication
Urban Air Quality: Meteorological Processes
191
21–23 August 1992. Elsevier Science, Tokyo, pp 924
60. Rodi W (1997) Comparison of LES and RANS calculations of the flow around bluff bodies. J Wind Eng Ind
Aerodyn 69–71:55–75
61. Kim S-E, Boysan F (1999) Application of CFD to
environmental flows. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn
81:145–158
62. Boris JP, Grinstein FF, Oran ES, Kolbe RL
(1992) New insights into large eddy simulation.
Fluid Dyn Res 10:199–228
63. Singh B, Hansen BS, Brown MJ, Pardyjak ER
(2008) Evaluation of the QUIC-URB fast response
urban wind model with a cubical building array and
wide building street canyon. Environ Fluid Mech
8:281–312
64. Moulinec C, Hunt JCR, Nieuwstadt F (2004)
Disappearing wakes and scalar diffusion in tube bundles. J Flow Turb Comb 73:95–116 (See also
ERCOFTAC Bulletin 56:5–9)
65. Robins AG, Apsley DD (2000) Modelling of building
effects in ADMS. ADMS technical specification,
paper P16/01 N/00. http://www.cerc.co.uk/software/
pubs/ADMS3-1TechSpec/P16_01.pdf
66. Stoesser T, Mathey F, Froelich J, Rodi W (2003) LES
of flow over multiple tubes. ERCOFTAC Bull
56:15–19
67. Britter R, Schatzmann M (eds) (2007) COST action
732, background and justification document to support
the model evaluation guidance and protocol. COST
Office, Brussels
68. Vardoulakis S, Fisher BEA, Pericleous K, GonzalezFlesca N (2003) Modelling air quality in street canyons: a review. Atmos Environ 37(2):155–182
69. Wang X, McNamara KF (2006) Evaluation of CFD
simulation using RANS turbulence models for building effects on pollutant dispersion. Environ Fluid
Mech 6:181–202
70. Launder BE, Spalding D (1974) The numerical computation of turbulent flows. Comput Methods Appl
Mech Eng 3:269–289
71. Schlünzen KH, Bächlin W, Brünger H, Eichhorn J,
Grawe D, Schenk R, Winkler C (2004) An evaluation
guideline for the prognostic microscale wind field
models. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on harmonisation within atmospheric dispersion modelling for regulatory purposes, GarmischPartenkirchen
72. Cai XM, Barlow JF, Belcher SE (2008) Dispersion and
transfer of passive scalars in and above street canyons–
large-eddy
simulations.
Atmos
Environ
42:5885–5895
73. Letzel MO, Krane M, Raasch S (2008) High resolution
urban large-eddy simulation studies from street canyon to neighbourhood scale. Atmos Environ
42:8770–8784
74. Salim SM, Buccolieri R, Chan A, Di Sabatino S (2011)
Numerical simulation of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon: comparison between
RANS and LES. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 99:103–113
75. CODASC (2008) Concentration data of street canyons. Laboratory of Building-and Environmental
Aerodynamics, IfH, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. www.codasc.de
76. Xie X, Huang Z, Wang J (2005) Impact of building
configuration on air quality in street canyon. Atmos
Environ 39:4519–4530
77. CEDVAL (2001) Compilation of experimental data
for validation of mesoscale dispersion models. http://
www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/Introduction.433.0.html
78. Di Sabatino S, Buccolieri R, Pulvirenti B, Britter
R (2007) Application and validation of FLUENT
flow and dispersion modelling within complex geometries. In: Borrego C, Renner E (eds) Air pollution
modeling and its application XVIII, vol 6. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 3–11
79. Riddle A, Carruthers D, Sharpe A, McHugh C,
Stocker J (2003) Comparisons between fluent and
ADMS for atmospheric dispersion modelling
80. Di Sabatino S, Buccolieri R, Pulvirenti B, Britter
R (2007) Simulations of pollutant dispersion within
idealised urban-type geometries with CFD and integral models. Atmos Environ 41:8316–8329
81. Carruthers DJ, Edmunds HA, Lester AE, McHugh
CA, Singles RJ (2000) Use and validation of ADMSurban in contrasting urban and industrial locations. Int
J Environ Pollut 14:1–6
82. Di Sabatino S, Solazzo E, Paradisi P, Britter RE
(2008) A simple model for spatially-averaged wind
profiles within and above an urban canopy. Bound
Lay Meteor 127:131–151
83. Di Sabatino S, Buccolieri R, Paradisi P, Palatella L,
Corrado R A Fast model for pollutant dispersion at the
neighbourhood scale. Int J Environ and Pollut. Manuscript accepted for publication
84. Wang J, Huang Z (2006) Numerical study on flow and
dispersion in urban street canyons of asymmetrical
configurations. J Hydrodyn 18:146–150
85. Wood CR, Barlow JF, Belcher SE, Dobre A, Arnold
SJ, Balogun AA, Lingard JJN, Smalley RJ, Tate JE,
Tomlin AS, Britter RE, Cheng H, Martin D, Petersson
FK, Shallcross DE, White IR, Neophytou MK, Robins
AG (2009) Dispersion experiments in Central London:
the 2007 DAPPLE project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc
90:955–969
86. Launder BE, Reece GJ, Rodi W (1975) Progress in the
development of a Reynolds-stress turbulence closure.
J Fluid Mech 68:537–566
87. Hunt JC, Bohnenstengel SI, Belcher SE, Timoshkina
Y (2010) Implications of climate change for
expanding cities worldwide. J Urban Design and Planning. Manuscript accepted for publication
Urban Air Quality: Meteorological Processes
191