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exposure to environmental pollutants. J Expo Sci
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Biol Evol 33(10):2648–2658
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9. Stolwijk JJ (1992) Risk assessment of acute health
and comfort effects of indoor air pollution. Ann N Y
Acad Sci 641(1):56–62
10. Jones AP (1999) Indoor air quality and health. Atmos
Environ 33:4535–4564
11. Bruce N, Perez-Padilla R, Albalak R (2000) Indoor
air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge. Bulletin of the
World Health Organization, p 15
12. Afshari A, Matson U, Ekberg L (2005) Characterization of indoor sources of fine and ultrafine particles: a
study conducted in a full-scale chamber. Indoor Air
15(2):141–150
13. Matt GE et al (2004) Households contaminated by
environmental tobacco smoke: sources of infant
exposures. Tob Control 13(1):29–37
14. Fisk WJ, Black D, Brunner G (2011) Benefits and costs of
improved IEQ in U.S. offices. Indoor Air 21(5):357–367
15. Destaillats H, Maddalena RL, Singer BC, Hodgson
AT, McKone TE (2008) Indoor pollutants emitted by
office equipment: a review of reported data and information needs. Atmos Environ 42(7):1371–1388
16. WHO (2019) WHO | Household air pollutants from
non-combustion sources. Available http://www.who.
int/airpollution/household/pollutants/noncombustion/
en/. [Online]. Accessed 25 Mar 2019
17. Salthammer T, Bahadir M (2009) Occurrence,
dynamics and reactions of organic pollutants in the
indoor environment. Clean (Weinh) 37(6):417–435
18. Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN (2016) Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change,
3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken
19. Abadie M, Limam K, Allard F (2001) Indoor particle
pollution: effect of wall textures on particle deposition. Build Environ 36(7):821–827
20. Miguel AF, Aydin M, Reis AH (2005) Indoor deposition and forced re-suspension of respirable particles. Indoor Built Environ 14(5):391–396
21. Król S, Namieśnik J, Zabiegała B (2014) a-Pinene,
3-carene and d-limonene in indoor air of polish apartments: the impact on air quality and human exposure.
Sci Total Environ 468–469:985–995
22. Mannucci PM, Harari S, Martinelli I, Franchini
M (2015) Effects on health of air pollution: a narrative review. Intern Emerg Med 10(6):657–662
23. Mills NL et al (2009) Adverse cardiovascular effects
of air pollution. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med
6(1):36–44
24. HVAC Wikipedia. 08 Feb 2019
25. Atkinson J, Chartier Y, Pessoa-Silva CL, Jensen P,
Li Y, Seto W-H (2009) Basic concept of ventilation
flow rate. World Health Organization, Geneva
26. Atkinson J, Chartier Y, Pessoa-Silva CL, Jensen P,
Li Y, Seto W-H (2009) Concepts and types of ventilation. World Health Organization, Geneva
27. Godish T, Spengler JD (1996) Relationships between
ventilation and indoor air quality: a review. Indoor
Air 6(2):135–145
28. Rates of outdoor supply air. [Online]. Available
https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ventilation-airflow-rate-d_115.html. Accessed 13 Feb 2019
29. Sundell J (2004) On the history of indoor air quality
and health. Indoor Air 14(s7):51–58
30. Graedel TE (1979) Terpenoids in the atmosphere.
Rev Geophys 17(5):937–947
31. Naik V et al (2010) Observational constraints on the
global atmospheric budget of ethanol. Atmos Chem
Phys 10(12):5361–5370
32. Monod A, Sive BC, Avino P, Chen T, Blake DR,
Sherwood Rowland F (2001) Monoaromatic compounds in ambient air of various cities: a focus on
correlations between the xylenes and ethylbenzene.
Atmos Environ 35(1):135–149
33. Singh HB et al (1994) Acetone in the atmosphere:
distribution, sources, and sinks. J Geophys Res
Atmos 99(D1):1805–1819
34. Isaksen ISA, Dalsøren SB (2011) Getting a better estimate of an atmospheric radical. Science 331(6013):
38–39
35. Li X, Gligorovski S, Herrmann H (2018) Underestimated
contribution of HONO to indoor OH radicals: an emerging concern. Sci Bull 63(21):1383–1384
36. Donahue NM, Epstein SA, Pandis SN, Robinson AL
(2011) A two-dimensional volatility basis set: 1.
Organic-aerosol mixing thermodynamics. Atmos
Chem Phys 11(7):3303–3318
37. Uhde E, Salthammer T (2007) Impact of reaction
products from building materials and furnishings on
indoor air quality—a review of recent advances in
indoor chemistry. Atmos Environ 41(15):3111–3128
38. Alvarez EG et al (2013) Unexpectedly high indoor
hydroxyl radical concentrations associated with
nitrous acid. PNAS 110(33):13294–13299
39. Weschler CJ, Shields HC (1996) Production of the
hydroxyl radical in indoor air. Environ Sci Technol
30(11):3250–3258
40. Leungsakul S, Jaoui M, Kamens RM (2005) Kinetic
mechanism for predicting secondary organic aerosol
formation from the reaction of d-limonene with
ozone. Environ Sci Technol 39(24):9583–9594
41. Sarwar G, Olson DA, Corsi RL, Weschler CJ
(2004) Indoor fine particles: the role of Terpene
emissions from consumer products. J Air Waste
Manage Assoc 54(3):367–377
42. Santanam S, Spengler J, Ryan P (1990) Particulate
matter exposures estimated from an indoor-outdoor
source apportionment study. Indoor Air 90:583–588
Indoor Air Quality: Status and Standards
159
exposure to environmental pollutants. J Expo Sci
Environ Epidemiol 11(3):231–252
7. Hubbard TD et al (2016) Divergent Ah receptor
ligand selectivity during hominin evolution. Mol
Biol Evol 33(10):2648–2658
8. World Health Organization Fact Sheet. Household air
room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-andhealth. Accessed 26 May 2019
9. Stolwijk JJ (1992) Risk assessment of acute health
and comfort effects of indoor air pollution. Ann N Y
Acad Sci 641(1):56–62
10. Jones AP (1999) Indoor air quality and health. Atmos
Environ 33:4535–4564
11. Bruce N, Perez-Padilla R, Albalak R (2000) Indoor
air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge. Bulletin of the
World Health Organization, p 15
12. Afshari A, Matson U, Ekberg L (2005) Characterization of indoor sources of fine and ultrafine particles: a
study conducted in a full-scale chamber. Indoor Air
15(2):141–150
13. Matt GE et al (2004) Households contaminated by
environmental tobacco smoke: sources of infant
exposures. Tob Control 13(1):29–37
14. Fisk WJ, Black D, Brunner G (2011) Benefits and costs of
improved IEQ in U.S. offices. Indoor Air 21(5):357–367
15. Destaillats H, Maddalena RL, Singer BC, Hodgson
AT, McKone TE (2008) Indoor pollutants emitted by
office equipment: a review of reported data and information needs. Atmos Environ 42(7):1371–1388
16. WHO (2019) WHO | Household air pollutants from
non-combustion sources. Available http://www.who.
int/airpollution/household/pollutants/noncombustion/
en/. [Online]. Accessed 25 Mar 2019
17. Salthammer T, Bahadir M (2009) Occurrence,
dynamics and reactions of organic pollutants in the
indoor environment. Clean (Weinh) 37(6):417–435
18. Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN (2016) Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change,
3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken
19. Abadie M, Limam K, Allard F (2001) Indoor particle
pollution: effect of wall textures on particle deposition. Build Environ 36(7):821–827
20. Miguel AF, Aydin M, Reis AH (2005) Indoor deposition and forced re-suspension of respirable particles. Indoor Built Environ 14(5):391–396
21. Król S, Namieśnik J, Zabiegała B (2014) a-Pinene,
3-carene and d-limonene in indoor air of polish apartments: the impact on air quality and human exposure.
Sci Total Environ 468–469:985–995
22. Mannucci PM, Harari S, Martinelli I, Franchini
M (2015) Effects on health of air pollution: a narrative review. Intern Emerg Med 10(6):657–662
23. Mills NL et al (2009) Adverse cardiovascular effects
of air pollution. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med
6(1):36–44
24. HVAC Wikipedia. 08 Feb 2019
25. Atkinson J, Chartier Y, Pessoa-Silva CL, Jensen P,
Li Y, Seto W-H (2009) Basic concept of ventilation
flow rate. World Health Organization, Geneva
26. Atkinson J, Chartier Y, Pessoa-Silva CL, Jensen P,
Li Y, Seto W-H (2009) Concepts and types of ventilation. World Health Organization, Geneva
27. Godish T, Spengler JD (1996) Relationships between
ventilation and indoor air quality: a review. Indoor
Air 6(2):135–145
28. Rates of outdoor supply air. [Online]. Available
https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ventilation-airflow-rate-d_115.html. Accessed 13 Feb 2019
29. Sundell J (2004) On the history of indoor air quality
and health. Indoor Air 14(s7):51–58
30. Graedel TE (1979) Terpenoids in the atmosphere.
Rev Geophys 17(5):937–947
31. Naik V et al (2010) Observational constraints on the
global atmospheric budget of ethanol. Atmos Chem
Phys 10(12):5361–5370
32. Monod A, Sive BC, Avino P, Chen T, Blake DR,
Sherwood Rowland F (2001) Monoaromatic compounds in ambient air of various cities: a focus on
correlations between the xylenes and ethylbenzene.
Atmos Environ 35(1):135–149
33. Singh HB et al (1994) Acetone in the atmosphere:
distribution, sources, and sinks. J Geophys Res
Atmos 99(D1):1805–1819
34. Isaksen ISA, Dalsøren SB (2011) Getting a better estimate of an atmospheric radical. Science 331(6013):
38–39
35. Li X, Gligorovski S, Herrmann H (2018) Underestimated
contribution of HONO to indoor OH radicals: an emerging concern. Sci Bull 63(21):1383–1384
36. Donahue NM, Epstein SA, Pandis SN, Robinson AL
(2011) A two-dimensional volatility basis set: 1.
Organic-aerosol mixing thermodynamics. Atmos
Chem Phys 11(7):3303–3318
37. Uhde E, Salthammer T (2007) Impact of reaction
products from building materials and furnishings on
indoor air quality—a review of recent advances in
indoor chemistry. Atmos Environ 41(15):3111–3128
38. Alvarez EG et al (2013) Unexpectedly high indoor
hydroxyl radical concentrations associated with
nitrous acid. PNAS 110(33):13294–13299
39. Weschler CJ, Shields HC (1996) Production of the
hydroxyl radical in indoor air. Environ Sci Technol
30(11):3250–3258
40. Leungsakul S, Jaoui M, Kamens RM (2005) Kinetic
mechanism for predicting secondary organic aerosol
formation from the reaction of d-limonene with
ozone. Environ Sci Technol 39(24):9583–9594
41. Sarwar G, Olson DA, Corsi RL, Weschler CJ
(2004) Indoor fine particles: the role of Terpene
emissions from consumer products. J Air Waste
Manage Assoc 54(3):367–377
42. Santanam S, Spengler J, Ryan P (1990) Particulate
matter exposures estimated from an indoor-outdoor
source apportionment study. Indoor Air 90:583–588
Indoor Air Quality: Status and Standards
159