123. Tsai C-J, Liu C-N, Hung S-M, Chen S-C, Uang S-N,
Cheng Y-S, Zhou Y (2012) Novel active personal
nanoparticle sampler for the exposure assessment of
nanoparticles in workplaces. Environ Sci Technol
46(8):4546–4552
124. Huang C-H, Chang C-S, Chang S-H, Tsai C-J, Shih
T-S, Tang D-T (2005) Use of porous foam as the
substrate of an impactor for respirable aerosol sampling. J Aerosol Sci 36(11):1373–1386
125. Chen S-C, Tsai C-J, Chen H-D, Huang C-Y, Roam
G-D (2011) The influence of relative humidity on
nanoparticle concentration and particle mass distribution measurements by the MOUDI. Aerosol Sci
Technol 45(5):596–603
126. Olfert JS, Kulkarni P, Wang J (2008) Measuring
aerosol size distributions with the fast integrated
mobility spectrometer. J Aerosol Sci 39(11):940–956
127. Xu R (2015) Light scattering: a review of particle
characterization applications. Particuology 18:11–21
128. Arakawa A, Mori T, Inoue T (2012) Particle counter.
Google Patents
129. Bauer P, Amenitsch H, Baumgartner B, Köberl G,
Rentenberger C, Winkler P (2019) In-situ aerosol
nanoparticle characterization by small angle X-ray
scattering at ultra-low volume fraction. Nat Commun
10(1):1122
130. Wang J, Flagan RC, Seinfeld JH (2002) Diffusional
losses in particle sampling systems containing bends
and elbows. J Aerosol Sci 33(6):843–857
131. Hering SV, McMurry PH (1991) Optical counter
response to monodisperse atmospheric aerosols.
Atmos Environ Part A 25(2):463–468
132. Kuang C (2016) Condensation particle counter
instrument handbook. DOE ARM Climate Research
Facility, Washington, DC
133. Kuang C, Chen M, McMurry PH, Wang J (2012)
Modification of laminar flow ultrafine condensation
particle counters for the enhanced detection of 1 nm
condensation nuclei. Aerosol Sci Technol
46(3):309–315
134. Kangasluoma J, Ahonen L, Attoui M, Vuollekoski H,
Kulmala M, Petäjä T (2015) Sub-3 nm particle detection with commercial TSI 3772 and Airmodus A20
fine condensation particle counters. Aerosol Sci
Technol 49(8):674–681
135. Barmpounis K, Ranjithkumar A, Schmidt-Ott A,
Attoui M, Biskos G (2018) Enhancing the detection
efficiency of condensation particle counters for sub2 nm particles. J Aerosol Sci 117:44–53
136. Picard D, Attoui M, Sellegri K (2019) B3010: a
boosted TSI 3010 condensation particle counter for
airborne studies. Atmos Meas Tech 12(4):2531–2543
137. Iida K, Stolzenburg MR, McMurry PH (2009) Effect
of working fluid on sub-2 nm particle detection with a
laminar flow ultrafine condensation particle counter.
Aerosol Sci Technol 43(1):81–96
138. Knutson E, Whitby K (1975) Aerosol classification
by electric mobility: apparatus, theory, and applications. J Aerosol Sci 6(6):443–451
139. Intra P, Tippayawong N (2008) An overview of differential mobility analyzers for size classification of
nanometer-sized aerosol particles. Songklanakarin
J Sci Technol 30:243–256
140. Wang SC, Flagan RC (1990) Scanning electrical
mobility spectrometer. Aerosol Sci Technol
13(2):230–240
141. Wang Y, Pinterich T, Wang J (2018) Rapid measurement of sub-micrometer aerosol size distribution
using a fast integrated mobility spectrometer.
J Aerosol Sci 121:12–20
142. Tröstl J, Tritscher T, Bischof OF, Horn H-G,
Krinke T, Baltensperger U, Gysel M (2015) Fast
and precise measurement in the sub-20 nm size
range using a scanning mobility particle sizer.
J Aerosol Sci 87:75–87
143. Johnson T, Caldow R, Pöcher A, Mirme A, Kittelson
D (2004) A new electrical mobility particle sizer
spectrometer for engine exhaust particle measurements. SAE technical paper
144. Asbach C, Kaminski H, Fissan H, Monz C,
Dahmann D, Mülhopt S, Paur HR, Kiesling HJ,
Herrmann F, Voetz M (2009) Comparison of four
mobility particle sizers with different time resolution
for stationary exposure measurements. J Nanopart
Res 11(7):1593
145. Levin M, Gudmundsson A, Pagels J, Fierz M,
Mølhave K, Löndahl J, Jensen K, Koponen I (2015)
Limitations in the use of unipolar charging for electrical mobility sizing instruments: a study of the fast
mobility particle sizer. Aerosol Sci Technol
49(8):556–565
146. Kulkarni P, Wang J (2006) New fast integrated
mobility spectrometer for real-time measurement of
aerosol size distribution—I: concept and theory.
J Aerosol Sci 37(10):1303–1325
147. Flagan RC (2004) Opposed migration aerosol classifier (OMAC). Aerosol Sci Technol 38(9):890–899
148. Zhang M, Wexler AS (2006) Cross flow ion mobility
spectrometry: theory and initial prototype testing. Int
J Mass Spectrom 258(1–3):13–20
149. Ranjan M, Dhaniyala S (2007) Theory and design of
a new miniature electrical-mobility aerosol spectrometer. J Aerosol Sci 38(9):950–963
150. Knutson EO (1999) History of diffusion batteries in
aerosol measurements. Aerosol Sci Technol
31(2–3):83–128
151. Vosburgh DJ, Klein T, Sheehan M, Anthony TR,
Peters TM (2013) Design and evaluation of a personal diffusion battery. Aerosol Sci Technol
47(4):435–443
152. Onischuk A, Valiulin S, Baklanov A, Moiseenko P,
Mitrochenko V (2018) Determination of the aerosol
particle size distribution by means of the diffusion
battery: analytical inversion. Aerosol Sci Technol
52(8):841–853
153. Fierz M, Weimer S, Burtscher H (2009) Design and
performance of an optimized electrical diffusion battery. J Aerosol Sci 40(2):152–163
132
Airborne Nanoparticles: Control and Detection
Cheng Y-S, Zhou Y (2012) Novel active personal
nanoparticle sampler for the exposure assessment of
nanoparticles in workplaces. Environ Sci Technol
46(8):4546–4552
124. Huang C-H, Chang C-S, Chang S-H, Tsai C-J, Shih
T-S, Tang D-T (2005) Use of porous foam as the
substrate of an impactor for respirable aerosol sampling. J Aerosol Sci 36(11):1373–1386
125. Chen S-C, Tsai C-J, Chen H-D, Huang C-Y, Roam
G-D (2011) The influence of relative humidity on
nanoparticle concentration and particle mass distribution measurements by the MOUDI. Aerosol Sci
Technol 45(5):596–603
126. Olfert JS, Kulkarni P, Wang J (2008) Measuring
aerosol size distributions with the fast integrated
mobility spectrometer. J Aerosol Sci 39(11):940–956
127. Xu R (2015) Light scattering: a review of particle
characterization applications. Particuology 18:11–21
128. Arakawa A, Mori T, Inoue T (2012) Particle counter.
Google Patents
129. Bauer P, Amenitsch H, Baumgartner B, Köberl G,
Rentenberger C, Winkler P (2019) In-situ aerosol
nanoparticle characterization by small angle X-ray
scattering at ultra-low volume fraction. Nat Commun
10(1):1122
130. Wang J, Flagan RC, Seinfeld JH (2002) Diffusional
losses in particle sampling systems containing bends
and elbows. J Aerosol Sci 33(6):843–857
131. Hering SV, McMurry PH (1991) Optical counter
response to monodisperse atmospheric aerosols.
Atmos Environ Part A 25(2):463–468
132. Kuang C (2016) Condensation particle counter
instrument handbook. DOE ARM Climate Research
Facility, Washington, DC
133. Kuang C, Chen M, McMurry PH, Wang J (2012)
Modification of laminar flow ultrafine condensation
particle counters for the enhanced detection of 1 nm
condensation nuclei. Aerosol Sci Technol
46(3):309–315
134. Kangasluoma J, Ahonen L, Attoui M, Vuollekoski H,
Kulmala M, Petäjä T (2015) Sub-3 nm particle detection with commercial TSI 3772 and Airmodus A20
fine condensation particle counters. Aerosol Sci
Technol 49(8):674–681
135. Barmpounis K, Ranjithkumar A, Schmidt-Ott A,
Attoui M, Biskos G (2018) Enhancing the detection
efficiency of condensation particle counters for sub2 nm particles. J Aerosol Sci 117:44–53
136. Picard D, Attoui M, Sellegri K (2019) B3010: a
boosted TSI 3010 condensation particle counter for
airborne studies. Atmos Meas Tech 12(4):2531–2543
137. Iida K, Stolzenburg MR, McMurry PH (2009) Effect
of working fluid on sub-2 nm particle detection with a
laminar flow ultrafine condensation particle counter.
Aerosol Sci Technol 43(1):81–96
138. Knutson E, Whitby K (1975) Aerosol classification
by electric mobility: apparatus, theory, and applications. J Aerosol Sci 6(6):443–451
139. Intra P, Tippayawong N (2008) An overview of differential mobility analyzers for size classification of
nanometer-sized aerosol particles. Songklanakarin
J Sci Technol 30:243–256
140. Wang SC, Flagan RC (1990) Scanning electrical
mobility spectrometer. Aerosol Sci Technol
13(2):230–240
141. Wang Y, Pinterich T, Wang J (2018) Rapid measurement of sub-micrometer aerosol size distribution
using a fast integrated mobility spectrometer.
J Aerosol Sci 121:12–20
142. Tröstl J, Tritscher T, Bischof OF, Horn H-G,
Krinke T, Baltensperger U, Gysel M (2015) Fast
and precise measurement in the sub-20 nm size
range using a scanning mobility particle sizer.
J Aerosol Sci 87:75–87
143. Johnson T, Caldow R, Pöcher A, Mirme A, Kittelson
D (2004) A new electrical mobility particle sizer
spectrometer for engine exhaust particle measurements. SAE technical paper
144. Asbach C, Kaminski H, Fissan H, Monz C,
Dahmann D, Mülhopt S, Paur HR, Kiesling HJ,
Herrmann F, Voetz M (2009) Comparison of four
mobility particle sizers with different time resolution
for stationary exposure measurements. J Nanopart
Res 11(7):1593
145. Levin M, Gudmundsson A, Pagels J, Fierz M,
Mølhave K, Löndahl J, Jensen K, Koponen I (2015)
Limitations in the use of unipolar charging for electrical mobility sizing instruments: a study of the fast
mobility particle sizer. Aerosol Sci Technol
49(8):556–565
146. Kulkarni P, Wang J (2006) New fast integrated
mobility spectrometer for real-time measurement of
aerosol size distribution—I: concept and theory.
J Aerosol Sci 37(10):1303–1325
147. Flagan RC (2004) Opposed migration aerosol classifier (OMAC). Aerosol Sci Technol 38(9):890–899
148. Zhang M, Wexler AS (2006) Cross flow ion mobility
spectrometry: theory and initial prototype testing. Int
J Mass Spectrom 258(1–3):13–20
149. Ranjan M, Dhaniyala S (2007) Theory and design of
a new miniature electrical-mobility aerosol spectrometer. J Aerosol Sci 38(9):950–963
150. Knutson EO (1999) History of diffusion batteries in
aerosol measurements. Aerosol Sci Technol
31(2–3):83–128
151. Vosburgh DJ, Klein T, Sheehan M, Anthony TR,
Peters TM (2013) Design and evaluation of a personal diffusion battery. Aerosol Sci Technol
47(4):435–443
152. Onischuk A, Valiulin S, Baklanov A, Moiseenko P,
Mitrochenko V (2018) Determination of the aerosol
particle size distribution by means of the diffusion
battery: analytical inversion. Aerosol Sci Technol
52(8):841–853
153. Fierz M, Weimer S, Burtscher H (2009) Design and
performance of an optimized electrical diffusion battery. J Aerosol Sci 40(2):152–163
132
Airborne Nanoparticles: Control and Detection