Actions during service 179
already visible, with large areas of concrete cover pushed off by the expansive corrosion products. Again, it can be seen that the extensive corrosion
in this case is most probably related to insufficient cover thickness.
references
ACI Committee 210 (2003) ‘Erosion of concrete in hydraulic structures’, ACI 210R03, American Concrete Institute, pp.24.
ACI Committee 435 (1997) ‘State-of-the-art report on temperature-induced deflections of reinforced concrete members’, ACI 435.7R-85, pp.14.
Annerel E. (2010) ‘Assessment of the residual strength of concrete structures after
fire exposure’, Doctoral thesis, Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research,
Ghent University, Belgium, pp.291.
Aroni S. (1993) ‘Autoclaved aerated concrete: properties, testing, and design’,
RILEM Recommended Practice, Spon Press, London an New York, ISBN
0-419–17960–7.
Asgeirsson H. (ed.) (1975) ‘Proceedings of a symposium on alkali-aggregate reaction,
preventive measures’, Icelandic Building Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Audenaert K. (2006) ‘Transport mechanisms in self-compacting concrete in relation with carbonation and chloride penetration’ (in Dutch), Doctoral thesis,
Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research, Ghent University, Belgium, pp.369.
Audenaert K., Yuan Q. and De Schutter G. (2010) ‘On the time dependency of
the chloride migration coefficient in concrete’, Construction and Building
Materials, 24, 396–402.
Bassuoni M.T. and Nehdi M.L. (2009) ‘Durability of self-consolidating concrete
to sulfate attack under combined cyclic environments and flexural loading’,
Cement and Concrete Research, 39, 206–226.
Bazant Z.P. and Steffens A. (2000) ‘Mathematical model for kinetics of alkali-silica
reaction in concrete’, Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 419–428.
Beaudoin J.J. and McInnis C. (1974) ‘The mechanism of frost damage in hardened
cement paste’, Cement and Concrete Research, 4, 2, 139–147.
Bellmann F., Erfurt A. and Ludwig H.-M. (2012) ‘Field performance of concrete
exposed to sulphate and low pH conditions from natural and industrial
sources’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 34, 86–93.
Boel V., Cnudde V., De Schutter G., Van Meel B., Masschaele B., Ye G., Van Hoorebeke
L., Jacobs P. (2008) ‘X-ray computed microtomography on cementitious materials: possibilities and limitations’, in ‘Concrete Modelling CONMOD’08’,
Eds. E. Schlangen and G. De Schutter, RILEM Proceedings PRO 58, RILEM
Publications S.A.R.L., ISBN 978-2-35158-060-8, 487–494.
Boström L. and Jansson R. (2007) ‘Fire resistance’, in Durability of Self-Compacting
Concrete, eds. De Schutter G. and Audenaert K., RILEM State-of-the-art
Report 38, RILEM Publications S.A.R.L., ISBN 978-2-35158-048-6, 143–152.
Browne R.D. and Bamforth P.B. (1982) ‘The use of concrete for cryogenic storage: a
summary of research, past and present’, in ‘Cryogenic Concrete’, Proceedings
of the 1 st International Conference, Newcastle upon Tyne, March 1981,
Construction Press, London and New York, ISBN 0-86095-705-5, 135–162.
already visible, with large areas of concrete cover pushed off by the expansive corrosion products. Again, it can be seen that the extensive corrosion
in this case is most probably related to insufficient cover thickness.
references
ACI Committee 210 (2003) ‘Erosion of concrete in hydraulic structures’, ACI 210R03, American Concrete Institute, pp.24.
ACI Committee 435 (1997) ‘State-of-the-art report on temperature-induced deflections of reinforced concrete members’, ACI 435.7R-85, pp.14.
Annerel E. (2010) ‘Assessment of the residual strength of concrete structures after
fire exposure’, Doctoral thesis, Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research,
Ghent University, Belgium, pp.291.
Aroni S. (1993) ‘Autoclaved aerated concrete: properties, testing, and design’,
RILEM Recommended Practice, Spon Press, London an New York, ISBN
0-419–17960–7.
Asgeirsson H. (ed.) (1975) ‘Proceedings of a symposium on alkali-aggregate reaction,
preventive measures’, Icelandic Building Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Audenaert K. (2006) ‘Transport mechanisms in self-compacting concrete in relation with carbonation and chloride penetration’ (in Dutch), Doctoral thesis,
Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research, Ghent University, Belgium, pp.369.
Audenaert K., Yuan Q. and De Schutter G. (2010) ‘On the time dependency of
the chloride migration coefficient in concrete’, Construction and Building
Materials, 24, 396–402.
Bassuoni M.T. and Nehdi M.L. (2009) ‘Durability of self-consolidating concrete
to sulfate attack under combined cyclic environments and flexural loading’,
Cement and Concrete Research, 39, 206–226.
Bazant Z.P. and Steffens A. (2000) ‘Mathematical model for kinetics of alkali-silica
reaction in concrete’, Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 419–428.
Beaudoin J.J. and McInnis C. (1974) ‘The mechanism of frost damage in hardened
cement paste’, Cement and Concrete Research, 4, 2, 139–147.
Bellmann F., Erfurt A. and Ludwig H.-M. (2012) ‘Field performance of concrete
exposed to sulphate and low pH conditions from natural and industrial
sources’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 34, 86–93.
Boel V., Cnudde V., De Schutter G., Van Meel B., Masschaele B., Ye G., Van Hoorebeke
L., Jacobs P. (2008) ‘X-ray computed microtomography on cementitious materials: possibilities and limitations’, in ‘Concrete Modelling CONMOD’08’,
Eds. E. Schlangen and G. De Schutter, RILEM Proceedings PRO 58, RILEM
Publications S.A.R.L., ISBN 978-2-35158-060-8, 487–494.
Boström L. and Jansson R. (2007) ‘Fire resistance’, in Durability of Self-Compacting
Concrete, eds. De Schutter G. and Audenaert K., RILEM State-of-the-art
Report 38, RILEM Publications S.A.R.L., ISBN 978-2-35158-048-6, 143–152.
Browne R.D. and Bamforth P.B. (1982) ‘The use of concrete for cryogenic storage: a
summary of research, past and present’, in ‘Cryogenic Concrete’, Proceedings
of the 1 st International Conference, Newcastle upon Tyne, March 1981,
Construction Press, London and New York, ISBN 0-86095-705-5, 135–162.