64
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Alekseev, S. I., O. C. Gordiienko, and M. C. Ziskin. 2008. Reflection and penetration depth
of millimeter waves in murine skin. Bioelectromagnetics 29:340–4.
Anderson, V., and K. H. Joyner. 1995. Specific absorption rate levels measured in a phantom head exposed to radio frequency transmissions from analog hand-held mobile
phones. Bioelectromagnetics 16:60–9.
ARIB. 2002. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Estimation for Cellular Phone. Tokyo, Japan:
Association of Radio Industries and Businesses STD-T56.
Balanis, C., ed. 2008. Modern Antenna Handbook. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and F. R. Steel. 1978. Energy deposition in simulated human
operators of 800 MHz portable transmitters. IEEE Trans Vehicular Tech 27:174–81.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and T. J. Manning. 1995. Electromagnetic energy exposure of
simulated users of portable cellular telephones. IEEE Trans Vehicular Tech 44:390–403.
Beard, B. B., W. Kainz, T. Onishi, T. Iyama, S. Watanabe, O. Fujiwara, J. Wang, G. BitBabik, A. Faraone, J. Wiart, A. Christ, et al. 2006. Comparisons of computed mobile
phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of
the human head. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 48:397–407.
Berenger, J. P. 1994. A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic
waves. J Comput Phys 114:185–200.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, and S. Pisa. 1996. Evaluation of the SAR distribution in the
human head for cellular phones used in a partially closed environment. IEEE Trans
Electromagn Compat 38:357–66.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2000. Specific absorption rate and
temperature increases in the head of a cellular phone user. IEEE Trans Microwave
Theory Tech 48(7):1118–26.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2001a. A graded-mesh FDTD code for
the study of human exposure to cellular phones equipped with helical antennas.
ACES J 16:90–6.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2001b. Power absorption and temperature elevations induced in the human head by a dual-band monopole-helix antenna
phone. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 49:2539–46.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, E. Piuzzi, and J. C. Lin. 2009. Dosimetry and temperature aspects of mobile phone exposures. In Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in
Living Systems, vol. 5, pp 221–76. New York: Springer.
Bit-Babik, G., A. W. Guy, C. K. Chou, A. Faraone, M. Kanda, A. Gessner, J. Wang, and
O. Fujiwara. 2005. Simulation of exposure and SAR estimation for adult and child
heads exposed to radiofrequency energy from portable communication devices.
Radiat Res 163:580–90.
CDC. 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts (online).
Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/:Atlanta.
CENELEC. 2003. Basic Standard for the Measurement of Specific Absorption Rate Related to
Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields from Mobile Phones (300 MHz - 3 GHz),
EN 50361. Brussels, Belgium: CENELEC.
Chavannes, N., R. Tay, N. Nikoloski, and N. Kuster. 2003. Suitability of FDTD-based TCAD
tools for RF design of mobile phones. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine
45:52–66.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Alekseev, S. I., O. C. Gordiienko, and M. C. Ziskin. 2008. Reflection and penetration depth
of millimeter waves in murine skin. Bioelectromagnetics 29:340–4.
Anderson, V., and K. H. Joyner. 1995. Specific absorption rate levels measured in a phantom head exposed to radio frequency transmissions from analog hand-held mobile
phones. Bioelectromagnetics 16:60–9.
ARIB. 2002. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Estimation for Cellular Phone. Tokyo, Japan:
Association of Radio Industries and Businesses STD-T56.
Balanis, C., ed. 2008. Modern Antenna Handbook. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and F. R. Steel. 1978. Energy deposition in simulated human
operators of 800 MHz portable transmitters. IEEE Trans Vehicular Tech 27:174–81.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and T. J. Manning. 1995. Electromagnetic energy exposure of
simulated users of portable cellular telephones. IEEE Trans Vehicular Tech 44:390–403.
Beard, B. B., W. Kainz, T. Onishi, T. Iyama, S. Watanabe, O. Fujiwara, J. Wang, G. BitBabik, A. Faraone, J. Wiart, A. Christ, et al. 2006. Comparisons of computed mobile
phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of
the human head. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 48:397–407.
Berenger, J. P. 1994. A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic
waves. J Comput Phys 114:185–200.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, and S. Pisa. 1996. Evaluation of the SAR distribution in the
human head for cellular phones used in a partially closed environment. IEEE Trans
Electromagn Compat 38:357–66.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2000. Specific absorption rate and
temperature increases in the head of a cellular phone user. IEEE Trans Microwave
Theory Tech 48(7):1118–26.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2001a. A graded-mesh FDTD code for
the study of human exposure to cellular phones equipped with helical antennas.
ACES J 16:90–6.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2001b. Power absorption and temperature elevations induced in the human head by a dual-band monopole-helix antenna
phone. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 49:2539–46.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, E. Piuzzi, and J. C. Lin. 2009. Dosimetry and temperature aspects of mobile phone exposures. In Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in
Living Systems, vol. 5, pp 221–76. New York: Springer.
Bit-Babik, G., A. W. Guy, C. K. Chou, A. Faraone, M. Kanda, A. Gessner, J. Wang, and
O. Fujiwara. 2005. Simulation of exposure and SAR estimation for adult and child
heads exposed to radiofrequency energy from portable communication devices.
Radiat Res 163:580–90.
CDC. 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts (online).
Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/:Atlanta.
CENELEC. 2003. Basic Standard for the Measurement of Specific Absorption Rate Related to
Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields from Mobile Phones (300 MHz - 3 GHz),
EN 50361. Brussels, Belgium: CENELEC.
Chavannes, N., R. Tay, N. Nikoloski, and N. Kuster. 2003. Suitability of FDTD-based TCAD
tools for RF design of mobile phones. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine
45:52–66.