429
Index
effect on enzyme-catalyzed reaction, 119
mechanisms of, 116–117
millitesla-level, 121
morphofunctional influence of, 142
Static magnets, 342
Steady state transfer function, 41
Stratum corneum (SC), 90
Streptozotocin (STZ), 130
Successive overrelaxation (SOR) method, 203
Superconducting quantum interference device
(SQUID), 124
Superdiamagnetic nanoparticles, 343, 344
and heating, 335, 336
Superficial heating, in hyperthermia, 335
Superior parietal lobule (SPL), 136
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
(SPIONs), 335
applications, 343
Superparamagnetism, in nanoparticles, 335
Supraporation, 84
Surface-charge integral equation (SCIE), 213
Surface polarization, 17
Switched magnetic gradient fields, 347,
349, 353
Sympathetic nervous system (SNS), 121
T
Tail-flick latencies (TFLs), 130
Targeted hyperthermia, 335–337
Telemedicine, 355–356
Temperature changes, electric pulsing, 94–97
Temperature damage zones
and biological effects, 394–395
low-temperature zone, 395–396
medium- and high-temperature
zones, 396
Tenebrio molitor, 133
Terahertz applications
skin interactions, 389
terahertz imaging, 387–389
terahertz spectroscopy, 385–387
Terahertz Bridge project, on bioeffects,
401–403
Terahertz free-electron lasers, 383–384
Terahertz frequencies, tissue damage, 396–398
Terahertz-induced tissue damage
characterizing, 396–397
modeling and empirical measures,
397–398
Terahertz radiation
bioeffects, 401–407
biological relevance with, 371–372
cellular effects by, 407–408
direct effects of
on cellular organelles and
biomolecules, 408
genotoxic terahertz radiation, 406
sources
accelerating electron-based terahertz
sources, 380–384
direct generation laser sources, 375–378
electronic solid-state terahertz devices,
378–380
nonlinear optical sources, 384–385
Terahertz safety standards, 398–399
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
(THz-TDS), 383–384
Terahertz-tissue optics, principles of,
391–392
Terahertz waves
coupling of, 59
transmitted and reflected, 59–63
Thermal history, 394–396
Thermal pain threshold (TPT), 129–130
Thermal susceptibility, tumor cell, 334
Thermographic method, 214
Thermotherapy, see Heat therapy
Thick wire approximation, 288
Thin model approximation, 288
THP-1 cells, 143
Through-wall sensing, 40
THz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO), 385
Time-domain analysis, 78
Time domain dielectric spectroscopy (TDDS),
102–103
Time-varying electromagnetic fields, 9
Time-varying magnetic fields, 122, 349
Tissue engineering, magnetic orientation for,
169–171
Tissue exposure, 344–345
Tissue interfaces, electromagnetic
phenomena, 6–7
Tissues
dielectric properties, 272–273
electric field interactions in, 90–94
electromagnetic properties of, 5–6
TMP, see Transmembrane potential
TMS, see Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Topometric sensors, 31
Index
effect on enzyme-catalyzed reaction, 119
mechanisms of, 116–117
millitesla-level, 121
morphofunctional influence of, 142
Static magnets, 342
Steady state transfer function, 41
Stratum corneum (SC), 90
Streptozotocin (STZ), 130
Successive overrelaxation (SOR) method, 203
Superconducting quantum interference device
(SQUID), 124
Superdiamagnetic nanoparticles, 343, 344
and heating, 335, 336
Superficial heating, in hyperthermia, 335
Superior parietal lobule (SPL), 136
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
(SPIONs), 335
applications, 343
Superparamagnetism, in nanoparticles, 335
Supraporation, 84
Surface-charge integral equation (SCIE), 213
Surface polarization, 17
Switched magnetic gradient fields, 347,
349, 353
Sympathetic nervous system (SNS), 121
T
Tail-flick latencies (TFLs), 130
Targeted hyperthermia, 335–337
Telemedicine, 355–356
Temperature changes, electric pulsing, 94–97
Temperature damage zones
and biological effects, 394–395
low-temperature zone, 395–396
medium- and high-temperature
zones, 396
Tenebrio molitor, 133
Terahertz applications
skin interactions, 389
terahertz imaging, 387–389
terahertz spectroscopy, 385–387
Terahertz Bridge project, on bioeffects,
401–403
Terahertz free-electron lasers, 383–384
Terahertz frequencies, tissue damage, 396–398
Terahertz-induced tissue damage
characterizing, 396–397
modeling and empirical measures,
397–398
Terahertz radiation
bioeffects, 401–407
biological relevance with, 371–372
cellular effects by, 407–408
direct effects of
on cellular organelles and
biomolecules, 408
genotoxic terahertz radiation, 406
sources
accelerating electron-based terahertz
sources, 380–384
direct generation laser sources, 375–378
electronic solid-state terahertz devices,
378–380
nonlinear optical sources, 384–385
Terahertz safety standards, 398–399
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
(THz-TDS), 383–384
Terahertz-tissue optics, principles of,
391–392
Terahertz waves
coupling of, 59
transmitted and reflected, 59–63
Thermal history, 394–396
Thermal pain threshold (TPT), 129–130
Thermal susceptibility, tumor cell, 334
Thermographic method, 214
Thermotherapy, see Heat therapy
Thick wire approximation, 288
Thin model approximation, 288
THP-1 cells, 143
Through-wall sensing, 40
THz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO), 385
Time-domain analysis, 78
Time domain dielectric spectroscopy (TDDS),
102–103
Time-varying electromagnetic fields, 9
Time-varying magnetic fields, 122, 349
Tissue engineering, magnetic orientation for,
169–171
Tissue exposure, 344–345
Tissue interfaces, electromagnetic
phenomena, 6–7
Tissues
dielectric properties, 272–273
electric field interactions in, 90–94
electromagnetic properties of, 5–6
TMP, see Transmembrane potential
TMS, see Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Topometric sensors, 31