196
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Wood, A. W. 2008. Extremely low frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic field exposure
limits: Rationale for basic restrictions used in the development of an Australian
standard. Bioelectromagnetics 29:414.
Xu, S., H. Okano, N. Tomita, and Y. Ikada. 2011. Recovery effects of a 180 mT static magnetic field on bone mineral density of osteoporotic lumbar vertebrae in ovariectomized rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011:1.
Yamaguchi-Sekino, S., M. Sekino, and S. Ueno. 2011. Biological effects of electromagnetic
fields and recently updated safety guidelines for strong static magnetic fields. Magn
Reson Med Sci 10:1.
Yang, J. C., S. Y. Lee, C. A. Chen, C. T. Lin, C. C. Chen, and H. M. Huang. 2010. The role of
the calmodulin-dependent pathway in static magnetic field induced mechanotransduction. Bioelectromagnetics 31:255.
Ye, S., S. Nosrati, and V. M. Campese. 1997. Nitric oxide (NO) modulates the neurogenic
control of blood pressure in rats with chronic renal failure (CRF). J Clin Invest 99:540.
Yokus, B., M. Z. Akdag, S. Dasdag, D. U. Cakir, and M. Kizil. 2008. Extremely low frequency magnetic fields cause oxidative DNA damage in rats. Int J Radiat Biol 84:789.
Yoon, R. S., T. P. DeMonte, K. F. Hasanov, D. B. Jorgenson, and M. L. G. Joy. 2003.
Measurement of thoracic current flow in pigs for the study of defibrillation and cardioversion. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 50:1167.
Yoshii, T., M. Ahmad, and C. Helfrich-Förster. 2009. Cryptochrome mediates lightdependent magnetosensitivity of Drosophila’s circadian clock. PLoS Biol 7:e1000086.
Zangaladze, A., C. M. Epstein, S. T. Grafton, and K. Sathian. 1999. Involvement of visual
cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature 401:587.
Zaporozhan, V., and A. Ponomarenko. 2010. Mechanisms of geomagnetic field influence
on gene expression using influenza as a model system: Basics of physical epidemiology. Int J Environ Res Public Health 7:938.
Zhadin, M. N. 2001. Review of Russian literature on biological action of DC and lowfrequency AC magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 22:27.
Zhang, X., J. F. Li, Q. J. Wu, B. Li, and J. C. Jiang. 2007. Effects of hypomagnetic field on noradrenergic activities in the brainstem of golden hamster. Bioelectromagnetics 28:155.
Zhang, B., H. Lu, W. Xi, X. Zhou, S. Xu, K. Zhang, J. Jiang, Y. Li, and A. Guo. 2004.
Exposure to hypomagnetic field space for multiple generations causes amnesia in
Drosophila melanogaster. Neurosci Lett 371:190.
Zhang, Q. M., M. Tokiwa, T. Doi, T. Nakahara, P. W. Chang, N. Nakamura, M. Hori,
J. Miyakoshi, and S. Yonei. 2003. Strong static magnetic field and the induction of
mutations through elevated production of reactive oxygen species in Escherichia coli
soxR. Int J Radiat Biol 79:281.
Zhang, X., X. Liu, L. Pan, and I. Lee. 2010. Magnetic fields at extremely low-frequency
(50 Hz, 0.8 mT) can induce the uptake of intracellular calcium levels in osteoblasts.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 396:662.
Zhao, W., S. A. Swanson, J. Ye, X. Li, J. M. Shelton, W. Zhang, and G. D. Thomas. 2006.
Reactive oxygen species impair sympathetic vasoregulation in skeletal muscle in
angiotensin II-dependent hypertension. Hypertension 48:637.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Wood, A. W. 2008. Extremely low frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic field exposure
limits: Rationale for basic restrictions used in the development of an Australian
standard. Bioelectromagnetics 29:414.
Xu, S., H. Okano, N. Tomita, and Y. Ikada. 2011. Recovery effects of a 180 mT static magnetic field on bone mineral density of osteoporotic lumbar vertebrae in ovariectomized rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011:1.
Yamaguchi-Sekino, S., M. Sekino, and S. Ueno. 2011. Biological effects of electromagnetic
fields and recently updated safety guidelines for strong static magnetic fields. Magn
Reson Med Sci 10:1.
Yang, J. C., S. Y. Lee, C. A. Chen, C. T. Lin, C. C. Chen, and H. M. Huang. 2010. The role of
the calmodulin-dependent pathway in static magnetic field induced mechanotransduction. Bioelectromagnetics 31:255.
Ye, S., S. Nosrati, and V. M. Campese. 1997. Nitric oxide (NO) modulates the neurogenic
control of blood pressure in rats with chronic renal failure (CRF). J Clin Invest 99:540.
Yokus, B., M. Z. Akdag, S. Dasdag, D. U. Cakir, and M. Kizil. 2008. Extremely low frequency magnetic fields cause oxidative DNA damage in rats. Int J Radiat Biol 84:789.
Yoon, R. S., T. P. DeMonte, K. F. Hasanov, D. B. Jorgenson, and M. L. G. Joy. 2003.
Measurement of thoracic current flow in pigs for the study of defibrillation and cardioversion. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 50:1167.
Yoshii, T., M. Ahmad, and C. Helfrich-Förster. 2009. Cryptochrome mediates lightdependent magnetosensitivity of Drosophila’s circadian clock. PLoS Biol 7:e1000086.
Zangaladze, A., C. M. Epstein, S. T. Grafton, and K. Sathian. 1999. Involvement of visual
cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature 401:587.
Zaporozhan, V., and A. Ponomarenko. 2010. Mechanisms of geomagnetic field influence
on gene expression using influenza as a model system: Basics of physical epidemiology. Int J Environ Res Public Health 7:938.
Zhadin, M. N. 2001. Review of Russian literature on biological action of DC and lowfrequency AC magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 22:27.
Zhang, X., J. F. Li, Q. J. Wu, B. Li, and J. C. Jiang. 2007. Effects of hypomagnetic field on noradrenergic activities in the brainstem of golden hamster. Bioelectromagnetics 28:155.
Zhang, B., H. Lu, W. Xi, X. Zhou, S. Xu, K. Zhang, J. Jiang, Y. Li, and A. Guo. 2004.
Exposure to hypomagnetic field space for multiple generations causes amnesia in
Drosophila melanogaster. Neurosci Lett 371:190.
Zhang, Q. M., M. Tokiwa, T. Doi, T. Nakahara, P. W. Chang, N. Nakamura, M. Hori,
J. Miyakoshi, and S. Yonei. 2003. Strong static magnetic field and the induction of
mutations through elevated production of reactive oxygen species in Escherichia coli
soxR. Int J Radiat Biol 79:281.
Zhang, X., X. Liu, L. Pan, and I. Lee. 2010. Magnetic fields at extremely low-frequency
(50 Hz, 0.8 mT) can induce the uptake of intracellular calcium levels in osteoblasts.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 396:662.
Zhao, W., S. A. Swanson, J. Ye, X. Li, J. M. Shelton, W. Zhang, and G. D. Thomas. 2006.
Reactive oxygen species impair sympathetic vasoregulation in skeletal muscle in
angiotensin II-dependent hypertension. Hypertension 48:637.