References
Abowei MFN, Olatunji OM, Akor AJ (2013) Modelling batch reactor for milk bush (Thevetia
peruviana) oil transesterification in the production of biodiesel. Int J Sci Eng Res 4(4):952–969
Adamu FA (2015) Physico-chemical properties of Yellow Oleander (Thevetia peruviana) to
ascertain its suitability for alternative biodiesel production in Nigeria. International conference
on sub-sahara indigenous knowledge and new discoveries in the millennium, Uthman Danfodio
University, Sokoto, pp 67–75
Adamu FA, Jahun BG, Daniel C (2013) Assessment and optimization of energy use of yellow
oleander (Thevetia peruviana) for biodiesel blends in Nigeria. Int J Sci Res 4(11):1277–1280
Adebowale KO, Adewuyi A, Ajulo KD (2012) Examination of fuel properties of the methyl esters
of Thevetia peruviana seed oil. Int J Green Energy 9(3):297–307
Adepoju TF, Olatunbosun BE, Olatunji OM, Ibeh MA (2018) Brette Pearl Spar Mable (BPSM): a
potential recoverable catalyst as a renewable source of biodiesel from Thevetia peruviana seed
oil for the benefit of sustainable development in West Africa. Energy Sustain Soc 8(1):23
Agarwal AK (2007) Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion
engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33(3):233–271
Alptekin E, Canakci M (2011) Optimization of transesterification for methyl ester production from
chicken fat. Fuel 90(8):2630–2638
Ana Godson REE, Udofia Bassey G (2015) Characterization of oil and biodiesel produced from
Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander) seeds. Int J Sustain Green Energy 4(4):150–158
Arun SB, Suresh R, Avinash E (2017) Optimization of biodiesel production from yellow oleander
(Thevetia peruviana) using response surface methodology. Mater Today:Proc 4(8):7293–7301
Arunprasad S, Balusamy T (2018) Experimental investigation on the performance and emission
characteristics of a diesel engine by varying the injection pressure and injection timing using
mixed biodiesel. Int J Green Energy 15(6):376–384
Balajii M, Niju S (2019a) A novel biobased heterogeneous catalyst derived from Musa acuminata
peduncle for biodiesel production–process optimization using central composite design. Energ
Conver Manage 189:118–131
Balajii M, Niju S (2019b) Biochar-derived heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production.
Environ Chem Lett 17:1447–1469
Balajii M, Niju S (2019c) Esterification optimization of underutilized Ceiba pentandra oil using
response surface methodology. Biofuels 3:1–8
Balajii M, Niju S (2020) Banana peduncle—a green and renewable heterogeneous base catalyst for
biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra oil. Renew Energy 146:2255–2269
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2007) Performance evaluation of direct injection diesel engine with
blends of Thevetia peruviana seed oil and diesel. J Sci Ind Res 66:1035–1040
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2008) Comparative study of Thevetia peruviana seed oil with other
biofuels and diesel as fuel for CI engine. Int J Appl Eng Res 3(12):1841–1854
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2009) A comparative analysis on the performance and emission
characteristics of Thevetia peruviana seed oil (TPSO) with other oil-rich fodder crop in CI
engine. Int Energy J 10:2
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2010) Effect of injection time and injection pressure on CI engine fuelled
with methyl ester of Thevetia peruviana seed oil. Int J Green Energy 7(4):397–409
Bandara V, Weinstein SA, White J, Eddleston M (2010) A review of the natural history, toxinology,
diagnosis and clinical management of Nerium oleander (common oleander) and Thevetia
peruviana (yellow oleander) poisoning. Toxicon 56(3):273–281
Barik D, Vijayaraghavan R (2020) Effects of waste chicken fat derived biodiesel on the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine. Int J Ambient Energy 41
(1):88–97
Basumatary S (2014) Yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana) seed oil biodiesel as an alternative and
renewable fuel for diesel engines: a review. Int J ChemTech Res 7(6):2823–2840
6 Process Modelling and Simulation of Biodiesel Synthesis Reaction for Non-edible. . .
155
Abowei MFN, Olatunji OM, Akor AJ (2013) Modelling batch reactor for milk bush (Thevetia
peruviana) oil transesterification in the production of biodiesel. Int J Sci Eng Res 4(4):952–969
Adamu FA (2015) Physico-chemical properties of Yellow Oleander (Thevetia peruviana) to
ascertain its suitability for alternative biodiesel production in Nigeria. International conference
on sub-sahara indigenous knowledge and new discoveries in the millennium, Uthman Danfodio
University, Sokoto, pp 67–75
Adamu FA, Jahun BG, Daniel C (2013) Assessment and optimization of energy use of yellow
oleander (Thevetia peruviana) for biodiesel blends in Nigeria. Int J Sci Res 4(11):1277–1280
Adebowale KO, Adewuyi A, Ajulo KD (2012) Examination of fuel properties of the methyl esters
of Thevetia peruviana seed oil. Int J Green Energy 9(3):297–307
Adepoju TF, Olatunbosun BE, Olatunji OM, Ibeh MA (2018) Brette Pearl Spar Mable (BPSM): a
potential recoverable catalyst as a renewable source of biodiesel from Thevetia peruviana seed
oil for the benefit of sustainable development in West Africa. Energy Sustain Soc 8(1):23
Agarwal AK (2007) Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion
engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33(3):233–271
Alptekin E, Canakci M (2011) Optimization of transesterification for methyl ester production from
chicken fat. Fuel 90(8):2630–2638
Ana Godson REE, Udofia Bassey G (2015) Characterization of oil and biodiesel produced from
Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander) seeds. Int J Sustain Green Energy 4(4):150–158
Arun SB, Suresh R, Avinash E (2017) Optimization of biodiesel production from yellow oleander
(Thevetia peruviana) using response surface methodology. Mater Today:Proc 4(8):7293–7301
Arunprasad S, Balusamy T (2018) Experimental investigation on the performance and emission
characteristics of a diesel engine by varying the injection pressure and injection timing using
mixed biodiesel. Int J Green Energy 15(6):376–384
Balajii M, Niju S (2019a) A novel biobased heterogeneous catalyst derived from Musa acuminata
peduncle for biodiesel production–process optimization using central composite design. Energ
Conver Manage 189:118–131
Balajii M, Niju S (2019b) Biochar-derived heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production.
Environ Chem Lett 17:1447–1469
Balajii M, Niju S (2019c) Esterification optimization of underutilized Ceiba pentandra oil using
response surface methodology. Biofuels 3:1–8
Balajii M, Niju S (2020) Banana peduncle—a green and renewable heterogeneous base catalyst for
biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra oil. Renew Energy 146:2255–2269
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2007) Performance evaluation of direct injection diesel engine with
blends of Thevetia peruviana seed oil and diesel. J Sci Ind Res 66:1035–1040
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2008) Comparative study of Thevetia peruviana seed oil with other
biofuels and diesel as fuel for CI engine. Int J Appl Eng Res 3(12):1841–1854
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2009) A comparative analysis on the performance and emission
characteristics of Thevetia peruviana seed oil (TPSO) with other oil-rich fodder crop in CI
engine. Int Energy J 10:2
Balusamy T, Marappan R (2010) Effect of injection time and injection pressure on CI engine fuelled
with methyl ester of Thevetia peruviana seed oil. Int J Green Energy 7(4):397–409
Bandara V, Weinstein SA, White J, Eddleston M (2010) A review of the natural history, toxinology,
diagnosis and clinical management of Nerium oleander (common oleander) and Thevetia
peruviana (yellow oleander) poisoning. Toxicon 56(3):273–281
Barik D, Vijayaraghavan R (2020) Effects of waste chicken fat derived biodiesel on the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine. Int J Ambient Energy 41
(1):88–97
Basumatary S (2014) Yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana) seed oil biodiesel as an alternative and
renewable fuel for diesel engines: a review. Int J ChemTech Res 7(6):2823–2840
6 Process Modelling and Simulation of Biodiesel Synthesis Reaction for Non-edible. . .
155