19 Updates, Conclusions, and Recommendations …
463
development of an approach to assess the role of all the sources of nutrients
within the catchment area.
14. An understanding of the operating principles of analysed ecosystems makes
it possible to identify risks and threats to the environment, to water pollution.
Small river or lake catchments allows comprehensive research to be conducted
into the state of an environment subject to continuous changes from natural and
anthropogenic processes.
15. In the future the emphasis should be put on building sewerage infrastructure in
rural areas, but also on modernizing the existing infrastructure in urban areas.
16. The effective implementation of water policy in the city in the field of water
management and defining the terms of water resources consumption is important. Also detailed rules and conditions for the use of water resources in the
city in terms of planning, design, construction and technological solutions,
including ownership rights, controls and appropriate sanctions are regulated by
implementing regulations.
17. Environmental protection programs, studies of conditions and directions
of spatial development, local spatial development plans, river development
plans, small retention programs and projects, sectoral policies concerning
water resources and natural resources, and other development strategies for
metropolitan areas have to be used.
References
1. Kudelska D, Cydzik D, Soszka H (1994) Guidelines for basic monitoring of lakes (in Polish).
State Inspectorate for Environmental Protection. Oficyna. „OIKO ´
S” sp z o.o. Warszawa
2. Soszka H, Kolada A, Pasztaleniec A, Ochocka A, Kutyła S, Bielczy´ nska A (2016) Development
of a collective assessment of the state of lakes (in Polish). Annex 4.8. to elaborate “Processing and
verifying SEM data in the scope of lake monitoring from 2013–2015, together with preparation
of condition assessment and substantive supervision’, GIO ´
S. http://www.gios.gov.pl/images/
dokumenty/pms/monitoring_wod/Ocena_jezior_2010-2015.pdf
3. Ciecierska H, Kolada A, Soszka H, Gołub M (2006) Development of a methodology for field
tests of macrophytes for the needs of routine water monitoring and a method for assessing and
classifying the ecological status of waters based on macrophytes (in Polish). T. II—Jeziora.
Ministry of the Environment, Warszawa
4. Szoszkiewicz K, Zbierska J, Jusik S, Zgoła T (2006) Development of methodological bases for
biological monitoring of surface waters in the area of macrophytes and their pilot application
for water bodies representing selected categories and types (in Polish). Stage I-II (in terms of
rivers). Ministry of the Environment, Warszawa-Pozna´ n-Olsztyn
5. Directive 2000/60 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000
establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
6. Loga M, Jeli´ nski M, Kotamäki M (2018) Dependence of water quality assessment on
water sampling frequency—an example of Greater Poland rivers. Archives of Environmental
Protection 44(2):3–13. https://doi.org/10.24425/119688
7. Neverova-Dziopak E, Dro´ zdzik A (2017) Analysis of long-term changes in the trophic state of
the Tresna reservoir in the aspect of its location and role in the cascade of reservoirs (in Polish).
In˙ zynieria Ekologiczna 18(1):135–148. https://doi.org/10.12912/23920629/67001
463
development of an approach to assess the role of all the sources of nutrients
within the catchment area.
14. An understanding of the operating principles of analysed ecosystems makes
it possible to identify risks and threats to the environment, to water pollution.
Small river or lake catchments allows comprehensive research to be conducted
into the state of an environment subject to continuous changes from natural and
anthropogenic processes.
15. In the future the emphasis should be put on building sewerage infrastructure in
rural areas, but also on modernizing the existing infrastructure in urban areas.
16. The effective implementation of water policy in the city in the field of water
management and defining the terms of water resources consumption is important. Also detailed rules and conditions for the use of water resources in the
city in terms of planning, design, construction and technological solutions,
including ownership rights, controls and appropriate sanctions are regulated by
implementing regulations.
17. Environmental protection programs, studies of conditions and directions
of spatial development, local spatial development plans, river development
plans, small retention programs and projects, sectoral policies concerning
water resources and natural resources, and other development strategies for
metropolitan areas have to be used.
References
1. Kudelska D, Cydzik D, Soszka H (1994) Guidelines for basic monitoring of lakes (in Polish).
State Inspectorate for Environmental Protection. Oficyna. „OIKO ´
S” sp z o.o. Warszawa
2. Soszka H, Kolada A, Pasztaleniec A, Ochocka A, Kutyła S, Bielczy´ nska A (2016) Development
of a collective assessment of the state of lakes (in Polish). Annex 4.8. to elaborate “Processing and
verifying SEM data in the scope of lake monitoring from 2013–2015, together with preparation
of condition assessment and substantive supervision’, GIO ´
S. http://www.gios.gov.pl/images/
dokumenty/pms/monitoring_wod/Ocena_jezior_2010-2015.pdf
3. Ciecierska H, Kolada A, Soszka H, Gołub M (2006) Development of a methodology for field
tests of macrophytes for the needs of routine water monitoring and a method for assessing and
classifying the ecological status of waters based on macrophytes (in Polish). T. II—Jeziora.
Ministry of the Environment, Warszawa
4. Szoszkiewicz K, Zbierska J, Jusik S, Zgoła T (2006) Development of methodological bases for
biological monitoring of surface waters in the area of macrophytes and their pilot application
for water bodies representing selected categories and types (in Polish). Stage I-II (in terms of
rivers). Ministry of the Environment, Warszawa-Pozna´ n-Olsztyn
5. Directive 2000/60 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000
establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
6. Loga M, Jeli´ nski M, Kotamäki M (2018) Dependence of water quality assessment on
water sampling frequency—an example of Greater Poland rivers. Archives of Environmental
Protection 44(2):3–13. https://doi.org/10.24425/119688
7. Neverova-Dziopak E, Dro´ zdzik A (2017) Analysis of long-term changes in the trophic state of
the Tresna reservoir in the aspect of its location and role in the cascade of reservoirs (in Polish).
In˙ zynieria Ekologiczna 18(1):135–148. https://doi.org/10.12912/23920629/67001