22. Wilkes G, Edge T, Gannon V et al (2009) Seasonal relationships among indicator bacteria,
pathogenic bacteria, Cryptosporidium oocysts, Giardia cysts, and hydrological indices for
surface waters within an agricultural landscape. Water Res 43:2209–2223
23. Lund V (1996) Evaluation of E. coli as an indicator for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni
and Yersinia enterocolitica in chlorinated and untreated oligotrophic lake water. Water Res
30:1528–1534
24. Bonadonna L, Briancesco R, Ottaviani M et al (2002) Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts
in sewage effluents and correlation with microbial, chemical and physical water variables.
Environ Monit Assess 75:241–252
25. Prévost B, Lucas FS, Goncalves A et al (2015) Large scale survey of enteric viruses in river and
waste water underlines the health status of the local population. Environ Int 79:42–50
26. Mons C, Dumètre A, Gosselin S et al (2009) Monitoring of Cryptosporidium and Giardia river
contamination in Paris area. Water Res 43(1):211–217
27. Unno T, Staley C, Brown CM et al (2018) Fecal pollution: new trends and challenges in
microbial source tracking using next-generation sequencing. Environ Microbiol 20
(9):3132–3140
28. Barrios ME, Blanco Fernández MD, Cammarata RV et al (2018) Viral tools for detection of
fecal contamination and microbial source tracking in wastewater from food industries and
domestic sewage. J Virol Methods 262:79–88
29. WHO (2018) WHO recommendations on scientific, analytical and epidemiological developments relevant to the parameters for bathing water quality in the Bathing Water Directive (2006/
7/EC). World Health Organization, Geneva, p 96
30. Payment P, Locas A (2011) Pathogens in water: value and limits of correlation with microbial
indicators. Ground Water 49:4–11
31. Garcia-Armisen T, Prats J, Servais P (2007) Comparison of culturable fecal coliforms and
Escherichia coli enumeration in freshwaters. Can J Microbiol 53(6):798–801
32. Servais P, Billen G, Goncalvez A et al (2007) Modelling microbiological water quality in the
Seine river drainage network: past, present and future situations. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci
11:1581–1592
33. Rocher V, Azimi S, Bernier J et al (2017) Qualité bactériologique des eaux en agglomération
parisienne. Des eaux usées aux eaux de Seine. Edition Johanet, Paris, p 94
34. George I, Anzil A, Servais P (2004) Quantification of fecal coliforms inputs to aquatic systems
through soil leaching. Water Res 38:611–618
35. Servais P, Garcia-Armisen T, George I et al (2007) Fecal bacteria in the rivers of the Seine
drainage network: source, fate and modeling. Sci Total Environ 375:152–167
36. Garcia-Armisen T, Servais P (2007) Respective contributions of point and non-point sources of
E. coli and enterococci in a large urbanized watershed (the Seine River, France). J Environ
Manag 82(4):512–518
37. Lucas F, Thérial C, Goncalves A et al (2014) Variation of raw wastewater microbiological
quality in dry and wet weather conditions. Environ Sci Pollut R 21:5318–5328
38. George I, Crop P, Servais P (2002) Fecal coliforms removal in wastewater treatment plants
studied by plate counts and enzymatic methods. Water Res 36:2607–2617
39. Passerat J, Ouattara K, Mouchel JM et al (2011) Impact of an intense combined sewer overflow
event on the microbiological water quality of the Seine River. Water Res 45:893–903
40. Rocher V, Azimi S, Paffoni C et al (2018) Evolution de la qualité de la Seine en lien avec les
progrès de l’assainissement de 1970 à 2015. Edition Johanet, Paris, p 76
41. Prüss A (1998) Review of epidemiological studies on health effects from exposure to recreational water. Int J Epidemiol 27:1–9
42. Pena L, Zmirou D, Le Tertre A et al (2001) Critères microbiologiques de qualité des eaux de
baignade. Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint Maurice, p 39
Bathing Activities and Microbiological River Water Quality in the Paris. . .
351
pathogenic bacteria, Cryptosporidium oocysts, Giardia cysts, and hydrological indices for
surface waters within an agricultural landscape. Water Res 43:2209–2223
23. Lund V (1996) Evaluation of E. coli as an indicator for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni
and Yersinia enterocolitica in chlorinated and untreated oligotrophic lake water. Water Res
30:1528–1534
24. Bonadonna L, Briancesco R, Ottaviani M et al (2002) Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts
in sewage effluents and correlation with microbial, chemical and physical water variables.
Environ Monit Assess 75:241–252
25. Prévost B, Lucas FS, Goncalves A et al (2015) Large scale survey of enteric viruses in river and
waste water underlines the health status of the local population. Environ Int 79:42–50
26. Mons C, Dumètre A, Gosselin S et al (2009) Monitoring of Cryptosporidium and Giardia river
contamination in Paris area. Water Res 43(1):211–217
27. Unno T, Staley C, Brown CM et al (2018) Fecal pollution: new trends and challenges in
microbial source tracking using next-generation sequencing. Environ Microbiol 20
(9):3132–3140
28. Barrios ME, Blanco Fernández MD, Cammarata RV et al (2018) Viral tools for detection of
fecal contamination and microbial source tracking in wastewater from food industries and
domestic sewage. J Virol Methods 262:79–88
29. WHO (2018) WHO recommendations on scientific, analytical and epidemiological developments relevant to the parameters for bathing water quality in the Bathing Water Directive (2006/
7/EC). World Health Organization, Geneva, p 96
30. Payment P, Locas A (2011) Pathogens in water: value and limits of correlation with microbial
indicators. Ground Water 49:4–11
31. Garcia-Armisen T, Prats J, Servais P (2007) Comparison of culturable fecal coliforms and
Escherichia coli enumeration in freshwaters. Can J Microbiol 53(6):798–801
32. Servais P, Billen G, Goncalvez A et al (2007) Modelling microbiological water quality in the
Seine river drainage network: past, present and future situations. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci
11:1581–1592
33. Rocher V, Azimi S, Bernier J et al (2017) Qualité bactériologique des eaux en agglomération
parisienne. Des eaux usées aux eaux de Seine. Edition Johanet, Paris, p 94
34. George I, Anzil A, Servais P (2004) Quantification of fecal coliforms inputs to aquatic systems
through soil leaching. Water Res 38:611–618
35. Servais P, Garcia-Armisen T, George I et al (2007) Fecal bacteria in the rivers of the Seine
drainage network: source, fate and modeling. Sci Total Environ 375:152–167
36. Garcia-Armisen T, Servais P (2007) Respective contributions of point and non-point sources of
E. coli and enterococci in a large urbanized watershed (the Seine River, France). J Environ
Manag 82(4):512–518
37. Lucas F, Thérial C, Goncalves A et al (2014) Variation of raw wastewater microbiological
quality in dry and wet weather conditions. Environ Sci Pollut R 21:5318–5328
38. George I, Crop P, Servais P (2002) Fecal coliforms removal in wastewater treatment plants
studied by plate counts and enzymatic methods. Water Res 36:2607–2617
39. Passerat J, Ouattara K, Mouchel JM et al (2011) Impact of an intense combined sewer overflow
event on the microbiological water quality of the Seine River. Water Res 45:893–903
40. Rocher V, Azimi S, Paffoni C et al (2018) Evolution de la qualité de la Seine en lien avec les
progrès de l’assainissement de 1970 à 2015. Edition Johanet, Paris, p 76
41. Prüss A (1998) Review of epidemiological studies on health effects from exposure to recreational water. Int J Epidemiol 27:1–9
42. Pena L, Zmirou D, Le Tertre A et al (2001) Critères microbiologiques de qualité des eaux de
baignade. Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint Maurice, p 39
Bathing Activities and Microbiological River Water Quality in the Paris. . .
351